Wolemba Anatoly Aleksin: yonena, zithunzi

Anatoly Aleksin - woyambitsa nkhani zambiri lalifupi komanso mabuku kwa ana ndi achinyamata. ntchito zake sali m'gulu la maphunziro a kusukulu, koma ali akulimbikitsidwa kunyumba kuwerenga. Mu ntchito yake zolembalemba Aleksin poyera makhalidwe a anthu ndi waipereka mu mawonekedwe kuti ofikika ndi pafupi owerenga wamng'ono. Ngakhale buku la wolemba ndi chidwi akuluakulu.

kalembedwe

Anatoly Aleksin Nkhani, zambiri mwa munthu woyamba. Masamba ena ntchito zake supersaturated melodrama. Koma iwo ali wochenjera maganizo kuonerera, kuti pali mwina zosatheka bwino kuuza mwana akamanena za makhalidwe abwino kuposa kupereka kuwerenga limodzi mwa mabuku ndi wolemba izi.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1924. Alexina Nkhani inafalitsidwa mu "Mpainiya choonadi" ndi nyuzipepala ina nkhondo isanayambe. Koma kwambiri prose Nkhani ya ngwazi wathu anachita chidwi ina. Woyambitsa "zopeka zaumbanda" - mwana wa chikominisi anazunzidwa. Ndinakulira Moscow ndipo ophunzira apa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndinali mu gulu, kumene iye ntchito ya zomangamanga.

Mu 1970, mu imodzi ya wolemba wake script anali kupereka kwa Lenin Komsomol linapereka. Mu 1978 - USSR State Prize. Mu 1993, Aleksin anasamuka ku Israel, ndipo kuyambira 2011 amakhala ndi banja lake Luxembourg.

Kale mu ubwana wake anayamba kulemba, Anatoly Aleksin. yonena ake amanena kuti, ngakhale kumangidwa atate wake, moyo wa mnyamatayo kusanduka ndithu bwino. Mu zaka twente-sikisi a wolemba lofalitsidwa deta yake yoyamba ya nkhani yochepa. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, mu zisudzo likulu kwa Gawo masewero kwa zolembedwa wake. Mabuku ena akhala anajambula.

Wolemba ndakatulo, prose wolemba anakhala

Mu unyamata wake, Anatoly Aleksin analemba ndakatulo. Analemekeza lofalitsidwa. Koma tsiku lina, pa "Congress olemba wamng'ono", wolemba ndakatulo anafika unakonzedwa Samueli Marshak. Novice olemba ndi ndakatulo kuwerenga ntchito zawo. Ena Marshak ankakondedwa ena kudzudzulidwa. Koma pamene anali Alexina nayenso Soviet ndakatulo kwathunthu wilted. Pamene Anatoly atamaliza kuwerenga, Samuil mwachisoni anafunsa wolemba hapless, ngati angakonde kusiya ntchito yawo. Koma Alexina ndi pamanja wa nkhaniyi za ana olumala. Ndipo osati kuti nditalikane ndi kugonjetsedwa, iye kuliwerenga. Pa nthawi imeneyi, anthu anapita Paustovsky. Nditawerenga wolemba adati wolemba thandizo lake mkonzi. Ndipo Marshak misozi ndi analangiza kulemba prose yekha. Kwa Council anamvetsera Anatoly Aleksin. Reviews zounikira mabuku Russian anali molimba moyo wake.

Ambiri mwa ntchito za Alexina linasindikizidwa mu "Youth" magazini. The Union RSFSR olemba anali kupita gawo mabuku ana.

Tatiana Alexina

Only imasonkhezera wake anali ndi mkazi. Iye anakhala nacho moyo wanga wonse, ndipo ngakhale kuti wakhala mu mthunzi wake, anali munthu wapadera kwambiri. Tatiana Alexina, Anatoly Aleksin: mayina awiri pa bukhu "Mantha pafupi" chivundikiro kusindikizidwa. Photos ndi masamba Kulemba nkhani "patsamba goodbyes", m'gulu chopereka kusonyeza chokumbukira mkazi wolembayo za anthu wowonongedwayo mantha Stalinist. Tatyany Aleksinoy bambo anatsutsika ndi m'ndende kwa zaka khumi popanda lamanja la makalata. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake iye anali pa mapepala ndudu, umene analemba makalata kwa mayi ake asanabwere Magadan. Alexina anamwalira mu 2014.

emigration

Emigration anapitiriza wolemba ntchito. Mu Isiraeli, anawamasulira mndandanda wa nkhani "Tel Aviv novella", "Mantha pakhomo." Pa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni September 11, mlembi anali ndi mkazi wake ku New York ndi umboni milungu ingapo utsi nanyamuka, anthu anali kuyesa kupeza wreckage achibale awo. Kodi iye anawona maziko a nkhani ndi zopereka atsopano lofalitsidwa mu Isiraeli.

mabuku Alexina amasuliridwa m'zinenero forte-eyiti. Onse makope oposa mamiliyoni zana ndi makumi awiri. Wolemba ali m'gulu mndandanda wa ulemu wa Hans Mkhristu Andersen, ndipo linapereka kwa Zikho wa Association "Kudziwa" chopereka wake ku ntchito yophunzitsa ndi mabuku dziko. Mu Isiraeli, analenga mndandanda wa ntchito, limene limafotokoza kuzunzidwa kwa akuluakulu ankachititsa iye pa moyo mu USSR. nkhaniyi zadzetsa anadabwa amene kumbukirani momwe mphoto ambiri ndi maudindo analandira mu dziko la wolemba.

Kuyambira 2011 Anatoly Aleksin amakhala ndi banja lake Luxembourg. Pali moyo, ndi mwana wakeyu Elena Setunskaya. Iye amagwira ntchito mu kanema. Mwamuna, mwana wamkazi Alexina ndi mkulu filimu Karen Shakhnazarov. Ndipo ndicho yonena za Helen anakhala maziko a script wotchuka filimu "American Mwanawe".

mochedwa prose

Alexina nkhani - chisoni nkhani moyo. Wolemba nthawizonse ndakhala ndiri wokhoza moona ndi mtima wonse kufotokoza dziko mumtima wa munthu, kaya amene anali ngwazi wake - mnyamata, mayi wachikulire kapena mtsikana wina. Mowona kalembedwe, zimene wolemba watikhulupilira maganizo a khalidwe lake, nthawizina akufanana ndi kuvomereza.

Mwa ntchito mochedwa ndi nkhani za dziko wamkulu. Ndipo, anawayerekezera ndi ntchito za zaka zoyambilira, tikuona kuti pali chete kukhumudwa iwo. Ngati m'nkhaniyi ndi kukhwima ndi kukhala wanzeru ndi mlengi wake. Anatoly Aleksin - wolemba amene otchulidwa anthu wamba, ndipo iwo amakhala achabe vuto.

ntchito zake zoyenera zaka zakubadwa nkhondo mwana mpongozi, kudzikonda, kukhulupirika ndi chikondi. Mwa nkhani ina angatchedwe "Kwaokha Chipilala", "Bachelor", "Igrunov" ndi ena ambiri.

"Igrunov" - nchito, mosiyana ntchito zaposachedwapa Alexina, limafotokoza nkhani ya moyo achinyamata. The protagonist - mwana wa nyimbo sukulu, mphatso wamng'ono limba, yemwe amakhala ku dziko la nyimbo. Koma kamodzi pa njira kunyumba kuchokera kusukulu nyimbo wakumana ndi zigawenga amene amakhala pakhomo lotsatira ... Mu nkhani, monga mwa ntchito zina Alexina, pali wochenjera wozingwa nthabwala. Izo ziyenera kuti ambiri a zilembo zake ndi zokhudza dziko nyimbo, ntchito yake isanakwane, ndipo kenako.

Wolemba Anatoly Aleksin - mlengi wa nkhani yosavuta. Iwo alibe wochenjera maganizo apamaliro ndi nthano zovuta ayi. Alexina buku si za ndale osati za zokhudza chikhalidwe. Iwo za ubwino ndi chikondi. Koma kuti zokwanira.