Scandinavia: a njira kumanzere Normandy mu chikhalidwe European

The Normandy - munthu wolimba ndi ufulu achikondi, amene ankakonda chibwana anali adani a m'mayiko ena. M'mbuyomu, fuko limeneli pankhondo zonse anawazunza m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi midzi, moto ndi kuwononga zonse mu njira yake. Kodi sudzasiyidwa Normandy mu chikhalidwe European, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mu ulemu wawo Mudawatcha nyengo lonse? Chifukwa zochita zawo anali amphamvu kuti pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, mawu akuti "Viking", monga kale, zimatipatsa kunjenjemera mu mitima ya anthu?

Amene anali Scandinavia?

The Scandinavia, kapena Normandy - ndi mafuko a kumpoto, ambiri amene ankakhala Scandinavia, komanso m'dera la Denmark ano. Kuzizira nyengo ndi miyala zigwa sanawalole kuti azilima nthaka, kotero, sanathe kukula chakudya chokwanira. Choncho, Normandy anaukira maiko pafupi mabanja awo chakudya.

Poyamba mawu "Viking" ankatchedwa kampeni nyanja, koma ndi kupita kwa zaka ndi amalinyero anayamba kudzitchula Scandinavia. Si amuna okha anapita ku dziko latsopano, akazi anamutsatira, ndipo wankhondo yoopsya anaberekera mutu "Valkyrie."

European chikhalidwe asanabwere wa Scandinavia

Pamaso kutembenukira kwa kuphunzira zimene ayenera anachoka ku Normandy mu chikhalidwe European, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene zinali asanafike. M'masiku amenewo, kukhala enieni kumapeto kwa VII atumwi, Europe unagawidwa maufumu ambiri ang'ono amene anapanga ofuna mafuko pankhondo.

Mbiri ya chikhalidwe European kumagwirizana ndi Mpingo wa Katolika. Mphamvu ya Papa pa nthawi anali chopanda malire, ndi mabishopu, ndi ansembe anaonetsetsa kuti malamulo ake onse anaphedwa molondola popanda mikangano. Pankhaniyi, malamulo amenewa osati anthu wamba komanso amazikonda anthu otchuka. Ndipotu popanda thandizo la mpingo wa mfumu kapena Duke akhoza zatha kale kwambiri kuposa tsiku yake.

Monga sukulu, zinakhala pa abbeys ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Kuphunzitsa ana okha a anthu apamwamba, ansembe m'tsogolo. ana wamba sakanakhoza kupita malo amenewo, kupatula nthawi zina kwambiri.

Viking Age: Normandy anasiya kufufuza mu chikhalidwe European?

Ngati, pamaso pa cha m'ma VII, ndi Scandinavia anaukira ndi kulanda m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumzinda yekha, mkubwela kwa zaka za m'ma yatsopano, zinasinthiratu. Kuyambira VIII m'ma Norman mafuko anayamba adzalumikizana pansi pa utsogoleri wa atsogoleri amphamvu - mafumu. Tsopano, kuukira zomwe zichitike, cholondola ndi mphezi. Army, akutiakuti anawagonjera awo, ndipo olamulira, woopa mutu wake, analipira iwo msonkho kulipira.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti chikhalidwe European kwambiri za nthawi ya Scandinavia zowawa kusintha zambiri. The Normandy anali achikunja, mkulu mulungu wawo anali Mmodzi. chikhulupiriro pamodzi kufalikira padziko lonse m'mayiko anagonjetsa, Akhristu ambiri analamulira nawo, popeza iwo ankaganiza, amene sakonda milungu anapereka Norman mphamvu.

Koma Scandinavia anaphunzira zambiri kwa anthu zamakolo wa Ulaya Anglo-Saxon ndi Afulanki. Izi makamaka ntchito kwa mafakitale monga ulimi, chifukwa Normandy mibadwo ingapo kumbuyo nkhani imeneyi anansi ake.

Iwo inatha pa Viking nyengo mu zaka za m'ma XI, anasiya mbiri ya chidzatha liti ambiri ndi chokumbukira nkhondo kwambiri. Mwa nthawi imeneyi ambiri a mafuko a Normandy kale kuti kulalikira, ena mwa iwo anakhala Akhristu, ndipo anatumikira ku nyumba yachifumu.

Alfred Veliky

Kuyankhula za zimene ayenera anachoka ku Normandy mu chikhalidwe European, sangathe kuyiwala za kanjedza ngati lodziwika bwino monga Alfred Veliky. Iye analamulira England mu zaka za m'ma IX. munthu uyu anali mtsogoleri wa Anglo-Saxon ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kupereka kukana lolimba kwa Normandy. Ndi kuyamika kupambana nkhondo yolimbana ndi Scandinavia, ankalandira kutchuka ndi ulemerero ndi anthu ake, anakhala mfumu.

Mu ulamuliro wake Alfred anatembenuka London ku umodzi mwa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Europe. Iye anamanga doko, anakonza Maulendo malonda, kuphatikizapo mu India, ndipo padera kwambiri khama mu dongosolo maphunziro. Ndipo Iye anapereka lamulo pa kutsegula kwa University of Oxford, komanso anagawa England mu zigawo ndi Shira.

Ndipo zonse zidatheka zikomo yekha Normandy ndi kuukira aukali, kenako zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa Alfred Wamkulu.