Anakwezedwa homocysteine mimba: tanthauzo la zimenezi?

Homocysteine ndi mankhwala amene apangidwa mwachindunji mu thupi mu njira processing ndi kwa amino asidi methionine. Munthu wotsiriza wapeza chakudya. Makamaka wolemera mu zidulo mchere zinthu monga nyama, mazira ndi zokolola mkaka. Mu mapangidwe homocysteine kumafuna mavitamini onse B, makamaka mavitamini B6 ndi B12 ndiponso kupatsidwa folic acid.

Pa moyo wa mlingo wa mankhwala mu magazi amamuchititsa pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera. Mu amuna, chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kuposa akazi mu m'badwo pakati pa zaka 50. Okwera homocysteine pa mimba zingachititse mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo mimba lachibadwa, mwachitsanzo padera. Komanso, pali mosavuta kuti kuonongeka ziwiya magazi, kuwapanga zambiri friable khoma. Choncho, izo zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikika pa makoma chotengera, ndi mafuta ndi mawonekedwe kashiamu otchedwa mafuta zolengeza. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa magazi kuundana, amene ndi oopsa kwambiri osati thanzi komanso moyo wa munthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chiopsezo mavuto ngati akazi ndi apamwamba kuposa anthu monga mmene 20 peresenti.

Okwera homocysteine mimba kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri monga kusuta, kumwa mowa, ndipo ngakhale khofi lalikulu zedi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, milandu padera wa mwana wosabadwayo mu akazi wamba, ndipo chaka ichi chithunzi ukuwonjezeka. Ndipo ngati inu anakwanitsa kusunga mimba ndi kubereka zipatso ntchito bwinobwino, pamene ndondomeko generic cha kuchuluka homocysteine pa mimba kumakhudza ndi nthawi zonse pali mavuto kapena thrombotic microcircular khalidwe.

Mmodzi wa pathologies koipa ndi osabereka kuti kumachitika chifukwa chilema pa nthawi ya Ndisanaumbidwe implantation. Lachiwiri ndi lachitatu trimester mimba, kuphwanya homocysteine m'magazi kumabweretsa mapangidwe a gestosis mochedwa, koma nthawi zina pali yoopsa asphyxia, amene strangling wa mwana wosabadwayo. Nthawi zambiri, akazi ndi matenda awa makanda ndi kulemera otsika kwambiri kubadwa, ndipo akukumana ndi "maluwa" matenda ngakhale mu m'badwo wakhanda.

Homocysteine pa mimba amatha momasuka kudutsa mu dongosolo uthenga wa mwana ndi thupi la mayi kupyolera latuluka, ndi kale mimba oyambirira limakhudza anthu chitukuko yoopsa. Motero, panthawi imeneyi, pali matenda ena. Yafupika homocysteine pa mimba komweko akhoza kungasokoneze thanzi la akazi. Koma kuchepa pang'ono mlingo wa mankhwala m'magazi imatengedwa zachilendo kwa mkazi njira banja ndi sikutanthauza mankhwala.

Pali gulu osiyana madona, limene madokotala amalangiza ayesedwe kwa mlingo wa homocysteine m'magazi. Akazi bwinobwino zimachitika amene akonza kwa oyembekezera kachiwiri, kapena anthu amene wachiwiri ndi wachitatu trimester wapezeka mavuto, monga yoopsa zikusiyana kukula zilipo tsiku. Anthu ali pangozi pakati anatengedwa ndi kutengera za kumtundu kapena wapadera cholowa pathologies, monga mankhwala kungachititse kuti kuchepetsa homocysteine m'magazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo akazi onse ndi chiopsezo magazi kuundana, otchedwa thrombophilia, makamaka pakati ndi kuchotsa kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo pa nthawi oyambirira kapena kupita padera.

Homocysteine: mlingo wa mimba

Akazi malo a mtengo muyezo wa chizindikiro ichi zimasiyanasiyana 4.6 kuti 12,4 mol / L. zolakwika Minor saloledwa ndi sanena choopsa chilichonse pa thanzi la mayi tsogolo ndi mwana. Koma ngakhale kusintha kochepa, monga kuchepa kapena kuchuluka Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi wamkulu kuposa 0,5, palibe kovomerezeka.