Ankakhala - ndani zimenezi?

Amene kukhulupirira choonadi cha mawu akuti "Nyumba yanga - malo anga", adzakhala anadabwa kwambiri kudziwa kuti izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Kumbukirani nthano za nkhandwe ndi kalulu, kumene wakunyengeza kuchenjerera mwamwano anatenga kanyumba oblique bwenzi lake? Nthano bodza, choncho Zokuthandizani ... Zimenezi, pamene atachoka nyumba yake kwa maola angapo, kumana naye kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati si nthawizonse, nthawi zina zimachitika mu moyo weniweniwo.

ndi ankakhala ndi ndani?

Ankakhala - anthu kulanda malo ena (zambiri kanthu, koma nthawi anakakhala) ndipo anawaika kunyumba kwanu, zipinda nyumba, malo amsonkhano kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, etc ...

Waukulu moyo mfundo chilolezo: "N'chifukwa malipiro lendi pamene mukhoza kupeza popanda chifukwa." Kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza ngati chodabwitsa kale kwambiri a zaka, ndipo zaka ngakhale, koma misa anamvetsa m'zaka za m'ma 20, anakhala chifukwa cha kusintha, zionetsero, nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe ndi kuchulukana dzikoli. Chovuta kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza ndi m'mayiko kumene nyumba ndi ndalama chadzaoneni, koma malamulo alibe amafuna chilango Chaukali kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza pa nyumba kapena nyumba. Izi ndi nyengo "kuswana" ankakhala m'mlengalenga zachitika, makamaka UK.

Mbiri ya kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza

Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti ankakhala - anthu oyambirira analengeza lokha m'ma 14, pambuyo wamba chiwembu mu 1381 ku England. Kukhalabe chifukwa cha pogroms pokhala munthu analanda yachilendo malo ndipo anakhala kumeneko mpaka muyaya.

Nkhani ankakhala woyamba anapitiriza Diggers m'nthawi ya 17 (mu nthawi ya Chingelezi bourgeois Kukwera). Nawonso, anali wamba, koma wachita zinthu pongofuna zifukwa maganizo, kukhulupirira kuti dziko silingakhoze eniake, koma ayenera kukhala nalo ndi asezare mizinda yambiri. Diggers otchedwa ideologists wa skovottinga ano, oimira amene kutseka ndendende moyo.

Maluwa chodabwitsa nkhani kwa zaka 60 m'zaka za m'ma 20, pamene anthu olemera omwe angapo malo, lendi nawo ndalama zambiri, ndipo zonse izi ndi maziko a kusowa pachimake nyumba. M'mizinda ya Ulaya anali Nyumba zopanda ambiri mwanaalirenji, asilikali pokhala anachulukana kwambiri.

Ena mphamvu zandale anayitanitsa UK ngakhale kulembetsa kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza, kuwalola anthu osowa pokhala mongoyembekezera zatenga malo zogona, koma chiwembu sanali bwino.

Nthawi zambiri kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza anali ndi chikhalidwe maganizo ndi ndale, pamene otsutsa dongosolo alipo analenga kulankhula ngakhalenso ananena paokha.

Kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza mu UK: m'mbiri

Monga taonera, ambiri mu UK kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza. Kotero izo ziyenera mbiri yakale, ndi chimango malamulo a dziko ndi abwino kwa amene akufuna kutenga munthu wina "kanyumba."

London - mmodzi wa mizinda mtengo kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo si aliyense angakwanitse kugula nyumba mmenemo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi akatswiri, kokha m'chigawo chapakati likulu la Britain, pali nyumba zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu kanthu. Mu Vestministere iwo za zitatu ndi theka zikwi, ndi za yemweyo - pa Bishop Avenue.

Ponena otsiriza a m'madera awa, chinachake chonga Moscow Rubles. Pa msewu biliyoni ndi nyumba zapamwamba, kawirikawiri kanthu. Nthawi zambiri iwo ali alendo amene waponya nyumba yake London apo, ndi kuti ndi zoona, chipinda ndi zosasamaliridwa nyambo chifukwa ankakhala. Nyumba zambiri pa Bishop Avenue ali wotanganidwa ndi oimira gulu limeneli. Ndipo eni ambiri amadziŵa zimenezi. Komanso, saletsa, ndipo ngakhale wokondwa kuti katundu wawo wina akumuona.

Chilamulo - kuthandiza

Choncho, ndichiyani za lamulo British kuti amalola ankakhala kumverera kulikonse kunyumba?

Choyamba, popeza Ages Middle nthawi m'dera yazamalamulo alonda tiribe ufulu kuti aswe chitseko kwa gawanikani m'nyumba ya munthu wina. Ndipo mu 1977, lamulo limeneli wakhala kumatheka mwa lamulo latsopano, chimene apolisi akhoza kulowa mu chipinda, ngati zina ndi munthu yemwe ali.

Kachiwiri, mu England ndi Wales (mosiyana Scotland ndi Ireland), mpaka posachedwapa, ntchito oletsedwa wa nyumbayo si ankaona chokhumudwitsa chigawenga, ndipo unali mutu wa malamulo a mayikowo. Ndiko kuti, ankakhala akhoza kukhala na mantha ya chilango choopsa. Ndipo yokha tsopano mndandanda wa milandu ncthito, zinthu zasintha: chifukwa kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza akhoza kutenga miyezi isanu mu ndende.

Chachitatu, leases wa malo mu England anaganiza kulowa onse mu kulemba ndi pakamwa. Choncho, zovuta kumvetsa apolisi, mozemba anakakhala anthu mu chipinda kapena kugwirizana ndi mwini.

Bwino ndi Kachinayi, monga mwa chilamulo English sakanatha kuwathamangitsa anthu onsewo aliyense malo a zitha kukhala kudzera m'makhoti. Koma litigation ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi yonseyi chilolezo adzatenga nyumba za wina ndi mwini kugogoda za. Ndipo yaitali munthu amene wakhala mu malo Makamaka, zimakhalanso zovuta am'thamangitsa kunyumba. Choncho tiyeni tinene, patatha zaka khumi okhala mu chipinda lomaliza limakhala chuma cha munthu, izo wotanganidwa, ngakhale boma. Koma kuchotsedwa, ngati mwini wotanganidwa nyumba mmodzi, mungachite popanda bwalo - apolisi ndi udindo galimoto chilolezo. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi kanthu mofulumira ayi.

Amene amapita ku ankakhala kuti?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ankakhala - ndi zinthu sakonda kwambiri (osokoneza bongo, mowa, osowa pokhala). Zimenezi ndi kolakwika. gululi ankakhala 'nthawi zonse kwenikweni muli ndi akuluakulu a osankhika chikhalidwe ndi ndale: ojambula zithunzi, olemba, oimba, kanjedza anthu, andale, boma ndi anthu ena mwapang'onopang'ono amene moyo wake si kwenikweni ikugwirizana frameworks anthu. Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndi ena kuchuluka kwa nzika asocial mwa ankakhala likupezeka.

kufanizitsa wa ankakhala

Katswiri ku Netherlands Hans Pret anali ankakhala gulu, nagawira iwo mu mitundu isanu:

1. Kukakamizidwa - anthu amene ataya nyumba zawo ndipo motero zawozo zikuphwanya pa winawake. Mwa oimira - m'kalasi ntchito, osamuka mchipembedzo akaidi, pokhala, etc ...
2. ankakhala Political - ndi mabungwe amene akutenga malo (zambiri boma kapena oyang'anira tauni), zochita zawo akuyesera kuti Atchule anthu ena vuto.
3. Media palokha nyumba strategy - nzika amene amakhulupirira kuti nyumba sayenera kanthu, pamene anthu ambiri amafuna izo, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala malo cha boma. Chomwe chifuna, kuchita kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza.
4. Yamakolo malo ankakhala kulanda kuti kulenga mwa iwo mfundo iliyonse (zauzimu, zinthu zokhudza chikhalidwe).
5. Conservation ankakhala anagwira nyumbayi ndi cholinga kuteteza kugwetsa ake.

polimbana ankakhala ndi kuwathandiza

Kuwonjezera miyeso malamulo ndi zina zikutengedwa polimbana ankakhala. Mwachitsanzo, pali makampani wapadera kuti diso pa nyumba kanthu, ndipo amene kuwapatsa renti pa mtengo wotsika. Mwa udindo waukulu makampani amenewa - kuti adzawapatse nyumba kuchokera ankakhala malowedwe.

Komano, pali mabungwe amene amathandiza otsiriza. Wina wa iwo anamasula "Pocket Guide chilolezo" omwe akufotokoza mmene kupeza chipinda ndi kudzawatenga iwo.

Kodi pali ankakhala Russia

Kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza ngati chodabwitsa ndi unaonekera ndi Soviet Union. Milandu woyamba matendawa kwa malo anatenga malo mu zaka za perestroika, pamene boma kulamulira muzochitika zones za moyo wofooka, dera chikhalidwe anayamba kutha, ndi nyumba ambiri amasiye. Apa mu malo sanali zogona ndi akhoza kulowa achinyamata patsogolo, kuphunzira akale (zambiri dilapidated) nyumba za chikhalidwe, spas, zakale, malaibulale, kindergartens ndi zina zotero. E., koyenera iwo pansi situdiyo ndi ojambula zithunzi 'kapena rehearsal zipinda magulu. Koma andale kukhonda kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza mu Russia ndi mayiko CIS si makamaka anagwira pa.

The squat wotchuka ankaona "Garden Ana" Moscow ndi Center wa Petliura, ndi St. Petersburg anyonyomala pa Pushkin, 10, ndi Vladimirsky Prospekt.

Wotchuka anyonyomala dziko

Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti malo kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza - United Kingdom, koma adaguduka malire ake, ndipo ena communes wa "mayiko" osiyana ngakhale kunamveka ponseponse.

Wotchuka kwambiri wa dziko anyonyomala Mwachitsanzo:

• Association of ufulu ojambula "Tacheles" mu Berlin, omwe analipo kuchokera pachiyambi cha 90s mpaka 2012.
• othawa kulankhula, kukakhala kale hotelo mwanaalirenji Grande Hotel ku Mozambique. zitseko squat lotseguka ku makumi asanu ndi awiri mpaka pano aliyense.
• Rivoli ku Paris - Bank nyumba okonzeka ndi zokambirana ojambula zithunzi ndi holo chionetsero.
• Kodi Masdeu ku Barcelona - chipinda, kamodzi ntchito ndi khate tsopano wotanganidwa ndi otsatira a moyo wathanzi, kuswa chidutswa cha kumudzi kuno mu mzinda.

Monga mukuonera, kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza - si nthawi zonse chodabwitsa negative. Nthawi zambiri, ngati si analimba mtima "Oukira", anasiya nyumba akanati watsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi magulu mwapang'onopang'ono - pa kusowa pokhala.