Kodi kusamalira strawberries mu kugwa, kotero iye nyengo yachisanu bwino ndi masika anapereka yambiri zipatso onunkhira?

Chilimwe chatha, Ndi nthawi yokonzekera tchire sitiroberi kwa dzinja. Musanayambe kusamalira strawberries mu kugwa, m'pofunika kudyetsa phosphate ndi potashi ake feteleza. Iwo adzateteza tchire matenda, a mphamvu ndi kuthandiza chomera kuposa yozizira. Per mita 1 lalikulu mochedwa August kapena oyambirira September, unapangidwa supuni iwiri superphosphate awiri ndi mchere potaziyamu. Asafe mu kugwa musati kutsanulira.

Ngati asanadzalemo strawberries akhala umuna, kenako m'chaka chake choyamba kapena zaka ziwiri, tchire si kudyetsa. Izo zimatengera mlingo wa chonde. Bwino analandira ngati organic ndi mchere feteleza chagwiritsidwa mu yophukira. Iwo kufalitsa wogawana padziko tchire kapena pa kanjira. Ndiye, osaya m'manda mu nthaka ndi munda tsamba.

kudulira zitsamba

Kodi kusamalira strawberries mu autumn, kuti bwino nyengo yachisanu? Ngati mulibe kukonza kudula masamba lonse, ndiye ntchito lumo kudula masamba adzauma ndi odwala. Choncho ayenera kukhala masamba 3-4, umene kuteteza mng'oma ku chisanu ndi yophukira adzapereka amagetsi.

Kuyankhula za mmene angayendetsere strawberries m'dzinja, ayenera kukhala pang'ono kulankhula za njira ziwiri za yokonza. Ena wamaluwa kukhulupilila kuti pambuyo fruiting ayenera kutchetcha masamba onse, monga uyu adzakhala rejuvenate zitsamba. Koma njira imeneyi, muyenera mosamala kuchotsa masamba, kuti kuwononga mfundo kukula. Chotero pamtunda tchire chifukwa yozizira ayenera kuphimba (monga ayankhidwa m'munsimu). Njira ya chiwiri - kuchotsa yellowed, adzauma ndi pepala la reddened. Ngati nsonga ndi matenda, ndiye ayenera onse zichotsedwa, kusiya kokha pakati. Kudula masamba osati onse a masharubu wake, ngati izo sizinali isanayambe. Kuchita njirayi, muyenera kukhala cholowa chidebe ka madzi, lomwe kale linatha permanganate potaziyamu. Kupita ku chitsamba ku chitsamba, secateurs kapena lumo choviikidwa mu njira kuti zipangizo sililola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati alipo.

Disinfection kubisa yozizira

Nkhani ndi mmene angayendetsere strawberries mu kugwa, ndi bwino mankhwala izo. Tikufika anakhetsa chofooka njira ya permanganate potassium sulphate mkuwa kapena wokonzeka zida (mwachitsanzo, "limakhulupirira"), zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda zomera. Pambuyo pake, nthaka padziko tchire pang'ono anamasuka.

Kodi kusamalira strawberries? Mu autumn, pa mapeto a September kapena m'ma October pansi peat ake spiked, zikuthandizani zomera kudzera yozizira popanda imfa. Kuti tchire m'nyengo yozizira si kuonongeka ndi chisanu, strawberries chivundikiro cha yozizira manyowa udzu kapena masamba wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 5-7. Ngati yozizira inakula, koma chisanu pang'ono pa mayendedwe pamwamba ikamatera sitiroberi kuponya chisanu ndi mizere. Zomera ndi mwachilungamo ozizira zosagwira, choncho ndi bwino perezimuet ngati kuvomereza miyeso anati. Ngati tchire angapo kufa, masika mu malo awo anayikidwa watsopano - munda wake kupatulira kapena kugula masharubu mu sitolo.

Apa mmene kusamalira strawberries mu kugwa kubzala zowawa frosts ndi chilimwe kuti adakondweretsa kwambiri zipatso lalikulu ndi onunkhira.