Kodi mkuntho? Pamene mkuntho wa aumbike?

Kuitana Chinese izi chodabwitsa mwachibadwa "chitsulo mphete mphepo", koma South America ndi azungu - Mkuntho. Mpweya mu nkhani iyi si chosaoneka ndi maso ndi madzimadzi, popeza kale kanthu wokongola olimba Akumenya ngati projectiles nkhondo! Choncho, m'nkhani ino tidzaphunzila mkuntho ndi mmene aumbike.

anafikapo

Munthu aliyense amene anali imprudence kwa madzi zinalephereka m'madzi, kudumpha kuchokera pamwamba kwambiri, iye amadziwa kuti ngakhale oterowo mankhwala madzi monga madzi, mwina moti amachititsa kwambiri ululu thupi. Mkuntho ntchito pa mfundo yomweyi: mpweya pa chimphepochi izi otentha amakhala olimba ngati mpanda.

Kodi mkuntho? Mu mbiri ya pofotokoza milandu okumana anthu ndi zowononga zotentha, pali nkhani, izo molondola kwambiri yodziwika. An odziwa mbuye Woyendetsa Chombo mchitidwe ananena mawu otsatirawa: "Mvula ya mkuntho - si mphepo, ndi khoma. Zikhale za chitsulo. " Zikuonekeratu: mphepo ikuwomba pa liwiro la 200 Km / h, adzakhala nthawi 4 wamphamvu kuposa utuluke mpweya, mathamangidwe amene - 100 Km / h. Chifukwa chiyani? vuto onse a mphamvu ya misa kusuntha, kumawonjezera yolingana ndi m'bwalo la liwiro lake.

anthu ambiri sakudziwa angavomereze mkuntho. Mboni kufotokoza mantha m'mlengalenga ofala mkati chimphepochi. Malinga ndi iwo, mumpweya kumakhaladi wosaoneka kwathunthu, monga mtundu wa kuluka akudutsa pamwamba pansi. "Si nyengo zoipa, - weniweni dziko ngozi!" - zindikirani mboni kupulumuka chiwawa ndi masoka achilengedwe. Malinga ndi iwo, wamphamvu "chitsulo" mphepo kuchotseratu mitengo yaikulu kokha, komanso udzu.

Kodi mkuntho? tanthauzo

Kumasulira kwa Chinese "Mvula ya mkuntho" - ndi "amphamvu mphepo", lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek - "Typhon" (lachinsinsi chilombo personifying mphepo, mphepo ndi mafunde). Izi amafotokozera - ndi mtundu wa chimphepochi otentha, lililonse la kumpoto chakumadzulo Pacific. Kuchepetsa kwambiri mu mpweya padziko zimawonedwa mu chigawo chapakati cha mkuntho a.

Kodi zidzachitika, zowononga izi?

Malinga ndi malipoti ndi seismologists ndi meteorologists, malo ambiri yogwira zowononga otentha, amene nkhani Mwatsoka, wachitatu wa chiwerengero cha zinthu zina padziko lathuli, ili pakati pa East Asia gombe (West), ndi equator (kum'mwera) ndi kusintha mzere tsiku (kum'mawa). Seismologists amati mbali yaikulu ya chimphepo anapanga ndi kuchokera May kuti November. Komabe, zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi masoka achilengedwe zimachitika mosintha, popanda nyengo.

Asayansi kukumbukira kuti anali makamaka yowononga Mkuntho nyengo, zomwe zinachitika mu 1991. Ndiye, pa gombe la Japan ndi akufalikira zowononga angapo. Izi amafotokozera nthawi likukhudza malire a m'dziko lathu. Mwachitsanzo, ku gombe la chimphepo Far East chitaya pambuyo nkhonya yaikulu Analeredwa ndi Japan, Korea ndi Islands Ryukyu. Pachiopsezo ndi Kuril Islands, Kamchatka, Sakhalin ndi Primorye Gawo.

Zifukwa zikamera wa zinthu

Kotero pamwamba tinaphunzira zimene mkuntho (tanthauzo ana - swirls lalikulu, mphepo), tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mmene anabadwira. Maziko zikamera wa chimphepochi otentha ndi nyanja lolemera ndithu. Nkhuni moto anatchulapo concomitant wambirimbiri mpweya. Iwo nthawi kuti amakhala ndi kusintha kwa yamvula mu nyanja ya kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera kwa Asia (ku Arabia kwa Japan).

Tikumbukenso kuti mphepo iliyonse kubwera ku dziko lapansi mlengalenga, makamaka chifukwa kuchuluka ntchito dzuwa. Ngakhale ena mwa iwo ndi anthu mtima (ozizira, chinyezi), pamene ena kubzala chiwonongeko zoopsa (mikuntho, mphepo yamkuntho, Anthufe tikuvutika, mphepo). Malinga meteorologists kwambiri, zinthu yabwino kwa zikamera wa otentha Mkuntho m'mphepete zidzachitika Kutentha padziko madzi nyanja ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 30 Celsius.

Monga akutulukira otentha chimphepo?

ndi Mkuntho ku mawu a magwero ake chiyani? Izi, kumene, pang'onong'ono mphepo yamkuntho. Inde, munamva kulondola, kunali mphepo yamkuntho! Pamene mkangano madzi pamwamba ndi kuchuluka evaporation, limene pamapeto, zimatenga mphamvu matenthedwe. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi mpweya otentha amabwera mu kukhudzana ndi chapamwamba misa m'firiji mpweya, akulamulira mu mlengalenga. Zonsezi amakwiya mitambo kutembenukira mu mvula. Chamvula, amapatsidwa amakakamizidwa kupereka wambirimbiri kutentha m'mlengalenga ozungulira.

tatchulazi zochitika zonse za mumlengalenga kukhala ndi amphamvu adaponya, ndipo suction ya misa watsopano mpweya lonyowa padziko madzi. Ngati mkombero pamwamba ananena kuti akubwerezedwa, kukula kumawonjezera ndi kangapo, imbaenda ngati mpope chimphona mpweya. Iyi ndi njira yamphamvu ya mvula yamphamvu. Alumikizana palimodzi zinthu ziwiri - mphepo ndi madzi. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo kukhala yoopsa ndi kowononga.

Mkuntho - ndi nedouragan?

Asayansi ndithu kumvetsa zomwe mkuntho. Ana kuti amakhala ndi wamphamvu mphepo swirls / mphepo yamkuntho. Koma asayansi kufotokoza mzere wa pakati pa zowononga awiri panopa sizingatheke. Chifukwa chiyani? chakuti meteorologists sakumvetsabe zinthu imene mphepo chidzachitika Pacific Ocean, umene uli otchedwa Pacific chimphepochi mkuntho.

Childs, chinthu ichi chikusesa Mzere yopapatiza m'dziko ndipo ali moona kowononga. Otentha Chimphepo amapha makumi ndi mazana a moyo, osanenapo zomvetsa yaikulu zakuthupi. Chimphepo mwanthabwala anatchula nedouraganami. Kumene, chinthu chimodzi ali: choyamba, monga lachiwiri, misa mpweya kuyenda kuzungulira pakati, womwe akutumikira monga malo ndi kachulukidwe wotsikitsitsa mumlengalenga.

The njira yodutsamo kuyenda ndi liwiro

ndi mkuntho (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ku mawonedwe a njira yodutsamo chake n'chiyani? Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, ndi chimphepochi wachisokonezo. Onani kuti njira yodutsamo ake sanachitepo ndipo sadzakhala m'mbali. Liwiro anali zimasintha nayenso. Nthawi zina Mkuntho ikuyenda mofulumira, ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga okha kufupi paola. Nthawi zina nedouragan izi angoima pakati. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti ndi chifukwa chakuti chimphepochi Kodi sangafikire pamwamba kwambiri mu mlengalenga.

Mu nyanja ...

ndi mkuntho pa nyanja chiyani? Ofufuza otchedwa likulu la amphamvu ambiri otentha chimphepochi "diso" lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani? The kwambiri pakati, mphamvu mphepo ake. Izi amakwiya ndi chisangalalo wamphamvu wa madzi nyanja. Bakuman amawala mu mbali zonse, kusintha zambiri ndi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri pakati pa chimphepochi mphepo kwadzidzidzi kugwa chete ndi mitambo - kumwazikana, koma nyanja sichitha. Kawirikawiri chotengera mwina, mopanda tsankho kuwoloka "diso la mkuntho wa." Kawirikawiri oyendetsa kupewa mbali chapakati.