Anichkov Palace - chipilala wotchuka wa St. Petersburg

The zikwi mazana asanu makumi chaka choyamba cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth amene anali atangobwera anakwera wachifumu, anapereka lamulo pa pomanga Anichkov Palace. Petersburg ali wonga. Pangani ntchito raznoetazhnogo nyumbayi mu mawonekedwe a kalata elongated "N" latsopano wamanga Mikhail Zemtsov likulu kumpoto, ndipo anamaliza kumanga chachikulu mu kalembedwe Baroque ndi wotchuka wamanga Rastrelli.

Masiku amenewo Fontanka anali kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda, ndi malo ano Nevsky Chiyembekezo anatenga glade. Malinga ndi wolemba ntchito ndi Anichkov Palace anakhala yokongoletsera kumzinda pakhomo. Kwa iye kuchokera ambiri Fontanka Ngalande anali anakumba, imene inatha ndi doko laling'ono. Anamanga nyumba yachifumu, pang'ono ngati Peterhof, Elizabeth anapereka kwa Razumovsky lake lapamtima. Kenako nyumbayo mobwerezabwereza anasamutsa monga mphatso, makamaka Palace ndi mphatso ukwati. Pambuyo anayamba kulamulira, Catherine II, iye anagula Anichkov Palace Razumovsky kwa achibale ndi kuupereka kwa Gregory Potemkin. Komanso, ankakonda anapatsidwa zikwi zana rubles ya kukhazikitsanso m'bwalo la kukoma zawo. Chifukwa, mu zaka ziwiri wamanga I. E. Starov anamanganso nyumba kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Kunalibenso khalidwe la Baroque raznoetazhnost, stucco zazikulu zikadzawonongedwa, doko chidafundidwa. Chifukwa, Anichkov yachifumu anakhala kwambiri ndi ozizira.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu nyumbayi anagulidwa pa mosungiramo zopereka, ndipo inali nthawi yochepa Mfumu ya nduna. Pambuyo pake, anamanga ndi wamanga Quarenghi chipinda osiyana iye. Anichkov Alexander woyamba kuperekedwa pa ukwati wa mlongo wake, Grand Duchess, anasiya anakonda Catherine Pavlovna, anakhala mkazi wa Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

Mu 1817 iye anathetsa m'nyumba ya m'tsogolo Mfumu Nicholas Woyamba. Mu ulamuliro wake wamanga Rossi anasintha Interiors ena a zipinda za nyumba yachifumu. Pamene Nicholas anasamukira ku yozizira, adafika Anichkov Palace pa Lenti, kuno nthawi zonse unachitikira mipira bwalo mwanaalirenji.

Pali zipilala, popanda zomwe n'zovuta Petersburg. Anichkov Palace nthawizonse wakhala ngati chokongoletsera likulu kumpoto. Iwo kumagwirizana ndi moyo wa greats Russian.

Mu 1837, patapita moto woopsa mu Zima, August banja la Nicholas ndinkaona kuti nthawi zina m'chinyumba wotchuka. Komanso anabweretsa mwana ndi Mfumu Alexander, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi amene anali wamkulu Russian ndakatulo Vasily Zhukovsky. Iye mu nyumba yachifumu ya nyumba munthu anagawidwa.

Pambuyo ulimi wa naintini chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri chaka Anichkov Palace ku Saint - Petersburg kanthawi anali Museum mbiri ya mzinda. Mu 1937 pamenepo chinachitikira kutsegula kwa Palace ya Apainiya. Koma Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kwasintha zochitika za nyumba lodziwika bwino. Choyamba mu October 1941 mu nyumba umenewu kuchipatala opaleshoni linatsegulidwa, limene asanabwere ake mwapulumutsidwa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri a zokometsera amunamuna a anazinga Leningrad. M'chaka cha 1942 kuchipatala, ndipo apa kachiwiri mu May anayamba Palace ya Apainiya.