Anatoly Aleksin, "M'banja ntchito": mwachidule. Letters akale

Mu owerenga wamng'ono chotchuka kwambiri yachilendo zopeka prose. Pa funso la chimene lero iyenera kuwerengedwa kwa ana m'mabuku zoweta kubwera m'maganizo osati nkhani ya Tolstoy ndi Chekhov, komanso ntchito olemba luso kwambiri pa nthawi ya Soviet Union. Lembani kwambiri. Pa mabuku awo wakula m'badwo kuposa wina. Koma ana a masiku ano, chifukwa cha kudana misa kuwerenga, nkomwe anamva alembi amenewa. Mmodzi wa iwo - Anatoly Aleksin. "M'banja ntchito", mwachidule zomwe ndi nkhani imeneyi - ndi nkhani chisoni ndi mwayi kuchotsa.

Ubwino kuwerenga

Zimphona ndi mtima womvera ndi wochenjera moyo analengedwa nkhani yake Anatoly Aleksin. "M'banja ntchito", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani ino - nkhani ya mnyamata Dima, kuwerenga. Iye kamodzi kalata wina anagwa m'manja. Koma mnyamatayu ankakonda kuwerenga, ine sindikanakhoza kuthandizira koma pambali uthenga izo zimatanthauza munthu wina. Izi nkhani - ntchito pang'ono. Koma nditawerenga adakali chidwi chachikulu.

Dima kuwerenga mabuku onse olembedwa ana a msinkhu wake. Ndiyeno ine ndinakumbitsa timudziwe bwino ntchito anafuna kuti anthu okhwima kwambiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa bookcase kholo anatenga "Big Encyclopedia". Buku ili linali buku ndi katundu, ndipo mnyamata ankaoneka kuti amene amagonjetsa, adzakhala munthu wophunzira kwambiri. Kenako Werengani chidwi.

Dima mzimu yemweyo, nafuna anapitiriza kukuza M'maso mwawo, ngati sapezeka mu uthenga insaikulopediya zachilendo. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kafukufukuyu ankaoneka kuti muyang'ane mmbuyo ngwazi yawo amalola Anatoly Aleksin. "Zikuchokera Zapakhomo", ndondomeko ya ozikidwa pa lemba la kalata ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ndi storylines awiri. The choyamba - nkhani ya Dima. Chachiwiri - izi ndiye zimene zinacitika Asanabadwe.

Dima ndi kalata akale

Voliyumu ya mnyamata insaikulopediya mwangozi anapeza buku thupi, scribbled dzanja sankadziwa. Zinali kalata. Ndipo lidalembedwa anthu akuipa mwachisawawa m'manja mwa mnyamatayu.

Mlengi ndi chidwi nkhani Aleksin. "M'banja ntchito", mwachidule zomwe ndi nkhani ya kalata, amene watsikira kwa wolandira pambuyo theka moyo - mmodzi wa ntchito kwambiri khalidwe la wolemba kwa 70-80s. Alexina otchuka mu mabuku a nthawi - ana ndi achinyamata amene sadziwa nkhondo, koma ine ndikumverera kuti likumveka.

wophunzira nkhani

Kenako nkhani za kalata chachinsinsi limatiuza Aleksin. "Ntchito za m'banja" - chinali mutu wa uthenga. Iye analemba kuti wophunzira wake wa kalasi chinayi. Koma koposa zonse Dima kukanthidwa, amene anali kuzithetsa. kalatayi cholinga mu 1972. wolemba akatulukire kwa ena Valais.

Ambiri a nkhani wodzipereka kwa uthenga uwu Anatoly Aleksin. Home nkhani-kulemba anali olimbikitsa ndi wachifundo. Kuchokera pamenepa, zinaonekeratu kuti wina Volodya pa malangizo a aphunzitsi ake analemba nkhani. Mutu wa ntchito yolenga - "Kalata chaka." Ndilo - zilibe kanthu. Author ntchito osankhidwa mu 1972, amene akubwerayo zaka makumi atatu pambuyo homuweki.

Vale kalata

Mu ntchito iyi, kukhalapo kutentha ndi chisoni, monga, ndithudi, ndi nkhani zambiri zimene analemba AG Aleksin. ntchito zoweta zambiri monga kalata chifukwa anali wopita kwa mtsikana Vale. Iwo anatchula wolemba, ndipo zinkaoneka kuti n'zosatheka kuti munthu aliyense adzakhala nthawizonse amatha kuwerenga mizere iyi.

Volodya ankakhulupirira kuti mu 1972 iwo adzakhala pamodzi iye ndi Valya. Ndipo wokondwa kuti tsopano amadziwa kuti za mphwayi zake za Leshe Filippovu. Ndipotu, Valya iwo okha kukacheza ndi bwalo zolembalemba. Koma kudzatenga zaka, ndipo iye sanakwatire chifukwa Lesha, ndi kwa Iye, woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi. Iwo adzakhala ndi ana awiri. Adzigwirira ntchito limodzi. Iwo amakhala madokotala. Cholinga chawo wamba adzakhala chipulumutso cha anthu. "Ndipo M'pofunikanso m'dziko" - akufotokoza maloto ake Volodya.

Maloto amene akwaniritsidwa

Kalatayi analembera Vale Filippovoy, mkazi yemwe amakhala pansi pamwamba. Iwo akadali sanakwatiwe Volodya, koma Alexis. Koma mwana chikutchedwa woyambitsa kalatayo. Dima anakumbukira mnansi mkazi ndi maso mtundu. Ndipo Vladimir, mkulu ndi zovuta mnyamata. Ndipo Alexei Petrovich Filippov.

Ngakhale mu prose wa moyo wamtendere zambiri anakhudza mutu wa nkhondo Aleksin. "Ntchito za m'banja" (Makhalidwe waukulu Ndipo chiwembu cha nkhani iyi inextricably zogwirizana ndi ngozi imene inachitika yaitali asanabadwe Dima) angatchedwe nkhani maloto, anawononga nkhondo. Volodya anaphedwa mu 1945. Ndipo patapita February m'mawa, pamene amake, agogo Dima analandira imfa, ali ngati akufa. Nthawi imeneyi zinali zosangalatsa, ndipo ngakhale amakonda kuimba. Koma imfa ya mwana ndi zosatheka kuti apulumuke. Iye anafa chifukwa cha chisangalalo, anafa luso kusangalala ndi moyo.

Dima agogo za amene Valya izi. Ndipo mnyamata tsiku lotsatira ndinapita penyani Valentinu Filippovu pafupi pakhomo. Ndithu ayenera anatumiza kalata ...