Animal azaka zoposa: yaitali yaitali kwambiri nyama dziko?

Moyo wautali wakhala maloto wokondedwa anthu. Chinsinsi cha moyo wosatha akhala nkhawa maganizo a asayansi, olemba ndakatulo, olemba (makamaka yopeka). Pamizu ya chidwi ili ndi chidwi chabe, aliyense amafuna kudziwa zimene anali patsogolo ndi zimene zidzachitike lotsatira. Kutalika kwa moyo pafupifupi anthu masiku ano chawonjezeka, koma Zatsala m'lingaliro mbiri ya nthawi ochepa, ndipo nyama yaitali ankakhala kuti akhoza kukuuzani zambiri chidwi, alibe luso kulankhula choncho chete. Ngakhale izi, mlingo wa sayansi yamakono, mungathe kumva mawu awo zofewa, tikuwauza zaka za makedzana.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuphunzira nyama yaitali

Chimodzi mwa zolinga za gerontologists, asayansi mwachitsanzo nawo vuto okalamba ndi kudziwa zimene mtundu wina wa nyama amakhala aatali, ndi mafotokozedwe zifukwa moyo wautali izi.

Molondola kudziwa zaka za munthu analanda kwa akatswiri a masiku ano si zovuta. misonkhano imeneyi kawalidwe kusanthula njira ndi njira zina njira monga akuti mwachizolowezi masamu mawerengedwe chiwerengero cha zigawo za mamba nsomba kapena nsombayi chipolopolo. Animal azaka zoposa manyazi ake onse akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za zikuchokera mankhwala mpweya ndi nthaka, amadya, ndi ngakhale zinthu kutentha kutali nthawi yathu mbiri. Komabe, pali mavuto. Luso buluzi maselo (quality, wofunika kwambiri kuteteza moyo) zimachititsa m'malo a lotha maselo utangoyamba zimene zimachititsa imfa ya chidutswa zina zambiri.

ubongo ndi moyo wautali Kunenepa

Magazi ofunda nyama nthawi yaitali, kawirikawiri kukula ndithu. N'chimodzimodzinso misa ubongo. Popeza kuti thupi ili ndi udindo osati chifukwa maganizo mphamvu ndi kusunga achibadwidwe, komanso lamulo la kagayidwe mu thupi. Zokwawa, makamaka akamba, komanso imvera chilamulo ichi. Pali ngakhale malumikizanidwe mwachindunji aliyense wa mitundu ya dziko nyama, chimene kulemera n'zotheka kuwerengera pafupifupi moyo wa chamoyo. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zimene zimakhudza chithunzi ichi.

Arctic chinkhupule

kagayidwe kachakudya mlingo - chizindikiro ichi ndiyo utali wamoyo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbiri ndi Antarctic chinkhupule. Wosakwiya kukula ndi otsika kutentha zinthu chimatanthauza mlingo pa zimene chitukuko cha anati mankhwala. Ichi ndi nyama kwambiri nthawi yaitali padziko lapansili, anthu ena ali mu mileniamu ndi theka zakubadwa. Achikulire Antarctic thonje si dziko palibe wina, koma iwo sangakhoze sanawone chizindikiro cha kuyandikira imfa.

kanyama

Pafupifupi makhalidwe ofanana ndi ali zosiyanasiyana wofiira kanyama. Posachedwapa, izo ankakhulupirira kuti zaka zawo si yaitali, osati oposa theka zaka zambiri. Zimenezi anali anatsutsa pambuyo munthu wagwidwa ndi mawu scrawled pa izo, kusonyeza adani a nsomba mu 1805, anthu ena a Lewis ndi Clark ku Oregon. Kunapezeka kuti izi yaitali ankakhala nyama ndi wapadera kwambiri katundu kuti awapangile pafupifupi wosafa, mosonyeza luso mosalekeza kusintha kapangidwe selo wa chamoyo. Zikomo Mbali imeneyi, iwo pafupifupi musati amakalamba.

Nkhono ku Mafumu Ming

akatswiri British aona nkhono Arctic, ndiwo zaka zoposa zinayi. Iye anabadwa mu nthawi ya Chinese Ming mafumu, lomwe analichita ofufuza kupereka dzina, ngakhale kumene anabadwira - kugombe la Iceland. Pakadali ndi nyama kwambiri nthawi yaitali mu dziko pakati mollusks lapansi. Age anatsimikiza tsiku ndi wololera, chiwerengero cha mizere pa mthunzi. cholengedwa akhala eyiti mita wosanjikiza madzi ozizira Arctic, kukhala yekha kuti ndi kusunga kwa tsiku lino, monga palibe adani zachilengedwe chiyani sakwanitsa kuti amuyandikire. Tsopano iye wakhala mutu wa phunziro mokwanira, komanso woyenera kuloŵa mndandanda olemekezeka a Guinness World Records mu gulu la kuleza livers.

azaka zoposa nsomba

Zaka zambirimbiri Pike, carp, mlamba, ndi Pike si m'chipani. Nthano ya Frederick Barbarossa kakunena osangalatsa ichthyologists kuti Pike, limene linatuluka mu nyanja kudzera makumi anayi pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu (ndipo kale anali mu ukalamba), asodzi anagwira. Onse chilichonse, koma madzi mwambo zaka 267, kotero iye anakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba anafika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 140.

Zinthu anapeza mkati analanda yaikulu Nsombazi, nsombazo, Pike ndi carp kutsimikizira kuti zaka zana iwo - osati zaka.

Zokwawa moyo wautali

Akamba amadziwika ndi moyo wautali, ndi kuima pakati pa njovu awo kuti padziko Islands Galápagos. N'zochititsa kukonzekera msuzi wotchuka, ndipo ngati munthu anakhoza kupewa tsoka izi, ndiye icho chiyenera mwayi uliwonse kukondwerera chikumbutso awo bicentennial. Wolembedwa mbiri moyo amayembekezeka zaka 255, kuti ndi zingati "anagogoda" Advanta - wokondedwa fulu British General Clive. Pamene colonizer anamwalira, izo kunditumiza ku zinyama mumzinda wa Calcutta. Atumiki a zinyama anasintha, panali lothandiza kupanga zinthu. Pa dziko la nkhondo ndi kubingula zisinthe, India ufulu wodzilamulira ake, ndi zokwawa akale akupitiriza kusangalala alendo ndi thanzi zake zabwino. Iye anamwalira mu 2006 chokha.

Azaka zoposa-Nyama

Bowhead zinsomba - azaka zoposa pakati nyama. m'badwo wawo akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi harpoon zaka Anapitirizabe zapitazo pamene akuyesetsa kuti akakole zimphona izi nyanja. Atathana kutalika China Moyo wotchedwa Badoy anali ndi zaka 211.

Pali nyama yaitali yaitali ndi mwa nyama dziko, koma mayina awo nthawi zambiri wodzichepetsa, ndipo ndi m'malo zosiyana kuposa ulamuliro. Mwachitsanzo, ngati avereji a kavalo ndi zaka zoposa 35, ndi English Mare Bee adakhalabe 62. Pa chaka sanathenso kukhala munthu kavalo Bonaparte merengue kuti ngakhale kutenga nkhani chisamaliro chapadera angatchedwe kupambana chidwi.

zaka 29 kusangalatsa eni ake mphaka dzina lake Spassky, amene anali kupereka ndi kulowa posthumous mu Guinness Book (1999).

mbalame azaka zoposa

Mbalame zonse chizindikiro cha nzeru akhwangwala anasankha. Anthu ena amaona kuti ndi wosatha, koma izo siziri. Iye amakhala nthawi yaitali, mwinanso kuposa zaka ziwiri, koma zaka pafupifupi mbalame ukufika mazana a zaka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu ukapolo iwo amakhala moyo wautali kuposa lalikulu. Mofanana yaitali kuli kabawi ndi, mwimba ndipo, ndithudi, Zinkhwe. Yotsirizira - mlendo kawirikawiri mu malo okhala anthu, kotero mungawononge masiku ake a kubala ndi imfa mosavuta kuposa pa nkhani ya mbalame zakutchire.

Primitiveness kapena chinsinsi cha moyo wosatha

Ngakhale m'ma yaitali zamoyo zovuta akhoza sizikugwirizana ndi luso buluzi ndi anthu wosazindikira. Posachedwa kuwululidwa mwa ichi modabwitsa chizindikiro ndiyo ambiri. Azaka zoposa, nyama ya Caribbean, ali pafupifupi wosatha. Chinsinsi ndi losavuta: akuyamba kukhala cyclically obadwanso m'mabanja ambiri. Dona wamng'ono ndi tentacles eyiti ndi kukula kwa millimeter pang'onopang'ono chimalimba kuwonjezeka eightfold ndi kupeza njira zatsopano, chiwerengero cha imene imafikira nainte. Ndiye modabwitsa mwadzidzidzi wayamba ndichepe, likukhalira ku polyp, ndiyeno zonse zikuchitika mu bwalo. Kudziwa kutalika kwa moyo wa chamoyo N'zosatheka. Ndipo kuli kofunika? Anthu sanakhalepo choncho simungathe ...