Russian Mfumu Alexander I

Alexander ndinali mwana wamkulu wa Paulo 1. mfumu tsogolo anabadwa mu 1777, December 12. Alexander anakulira makamaka Ekaterina 2, agogo ake. Kukula thupi la mnyamatayo anayesa pafupi ndi chikhalidwe. Education anali mfumu tsogolo la Swiss La Harpe, ndi Republican wosamala.

Alexander Wamkulu. yonena

Ekaterina 2 amayenera pochitika mpandowachifumu kuti mdzukulu wake mwachindunji, anyalanyaza Paulo 1. Komabe, ndilibe nthawi kukonza atero, iye anamwalira. Anakhala mfumu, Paulo 1, anapanga mwana wa kazembe wa asilikali St. Petersburg, ndi Woyang'anira wa oyenda ndi apakavalo, kenako wapampando wa mabungwe lankhondo la Senate. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tate wa onse amaganiziridwa Alexander wa akufuna, Ine ngakhale anaika mu malo otetezedwa bwino. Dziwani kuti mwana ali okhudzidwa mu gulu la conspiracies kutsutsana ndi bambo ake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mmodzi wa iwo , Paulo 1 anafa.

Alexander Woyamba anafika kwa mfumu ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi. Iye anali mu chikondi ndi chosokonekera ndi dongosolo unakhazikitsidwa, ndinali munthu woganiza bwino. Komabe, monga m'nthawi onani mantha amchigulu, izo zinkawoneka kuti tikukumana nawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Alexander ndinali wofooka kwambiri ndi zolakwika. Mfumu ya nthawi zonse ankadwala kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera. Kuyesera kuti amuchotsepo Iye, Alexander Ndinkaphunzitsa kukhazikitsa chinachake chonga autocrat, ndiye ngati mtsogoleri wa asilikali.

Malinga ndi zosiyana, mfumu sanali kutsatira odzipereka a kusintha. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa Alexander ndinakhala kusintha kwakukulu ndithu.

Mfumu yoyamba anapha kutembenuka yonse ya bambo ake, Paulo 1: anamasula abusa ndi anthu otchuka a chilango logwirika, ndipo anabwerera kumzinda kwa anthu otchuka "udzatha", anabwerera za zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri anazunzidwa a kulumikizana, onse kuthawa boma linalengeza Amnesty.

Pambuyo 1803 (kuyambira m'chilengezo za chilamulo "Pa alimi ufulu") wamba anapatsidwa ufulu kugula ufulu wa pangano ndi mwininyumba lapansi. Komabe, amazigwiritsa zosakwana hafu peresenti ya serfs lapansi.

Kuyambira 1803 mpaka 1804 Alexander I anasintha dongosolo la maphunziro onse. "Kufufuza lamulo" anavomerezedwa mu 1804. A mbali yapadera mu kusintha anatengera ndi MM Speransky. khama lake Mbali wamkulu watsopano kuti kasamalidwe mu chikhalidwe, ndi michira pang'ono analipo mpaka 1917.

Kuyambira zaka 1805 kuti 1807, Alexander nawo mgwirizano ndi Napoleon. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa pa Austerlitz, Mfumu anakakamizika kusaina Pangano la Tilsit. Komabe, wotsatira Kupambana kwa asilikali anathandiza zolimbitsira lonse la Russia.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba atalephera pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya 1812, Alexander, kukhulupirira linalephera asilikali, pafupifupi kuchotsedwa mu zachinsinsi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi sasiya paliponse, nthawi zonse Kamennoostrovsky Palace, St. Petersburg.

Ukasintha anasintha malo onse onyozeka Alexander 1 pambuyo tsoka asilikali Napoleon, amene anataya chisanu ndi njala Russia pafupifupi onse a kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1814, March 31 zofanana Russian Mfumu analowa Paris. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Alexander 1 anakhala munthu wamphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya konse. Mfumu yekha magulu onse kuyesetsa kulimbitsa udindo wake.

Komabe, Alexander 1 zambiri anayesa kudalira anthu "kwambiri". Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Arakcheev, molimba, zamwano, asilikali wankhanza. Mfumu amafuna kulenga osankhidwa mwapadera asilikali, amene ali oipa kwambiri Russian landlords, kuwapweteka kunyada kwawo wadziko ndi kalasi. Mu zinthu izi, izo akamayamba chiwembu Alexander 1.

kuphedwa wake mu 1825 izo mosamala anakonza. Pangani achiwembuwo ankafuna mu 1826, m'chilimwe, pamene Papayu ndi. Komabe, mu 1825, mfumu atamwalira mu Taganrog ku matenda.