Andrew Verbitsky - Russian wolemba, mphunzitsi, ndi woyambitsa njira yapadera chiphunzitso

Andrey Aleksandrovich Verbitsky anabadwa mu USSR mu 1941. Pakadali ndi zamaganizo a dziko lathu, mphunzitsi ndi mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Psychology, mu nkhani iyi, anthu ndi kuphunzitsa pa Moscow State University Migodi dzina la MA Sholokhov.

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Andrew Verbitsky mu 1964 analowa maphunziro wanthawi zonse mu Moscow State University Dipatimenti ya Psychology ndi maphunziro mu 1969. Mu chaka chomwecho ndipo mu 1974 anaphunzira sukulu maphunziro ndi anayamba ntchito yake pa Institute ndi Research wa USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences OiPP.

Pambuyo sukulu maphunziro, anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake pa mutu wakuti "Pa njira wodzilamulira lamulo la sensorimotor ntchito mu mavuto njakata." Verbitskiy Andrey kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu zinachitika kunja kwa UNESCO bungwe mu United States ndipo kenako mu France maphunziro apamwamba, makamaka iwo a pa banja kuwerenga maganizo ndi kuphunzitsa.

Pambuyo kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ndi kubwerera ku dziko Verbitsky anapita kukagwira ntchito Institute ndi Research, dipatimenti ya mavuto apamwamba kusukulu. ntchito linayamba ndi kafukufuku achikulire, kenako anaikidwa mutu wa malangizo a zamaganizo maphunziro. ntchito yake mu bungwe chinakhalapo mpaka mapeto a 1990. Mu 1991 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake yotsatira, koma tsopano digiri wake pa "maziko Psycho-pedagogical kuphunzira contextual kusekondale."

Mu 1990 anaikidwa mutu wa mavuto maganizo ndi maphunziro a Education Centre Research. Iye ankachita ndi mavuto a khalidwe la maphunziro a akatswiri a RF Utumiki wa chitetezo. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka 1995. Mu chaka chomwecho Verbitsky amapatsidwa ntchito monga wotsogolera wothandizira wa Institute Federal kwa Maphunziro Planning. Mu 1997 Verbitskiy Andrey Aleksandrovich anakhala moyang'anana dipatimenti ya Social Psychology motsogozedwa maphunziro.

Zamaganizo ntchito Scientific

Andrew Verbitsky tapereka ntchito zake chitukuko ndi chizindikiritso cha mavuto osati a anthu okhudzidwa ndi za maphunziro, komanso sayansi ndi methodological mavuto a maphunziro. kafukufuku wake wonse, amalandira kuthetsa mitsutso kiyi wa maphunziro kwambiri akatswiri. Nthawi zonse nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa Utumiki wa Education mu dziko lathu, pakati pawo - ". Nzeru luso yophunzitsa" Sukulu Apamwamba a Russian ndi Iye adatsogolera ndi nawo mapangidwe mfundo ya boma kupitiriza maphunziro ndi maphunziro maphunziro a digiri yoyamba.

Chiphunzitso cha wolemba pa kuphunzira contextual

Andrew Verbitsky mwa lingaliro ake amalankhula za chakuti kusiyana kiyi ndi nambala yaikulu kusiyana imperceptible tingagonjetse mothandizidwa ndi kuphunzira contextual. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu taphunzira akuneneratu mitundu yonse ya malangizo maphunziro wophunzira aliyense, makamaka, osati zili chabe chikhalidwe, komanso cholinga, umene ndendende pa ntchito m'tsogolo.

Zamkati za maphunziro zachokera zinthu ziwiri zazikulu - ndi sayansi ndi ntchito kwambiri akatswiri a katswiri mapeto. Lachitsanzo mfundo zofunika monga udindo wovomerezeka, mabvuto zinthu ndi ntchito. Pamene ntchito zitsanzo izi mukhoza kuwapatsa malangizo a ntchito wophunzirayo.

ntchito Scientific ndi ntchito

Andrew Verbitsky pa zaka za moyo wake analemba mabuku oposa 200 sayansi, 5 kafukufuku ndi mabuku angapo a mavuto ndiponso maganizo.

Ntchito zake otchuka kwambiri monga:

• "The yatsopano yophunzitsa mawonedwe ndi contextual kuphunzira" (zinalembedwa ndi linatuluka mu 1999);
• "Ophunzira Kulimbikitsa kuphunzira contextual" (linatuluka mu mochedwa 2000);
• "Ndizosowa kuphunzira" (olembedwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa anthu mu 2002).

Njirazi anagwiritsa ntchito yake ndi ena maphunziro imachitika.

ntchito zolembalemba

Dokotala alinso wolemba mabuku ambiri amene analemba pa ntchito ndi kafukufuku ntchito yake. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• "Osatekeseka m'mphepete";
• "Mphamvu kuyesedwa";
• "The zamaganizo a chilimbikitso cha ophunzira;
• "The Mbiri ya Zarechensk" m'zigawo zinayi.

Andrew Verbitsky analemba mabuku onse, zochokera zotsatira za zofufuza zake ndipo chikhulupiriro. Iwo zochokera osati zamaganizo a munthu aliyense, komanso kufufuza ndi sayansi ntchito, zomwe wakhala moyo wake wonse. Mabuku awa analembedwa yekha kwa anthu, chifukwa iwo.

Makamaka mabuku ake

Aliyense wa mabuku anapatsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu, monga iwo anasonkhana umboni wodalirika wosonyeza kuti si rechecked kamodzi konse amalakwitsa. Ndi chifukwa chake iwo zinatchuka kwambiri ndi omvera yake yeniyeni.

Buku lomaliza la wolemba likadali mu ndondomeko ya kulemba, monga izo zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Mmalo mwake, alias ntchito ndi deta weniweni wa wolemba - Verbitskiy Andrey. Samizdat - waukulu Kanema wolemba. Maziko a buku latsopano kuika mavuto onse osati maphunziro, komanso achinyamata lero, ndi lolondola umboni olembedwa mosamala kufufuzidwa n'kuona.

Mosiyana ndi ntchito ya sayansi, analemba mogwirizana ndi anzake kuntchito, ndi asayansi osiyanasiyana, kulemba mabuku, wakhala okha, komanso akulamulira ndondomeko yosindikiza.

Ngakhale ambiri mfundo za sayansi ndi umboni, amene kuwunikira ndiponso mwa mabuku ofalitsidwa, nawonso apereke zongopeka la wolemba. Ena a iwo ndi khalidwe zauzimu.

intertwining wa mabuku weniweni ndi zopeka amalenga tanthauzo lapadera, chifukwa cha owerenga osati kuwerenga Buku maganizo, komanso choviikidwa mu dziko kumene mukhoza kumvetsa maganizo a wolemba, kukoka izo zimakhumba.

Pa ulaliki wa mabuku wolemba kuti pambuyo moyo wautali sayansi, anafuna kugawana ndi owerenga kukhumbira wanu.

mabuku ake olembedwa yosavuta ndi Kufikika, Ndege kwambiri wolemba zongopeka captivates aliyense amene awerenga, ndi kuisunga mu suspense mpaka mapeto a kuwerenga, anthu onse ali wapadera ndipo chiwembu atawathira mphindi zosangalatsa ndi nthabwala zoseketsa.