Ammayi Maria Skvortsova: yonena, moyo. "Mlendo ku Tsogolo" ndi mafilimu zina zosangalatsa

Mariya Skvortsova - walunthayu Ammayi, amene anakhala wotchuka mu nthawi ya Soviet. omvera anaphunzira za kukhalako kwa mkazi lodabwitsali ndi kanema "Kalina Krasnaya". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene iye ali kale ndi zaka 60, mnyamata ndi yowala maudindo nyenyezi unlucky. Maria anamwalira mu 2000, pang'ono pokha akamafika patha zaka 90. Kodi ntchito Ammayi ichi, chimene filimu ntchito ndi nawo zake ndi zabwino?

Maria Skvortsova: yonena za nyenyezi. Childhood ndi unyamata

The Ammayi wokhala anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono ili mu dera Tula, izo zinachitika mu April 1911. zaka zoyambirira Maria Skvortsova unachitikira ku likulu, mtsikana anatengedwa kuti azichimwene ake. kwambiri wake woyamba chilakolako inali kuyimba, Maria anali mawu zodabwitsa kuti anamupatsa nthawi zina kukhala chipani kwayala.

Ammayi tsogolo nyenyezi ya kanema "Kalina Krasnaya" anali mwangozi. Atalandira satifiketi mu 1930, Maria Skvortsova sanathe kudziwa kusankha ntchito. Chibwenzi, anasonkhana kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisanowo, zotsatira amene anasankhidwa ophunzira situdiyo, kugwira Onse-Union Radio Committee, kutsimikizira ndi mtsikana naye. Skvortsova anakopeka mphatso mlangizi wa sukuluyi Serafima Birman, anakhala wophunzira wa situdiyo. Maphunziro kwa zaka zinayi, ndiye Mary anayamba kuchita ochitira masewero a Moscow dera.

Nkhondo itatha, Maria Skvortsova anakakhala ku Moscow Theatre kwa Achinyamata, amene anakhalabe wokhulupirika mpaka pantchito yake. Ali mtsikana ankaimba Cinderella, Little Red atakwera nyumba, ndi ngwazi-apainiya, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mkazi wamng'ono ankawoneka ngati wachinyamata kwa nthawi yaitali. Kenako zambiri "wamkulu" udindo, Ammayi anali kupita ngakhale Baba-Yaga.

momwe mulinso udindo

Maria Skvortsova - Ammayi, amene mnyamata ankakonda kusewera mu bwalo lamasewera, dziko la mafilimu a kanema anakopeka zosakwana ntchito pa siteji. Osowa cameo mu filimu chiyani kumubweretsa iye mu zaka za kutchuka Mwachitsanzo, iye nyenyezi mu filimu "mtengo wapatali", zikutipatsa mafunso okhudza chikondi chenicheni, tanthauzo la moyo.

Kuchotsa "Kalina wofiira" Ammayi anakopa Vasily Shukshin, pamene iye anali kale kukondwerera chikumbutso 60. Mkuluyo anaona kuti akayang'ane kwambiri mu udindo wa mayi Luba. Iye anasankha Mariya ofuna zina zambiri pansi kulingalira. gawo lake mu kujambula wa Skvortsova tepi iyi wotchuka pamenepo adakumbukira kwa zaka zambiri, monga holide, akutama ya Luso Shukshina, luso lake zisudzo ndi moyo, osati akuimba Anatipatsa. Pambuyo amasulidwe "Kalina Krasnaya" kwenikweni anadzuka wotchuka, analandira zotsatsa kwa atsogoleri ena.

Chidwi mafilimu ake

Mufilimuyi ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, ndi kujambula wa Ammayi omwe anapita, anali akali "Kalina Krasnaya", ndi "Mlendo m'tsogolo." Mariya Skvortsova ali mu filimu imeneyi ndi mbali yaing'ono, kuwonekera okha nkhani zochepa. Komabe, khalidwe lake linali pakati wosaiwalika kwambiri. Makamaka analephera akutchulidwa komaliza, imene ankafotokozedwa danga Pirate, chasanduka mu agogo.

Penti "matrasti", anajambula Mihailom Kazakovym, osati sanakonde anthu otsutsa, wotsogolera mlandu kumwa chiwembu ntchito Ostrovsky a "The Anasokonezeka Last". Mariya Skvortsova anali m'gulu la anthu ochepa akuthandiza adaponyamo filimu imeneyi, amene ntchito kwavomelezedwa. Nayenso anachita mbali yaing'ono "Ogwira Ntchito M'sitima", kusunga kukumbukira fondest a mgwirizano ndi wotsogolera Mitta. Pomaliza, omvera kukumbukira Ammayi kuti filimu "White Bim Black Khutu," yemwe anakhala naye mnzake Vyacheslav Tikhonov akonzedwa.

Mu 1993, nthawi yotsiriza tinagwirizana kuwombera Maria Skvortsova. Movies kuti nthawi sanali kukumana zofuna mkulu wa Ammayi luso. Iye sanali zitsanzo okonza zinthu opaleshoni. Potsiriza iye anali wotsimikiza kuti maganizo ake kuti asaoneke zambiri anaonekera mu filimu "Ngati kudziwa," chiwembu amene anatengedwa kuchokera Chekhov a "Zitatu Sisters." Mariya sakondwera ndi Opanga filimuyi mmene chopotozedwa sewero.

kuchokera mafilimu moyo

Ammayi ndi mmodzi mwa oimira kudzinenera kulenga, amene anapeza osangalala m'banja. kusankha ake anali wosewera Simoni, amenenso ankagwira ntchito mu Moscow Youth Theatre, kumene anakumana.

Ikani nyenyezi ndi mwayi woti apulumuke chisoni chachikulu - mu 1991 matenda aakulu mwana adamwalira. Chitonthozo kwa Ammayi mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ndiwotani mdzukulu. Maria Skvortsova sanali December 2000.