M'mapaki zapadera ndi nkhokwe mu Moscow

Nature m'zaka XXI akusowa kusamala ndi kutiteteza, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ndi angati malo achilengedwe ndi malo otetezedwa mkati likulu Russian? Kodi m'mapaki ndi nkhokwe mu Moscow ndi wokwanira ulendo mu malo oyamba? Izi m'nkhani ino.

osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe mu Moscow

Nature ayenera kutetezedwa. Ndi cholinga ichi analenga zinyama, nkhokwe chikhalidwe, nkhokwe malo ndi zipilala achilengedwe.

Pansi pa malo osungirako limatanthauza malo apadera ntchito zochepa zachuma. Komabe, alendo amaloledwa mu izo. Koma mu nkhokwe ndi zoletsedwa ntchito iliyonse anthu, kuphatikizapo nyama, nsomba, kutola zipatso kapena zokopa alendo.

Dziko lakale National Park Yellowstone womwe unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1872. Ndipo apa ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse angatchedwe North-East Greenland Park, dera lomwe kuposa kutalika kwa m'mayiko amenewa European monga Germany, Ukraine ndi France.

Kodi malo osungirako zachilengedwe ofunika kuyendera Moscow mu malo oyamba?

Mu likulu la Russia lero pali 119 mwapadera kutetezedwa madera achilengedwe (chidule - PA). Moscow nkhokwe kawirikawiri wotchuka tchuthi kopita kwa mzinda ndi mabusa ake okhala. Waukulu wa iwo paki "mbawala Island".

Moscow Parks ndi nkhokwe: mbawala Island

Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba National Park nkhalango mu kukula mu mzindawu. Malo okwana ukufika makilomita lalikulu 116. Land paki nkhalango otchuka ndi tsars Russian ndi akalonga ngakhale mu zaka 15-18. Amadziwika kuti Ivan Grozny anapita ku paki ichi pa chimbalangondo kusakasaka.

SERGEY Dyakov mu 1912 anabwera ndi lingaliro kulenga paki nkhalango, 80% ya m'dera limene mukukhala paini ndi birch nkhalango. Mu "wobiriwira lamba" padziko Moscow, mbawala Island, kuphatikizapo kale anthu mu 1934. malo Izi wotchuka osati Mpweya weniweni Russian chikhalidwe, komanso mwayi chodabwitsa Chithunzi moyo mbawala kapena mbawala amene ali malo awo achilengedwe. The zomera za paki chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwake. Pano mukhoza amasirira osati mphalapala ndi nswala, komanso kuti chilombo nkhumba, minks, agologolo, abwampini ndi beavers. Aliyense yomweyo kuyiwala za mzinda phokoso, m'dera la ngodya wokongola zachilengedwe.

Izmailovo paki

Parks ndi Mayiko Public Moscow - maofesi kwambiri zosangalatsa ndi Eco-zokopa alendo. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Izmailovo Park. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri. Choyamba - izo kuli anabzala ndi m'nkhalango ya paki nkhalango, wachiwiri - zosangalatsa paki ndi Ferris gudumu, kuwombera gallery, zokopa ndipo ngakhale mota anagona njanji. Apa ndi pamene kuyenda, kuvina, kusewera tenisi kapena Chess panja.

Kutenga zida masewera pa ofesi bokosi, mungathere nthawi m'tauni ya chingwe "Panda Park" kapena masewero olimbitsa lapansi. M'chaka mukhoza kukwera boti kapena catamaran kuzungulira chilumba chimene mtawuni chikutchedwa Bauman, mumasilira maganizo Silver-Mphesa mapaundi, kapena Cathedral St. Basil, ndipo anamanga m'nthawi ya 17, kapena Izmailovskaya almshouse mu 1839, limene lili mu mzinda umenewu.

History of Izmailovo Park inayamba mu 1930. Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa paki zosangalatsa dzina la Stalin, koma chipilala kuti VI Lenin mpaka tsopano ali m'dera lapakati. Mu 1956, pambuyo debunking mwambo wa umunthu, iye anali kachiwiri Izmailovo.

nkhalango Bitsa

Kum'mwera kwa Moscow, ichi ndi paki achilengedwe. Malo ndi mahekitala zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Kukula ndi madera wachiwiri kukula wobiriwira mumzindamo.

Poyamba amasankhidwa ndi nkhalango za Finno-Ugric anthu, ndipo m'zaka 11 anali m'malo mwa vyatichi. Chifukwa cha atsopano ife ganizirani n'chodabwitsa pano, amene ali kale kuposa zaka chikwi. Pali zinthu zina mofanana odziwika bwino monga positi malire. Mu 1909, polemekeza kusintha Stolypin, iwo anaikidwa mu nkhalango. Ndi wotchuka nkhalango ake ndi manors wakale. Pakati pawo - "Yasenevo", "Znamenskoye SADC" ndi "chopapatiza '. Anthu zonse kubwera ku kasupe m'deralo. Mbiri ya madzi kuchiritsa lomwe lili ndi kukoma wapadera, wodziwika kutali pansipa Moscow.

Reserve "Mpheta Hills"

Reserve kum'mwera chakumadzulo wa Moscow, Chilwa phompho. Ndi malo okongola, amene amapereka chodabwitsa kwambiri umaonekera wa Moscow. Phompho otsetsereka lili ndi zigwembe zakuya ndi kugumuka zonse. paki anatchuka chifukwa amatunga ake atatu ndi nkhalango yotakata-Ndalankhula, nyama ndi olemera ndi osiyanasiyana. Aliyense akhoza kudutsa njinga zitatu zachilengedwe kapena kusirira zomera, zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book wa Moscow.

Woodland makamaka mapulo, koma pano ndipo pali mitengo, birch, linden ndi mitengo phulusa.

mavoti chigwa

Izi chigwa wotchuka limachokera ku Moskva Mtsinje ndipo ali ndithu Mbali yaikulu. Ilo liri mu chikhalidwe malo "Kolomenskoye". chigwa ichi akadali lodziwika bwino, akuti zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata kuchokera yachokera kwa.

Back mu 1832, "Moscow News" inalemba nkhani ya wamba awiri chosowacho. Mwina, iwo kupita kukalalikira m'mudzimo Djakovo wamaluwa. njira zawo kugona kudzera Kolomenskoye. Zonsezi zinachitika nkhondo ndi Napoleon. Kamodzi yachilendo chifunga wobiriwira, iwo anakhala pansi ndi zina pa wotchuka Devin mwala ndi kupita kwa zaka 21.

Pomaliza ...

119 malo otetezedwa, tsopano muli mwa Moscow. osungirako zachilengedwe, nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndipo malo.

Nkhokwe ya Moscow - si malo aakulu kwa Eco-zokopa alendo, komanso malo kwa kuteteza zachilengedwe likulu malo.