Chifukwa pali zopweteka ana?

Zopweteka otchedwa kudwala matenda okhudza ubongo amene kumaonekera mu galimoto mkhutu, zowopsya, vegetative ndi malo psycho-maganizo. Nthawi zina khunyu angayambe boma ozindikira, ndipo nthawi zina popanda kuzindikira kapena chikumbumtima ndi pang'ono kupulumutsidwa. Khunyu ana zimachitika pa m'badwo uliwonse, koma Akatswiri ananena kuti oposa theka a iwo ali mu zaka zitatu. Nthawi zambiri khunyu kuzindikira maonekedwe a khunyu, koma zimenezi si zoona nthawi zonse. Mawonetseredwe oyambirira a khunyu ana nthawi zambiri chabe pochitika padera. Matenda a khunyu aikidwa% 0 okha 1% ya anthu mwana, pamene khunyu zimachitika 7-10% ya ana.

Chifukwa pali zopweteka ana?

Khunyu ana akhoza amachepa chifukwa cha zifukwa:

• msokonezo Perinatal uka chifukwa hypoxia oziziritsa udasokonezeka, zoopsa kubadwa, matenda intrauterine (chikuku, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis), intracranial magazi.
• wavulala kwambiri m'mutu - wafinya ndi concussion.
• Infection - encephalitis, kakhosi, ubongo abscess.
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya - mlingo wochepa wa sodium, magnesium, calcium, shuga magazi, kofunikira kwambiri ndi sodium mu magazi kapena impso kulephera.
• matenda a ubongo - kobadwa nako zopindika a chapakati mantha dongosolo, khunyu, kumtundu matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, tuberous sclerosis, ubongo zotupa.
• Achire matenda chomwa mankhwalawa mankhwala - khunyu ana amayi amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zopweteka ana ndi mitundu awo yachipatala

Omangana ndi:

• zimandilimbikitsa (a voteji a nthambi, nthunthu, synchronous kapena asynchronous);
• clonic (contractions rhythmic minofu thupi lonse synchronous kapena asynchronous);
• zimandilimbikitsa-clonic (a mitundu mitundu yonse ya khunyu, ndi predominance mmodzi wa iwo);
• myoclonic (ofananira chidule cha magulu minofu kapena minofu);
• atonic (khalidwe yafupika minofu kamvekedwe);
• pakalibe khunyu (lalifupi kuchotsa mawu ndi ntchito galimoto ya kutha mwadzidzidzi pamaso);
• spasms infantile (ofananira flexor kapena extensor spasms wa minofu ya thunthu, m'makona, khosi).

Zopweteka ana pansi chaka chimodzi

Nthawi zambiri omangana mu zala kapena minofu ena pa ana obadwa kumene ali okhaokha, choncho musati amafuna chithandizo zina. Amangoyendetsa khunyu amafuna anayendera wapadera, kusankha moyenera anticonvulsants ndi kuwunika zonse ndi katswiriyu pa malo okhala kapena epileptologa za ana. Khunyu ana, ngati inu simupita konse, kukhala yapadera kwambiri, zosonyezera kulola chisamaliro chachikulu dokotala amaganiziridwa zizindikiro za khunyu ndi kusankha kuunikidwa zina mwana: ubongo Kujambula, akugwirira, kusanthula ndi maphunziro ena.

Kuti madokotala ananena zawo a khunyu ana

Mapa mu zowawa za wakhanda ndi osiyana, ngati mwanayo ali ndi apo omangana mu ng'ombe kapena minofu ya manja, kuti madokotala ananena zawo angatchedwe yabwino. khunyu Idiopathic khalidwe komanso zizindikiro za vuto. Worsens madokotala ananena zawo zizindikiro za ubongo organic, ndi kutchulidwa kapena chobisika. Komabe, molondola mankhwala ndi mtima tcheru mayi ndi khalidwe la mwanayo akhoza kukonza matenda ndi kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe mwanayo. Musataye mtima ngati dotolo ali matenda mwana wanu "khunyu", mankhwala amakono ali nkhokwe ya zida, cropped ngati boma ndipo salola kupitirira kwa matenda.