Anatoly Sobchak: yonena ndi moyo

Wandale ndi meya wa St. Petersburg Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, chifukwa cha imfa akadali zina amakhala nkhani ya mabuku pa TV, ndakhala lapadera ndi zokongola moyo. Iye anali chitsanzo cha ukali ndale mfundo, iye anali ndi luso lapadera kuona angathe anthu ndipo amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa. Activities Sobchak anasiya chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri Russian, ndi chidzukulu sadzaiwala dzina lake.

Origin ndi banja

Anatoly Sobchak yekha mtundu wake nthawi zonse kumatanthauza "Russian", koma achibale ake anali kuipidwa kwambiri mtundu. Makolo agogo Anton Semenovich Sobchak anali Pole, anabwera kuchokera ku banja losauka. Mu ubwana wake, iye ankayenera kuti kutifotokozera kugwa m'chikondi ndi mtsikana Czech dzina lake Anna kuchokera bourgeois banja mwachilungamo olemera. makolo ake mwamtheradi sindikufuna kuona mwana osauka fuko lomveka ndi Anton sakanachitira mwina, momwe kuba Mkwatibwi, makamaka chifukwa chakuti iye yekha osati anakana. Kuzemba kuwathamangitsa awiri anapita kwa dziko osadziwika Russia. The ukwati kwambiri wokondwa, koma Anna nthawi zonse ankafuna kuti ayambe anu malonda, angapo ambiri zaka Ndalamazi zinali ndalama pamene cholinga anali kale pafupi, Anton Semenovich mu Wokhala wataya zonse za anapeza ndalama mu kasino. Iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi kubetcha munthu. Kuwonjezera kumulakalaka masewera, ndi moto waukulu ankachita ndale - anali membala wa Cadet Party. Asanafe, monga banja nthano Sobchak, Anatoly agogo analimbikitsa n'kuuza kulumbira kuti sadzakhala kusewera mu kasino ndi nawo mbali pa ndale. The kamnyamata sankadziwa kalikonse za ndale, choncho mwakachetechete analumbira kuti Iye sakanati play, ndipo sananene chilichonse za ndale. Ndipo moyo wake wonse n'komwe anakhala pa masewera tebulo. Koma ndi mfundo sizinayende, iye kuposa agogo ake chilakolako ndale. agogo akuchikazi anali Russian Anatolia, ndi agogo ake - wina wa ku Ukraine. bambo Sobchak anali katswiri Intaneti zoyendera ndi mayi anga - yowerengera. Ukwati unali wabwino, koma atasiya nthawi lolimba.

ubwana

Anatoly Sobchak anabadwa mu Chita, August 10, 1937, kupatula banja lake anali ndi ana atatu, m'bale wina Komabe, iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 2 hletny. Banja ankakhala Kokand, zinthu zinali zovuta kwambiri. Mu 1939 iye anagwidwa agogo Anton a. Mu 1941, Anatoly bambo anapita kutsogolo, ndipo mayi anga anakokera mmodzi banja, amene anali atatu ang'onoang'ono ana ndi ziwiri zakubadwa agogo. Pankhaniyi, ana anakulira mosamalitsa, koma analanga kapena anafuula pa iwo. Sobchak anakumbukira kuti iwo nthawizonse kutchedwa makolo awo pa inu, ngakhale kuti anali mlendo chilengedwe chimene iwo anakhala. Koma chiyambi cha anapanga lokha anamva, ulemu ndi khalidwe labwino mu Sobchak anali magazi. Chiyambireni nkhondo dongosolo anabwera ku mzinda kwawo yomweyo kutumiza Zitsulo zonse Siberia. Ndi mutu wa banja anadza kwa oyandikana ndi mnzake, mutu wa utsogoleli m'deralo ndipo ananena kuti ali ndi mitundu pasipoti, ndipo kuwathandiza kusintha mtundu. Choncho akalongawo anakhala Russian. Ngakhale Anatoliy Aleksandrovich Patapita nthawi ananena kuti wadzikwaniritsa Russian, ndipo osati chinenero komanso chikondi chake pa dziko lino. Monga mwana, mnyamata kuwerenga kwambiri, buku labwino nampatsa anasamutsidwa kuchoka Leningrad pulofesa, iye anali wodzazidwa ndi chikondi kwambiri ku likulu la kumpoto.

mapangidwe

Kusukulu, Anatoly anapita kwambiri bwino, Iye nthawizonse nawo onse moyo, mvetserani kwa mphunzitsi ndi makolo. Iye anali nicknames awiri. Mmodzi - pulofesa chifukwa chakuti ambiri ankadziwa ndipo ankakonda kuwerenga. The chachiwiri - woweruza, chifukwa kuyambira ndili wamng'ono timasiyanitsa chilungamo chibadidwe iye. Kalata pa kusiya sukulu iye wawonekera miyendo inayi awiri okha: Masamu ndi Chirasha. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Anatoly Sobchak, amene mbiri inayamba mu Uzbekistan akadzafika mu lamulo Tashkent yunivesite ya luso. Koma kenako anaganiza zochoka ku Leningrad. Ndipo mu 1956, anasamutsa kwa University of Leningrad. Sobchak anali wophunzira wabwino kwambiri, iye anasonyeza changu chachikulu ndipo anawalandira Lenin maphunziro. Aphunzitsi anakonda Anatoly mtima kwambiri kuphunzira ndi khama.

ntchito malamulo

Pambuyo Sobchak Anatoliy University Aleksandrovich, amene yonena kwa zaka zambiri n'zogwirizana ndi jurisprudence ndi, kugawa amapita ku Stavropol. Ngakhale kuti iye anali wophunzira wabwino, iye sakanakhoza kufalitsidwa ku Leningrad. M'dera Stavropol Sobchak anayamba kugwira wazamalamulo. Iye ankakhala m'mudzi waung'ono, nyumba anayenera adzatulukemo. Pa njira zake osangalala kupita agogo m'dera kudzamumvetsera "chifundo" iye akutero. Kenako anasamukira ku mutu malangizo malamulo. Koma ntchito imeneyi zinali bwino chochepa umenewu loya wamphamvu.

ntchito maphunziro

Mu 1962, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich anabwerera ku Leningrad. Iye pasukulu maphunziro ndi mu 1964 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake mu malamulo a mayikowo. Mu yomweyi, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito apolisi sukulu, pamene iye amaphunzitsa malamulo chilango. Mu 1968, iye anapita kwa ntchito Institute of zamkati ndi pepala makampani, kumene iye anali malo a pulofesa. Mu 1973, iye angasinthe malo ntchito, pa nthawi ino anabwerera ku yunivesite kwawo. Mu omwewo chaka Iye amayesetsa kuteteza wake digirii nkhani yolembedwa, koma chikudutsa kukondweretsa ndondomeko mu WAC. Sobchak pambuyo pake Doctor wa Chilamulo ndi Professor. Iye anakhala mphunzitsi wa Chilamulo luso, ndipo kenako mutu wa dipatimenti ya malamulo a zachuma. Pa LSU, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20. Zonsezi zaka wakhala akuchita kafukufuku ntchito, ankaonetsetsa kulemba mfundozo, lofalitsidwa sayansi nkhani monographs. Mu 1997, Sobchak amayenera kubwerera ku ntchito zake kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa. Iye anakhala zaka pafupifupi ziwiri mu Paris, komwe anaphunzitsa pa Sorbonne, analemba nkhani Maulendo, lofalitsidwa mapepala angapo sayansi.

ndale

Mu 1989, Anatoly Sobchak, amene yonena Kodi kutembenuka, amagwira nawo kusintha ndale zikuchitika mu dziko. Iye nawo mu chisankho ndi kukhala aphungu. Pa Congress Choyamba ziwanga Anthu anali kusankhidwa Supreme Soviet la USSR, kumene iye anali malo bwino - malamulo a zachuma. Komanso anali membala wa gulu interregional cha akuluakulu oimira chitsutso Democratic Action Party. Mu 1990, Sobchak anakhala kazembe Leningrad Council City ndi pa msonkhano woyamba anali osankhidwa wapampando wa Leningrad Council City. Iye anaonekera pa TV kutetezera lamanzere owolowa manja maganizo mwachangu anadzudzula Soviet Union ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kasamalidwe. Pa nthawi kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi mawu pa Sobchak zimenezi mwamsanga anayamba ntchito. Mu 1991 anakhala wa omwe adayambitsa Movement kwa zosintha Democratic.

Meya wa St. Petersburg

Mu 1991, Sobchak anakhala meya woyamba wa Leningrad. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, monga meya, anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala mumzindawo. Labambo Anatoly Sobchak mu ambiri a St. Petersburg zachititsa mayanjano zabwino, monga anayamba anasinthira mzinda, zinamulepheretsa zoipa ndi umphawi, chisokonezeko, umene panthawi imeneyo chidwi ndi mizinda yambiri m'dziko. Iye anakopeka thandizo akuwonjezerekabe akunja, pofuna kupewa njala kuti kwenikweni anaopseza mzinda. Meya wa amachita konse anachititsa ngalala ake kwambiri chitonzo ndi kunditsutsa. khalidwe ndi kasamalidwe wake kalembedwe munthu si aliyense ankakonda iye, ndipo iye anayamba kukangana ndi malamulo m'deralo.

Sobchak timu ya dziko

Ntchito meya, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich anali wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa gulu lapadera la Ngopambana. Iye anabweretsa zopangira gulu la ophunzira, anzawo, ndi amene lero zimapanga ambiri a osankhika kuweruza kwa dziko. Kotero, iye amene anatsogolera boma la St. Petersburg wophunzira ake poyamba Dmitriya Kozaka. Sobchak maphunziro wophunzira Dmitriy Medvedev mwachangu anathandiza bwana wake kuti kampeni ya akuluakulu a anthu mu 1989. Kenako Anatoliy Aleksandrovich anamutengera ku ntchito mu ofesi meya monga wachiwiri Meya Wothandizira kwa Relations Zowonekera kunja. Koma mutu uwu sanali wina kuposa Vladimir Putin. Naye Sobchak anayamba kugwira kumbuyo mu 1991 pa msonkhanopo mzinda. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich anachititsanso kuti boma la St. Petersburg wamng'ono wokonzanso Anatoly Chubais, iye anagwira ntchito ngati mlangizi ndalama meya. Wina maphunziro wophunzira Sobchak, German Gref ndinalandira ofesi ku holo mzinda, iye anali wokhudzidwa anira katundu. Komanso mu timu ya Anatoly ntchito ngati zilembo wotchuka tsopano monga Vladimir Churov, Alexey Miller, Vladimir Mutko, Alexei Kudrin, Victor Zubkov, Sergei Naryshkin.

ndale

Anatoly Sobchak, yonena, nkhani munthu lokhala ndi zokwera ndi lalikulu ankadziwa kugonja. Mu 1996, ku St. Petersburg unachitikira chisankho mayoral, amene anatsagana ndi kulimbana aukali. Pa Sobchak anatsanulira matani kulephera, iye mlandu mitundu yonse ya machimo, diamondi ndi tsitsi katundu mkazi kuti ena malo sikunachitekepo weniweni ndi ziphuphu. Pa chisankhochi anthu, mutu likulu chisankho cha Vladimir Putin anali Sobchak. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich anataya chisankho mnzake wake ndi wachiwiri Vladimir Yakovlev. Chikadzangotha kuti debacle ndi timu Sobchak anayamba nkhondo yeniyeni. Anayamba kwenikweni poizoni, anangochokapo Anzake ambiri akale. Mu 1997, anakopeka umboni pa nkhani ya katangale mu City Hall, ndipo kenako mlandu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kutenga ziphuphu. Adani otchedwa ziphuphu kuti zikuthandiza kumzinda ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi amalonda.

zikayenda

Anatoly Sobchak, moyo ntchito andale amene adakali ndi chidwi anthu, amakumbukira ambiri monga munthu amene anabwerera St. Petersburg dzina mbiri. Koma popanda izi, anakonza zopereka kwambiri chilengedwe la Constituion, wachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kutsutsidwa demokalase mu dziko. Iye anabwerera ku St. Petersburg udindo likulu chikhalidwe, chinali chiyambi cha mwambo zikondwerero ambiri mumzinda ndi zikondwerero, anabweretsa Peter Chokoma Games.

maulemu

Anatoly Sobchak, yonena ndi amene ndi chitsanzo cha chosadzikonda utumiki kwa Lathu, walandira ambiri mphatso ndi mphoto, koma boma mphoto izo, kupatula Mendulo kwa 300th chikumbutso kwa Russian zombo, sanali. Iye anali pulofesa aulemu 9 mayunivesite, mbadwa aulemu 6 madera osiyana a dziko.

imfa

Anataya chisankho atamunamizira mokondera zinachititsa chakuti mu yochepa Anatoly Sobchak chinachitika mtima atatu. Izi zikuoneka zinamupatsa kupewa kumangidwa. Mu 1997 anapita ku Paris, komwe likukonza thanzi lake, ndipo anasiya kugwira ntchito. Mu 1999, Kuthi chigawenga anali anasiya Sobchak, ndipo iye anabwerera ku Russia. Iye anathamangira kwa meya, koma kachiwiri analephera. Mu 2000, Anatoly anakhala munthu wokhulupirika monga wakonzekera kuti pulezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin. Iye anali malonda Kaliningrad, koma analibe nthawi izo. February 20, 2000 m'tauni ya Svetlogorsk anafa. Za momwe iye anafa, Anatoly Sobchak, panali mphekesera ambiri ndi nkhambakamwa. Koma kufufuza anasonyeza kuti palibe poyizoni kapena kuledzera sanali, iye sanakhoze basi kupirira mtima.

chikumbukiro

Atamwalira Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, amene yonena anali mayesero a ndi njira amphamvu, anthu anazindikira munthu wotani iwo anataya, ndipo mwadzidzidzi anautsa funde la kulandira ulemu kwa izo. Chipilala anamanga manda ake, Mikhail Shemyakin analenga. Polemekeza Anatoly anapereka mipukutuyi angapo chikumbutso, zipilala St. Petersburg, anapereka wotumizira sitampu mu dzina lake m'dera la St. Petersburg.

moyo

Anatoly Sobchak, mbiri, moyo amene ngakhale lero ambiri anthu ali ndi chidwi, wakhala m'banja kawiri. Ndi mkazi wake woyamba Nonna anakumana Kokand. Iwo anakwatira pamene Sobchak ankaphunzira. Mkazi ndinakhala naye zaka zovuta kwambiri mapangidwe, umphawi, kusowa pokhala. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zoposa 20. mkazi wake wachiwiri, Lyudmila Narusova, anathandiza mwamuna wake zolinga zake zandale. Tamarayo akuyendera angapo ntchito ya boma ku St. Petersburg, womwe unachitikira maudindo osiyanasiyana pa City Hall. Sobchak inali yowala ndi wachikoka kuti anatambasula kwambiri akazi. Ngakhale pamene ntchito monga mphunzitsi, ana asukulu zambiri analemba makalata ndi zachitikadi chikondi. Rumor analembedwa ndi Davideyo zambiri mabuku, mpaka Claudia Schiffer. Iye yekha anaseka mu ayankhe.

Ana Anatoly Sobchak

Anatoly Sobchak, amene yonena anadzazidwa ndi ntchito ndi ndale, kunali bambo wabwino. Iye anabadwa mu ukwati uliwonse wa mwana wake. The mwana wamkulu, Anna anabereka mdzukulu wake Gleb, amene Sobchak kuchilemekeza. Mwana wamng'ono Ksenia tsopano kudziwika kwa onse monga TV presenter mtolankhani.