Aquarium nsomba ndere: kufotokoza, makamaka okhutira ndi kupanga ndi kasamalidwe ndi ndemanga

Osati aliyense ndi woyambitsa aquarists mukudziwa kuti kuwonjezera nsomba, nkhono, masoka kapena yokumba greenery ndi zokongoletsa, ufumu uliwonse m'madzi ayenera kukhala nsomba, ndere. Pa chifukwa kukhalapo kwa okhala kukhala chofunika, tidzayesetsa kuuza m'nkhani ino.

Ndere ndi chiyani?

Izi okhala Aquarium ndi wapadera udindo - osati mwachangu kukhala algae ndi kuthetsa mitundu a zomera zosaoneka ndi maso athu. Ndere - Aquarium nsomba zimene zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi malo kwambiri pa siteji ya mapangidwe madera ka algae, komanso kuchotsa zinyalala pambuyo processing kudzera wapadera.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti Aquarium nsomba (Siamese ndere kapena mtundu wina) angathetse mwamtheradi mavuto onse ndi algae. Mu Aquarium ndi, ndi zofunika kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, nkhono, nkhanu, mitundu lililonse osiyana bwinobwino amalimbana ndi ena zomera. N'chifukwa chake m'nkhani ino tikambirana za ndere osiyana. Izi adzalola kuti mukumvetsa zimene mtundu chofunika kwa Aquarium wanu.

Amano nkhanu

Pachiyambi tikambirana nkhanu Amano. Iwo ali dzina lawo polemekeza Takashi Amano, amene anakhala kwambiri ntchito yawo pa kulimbikitsa izo. Today, dzina lawo nduna - Caridina multidentata, ngakhale pamaso Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu umatchedwa Caridina japonica.

aquarists ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Amano nkhanu - ichi ndi limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse ndi algae, koma izi wonyenga. Ndipo mtundu uwu okudya algae (ngati wina aliyense) ali ndi ubwino zomera zina, ndipo si onse a iwo anabwera sanakonde. zokonda Special zapatsidwa kwa Amano filamentous algae. Iwo ayenera kuganizira chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Mphamvu ya okonza awa a Aquarium chimadalira pa kukula shrimp. Iwo amakhala akuluakulu kuposa ulusi kwambiri coarse, amatha kuyamwa.

Ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zafika atatu, ndipo makamaka masentimita anayi. Kwambiri lalikulu nkhanu Amano mwamsanga kudya kutali pa Aquarium ndi kladofora. Pa malita mazana awiri buku thanki osachepera ndalama zisanu lalikulu-Amano. Mwambo kukula 3-4 masentimita chofunika pa mlingo wa 1 wagawo pa malita 10. nkhanu izi kwathunthu chopanda pake polimbana ksenokousa ndi zina wobiriwira algae. Komanso, ndi ndevu wakuda, iwo sakhala ogwira kuposa Siamese ndere-nsomba, limene ife kuphimba ina.

Girinoheylus (Gyrinocheilus, chikasu ndere)

Ndipo tsopano ine ndikubwera timudziwe bwino mtundu wa nsomba. Woyamba pa mndandanda athu adzakhala Gyrinocheilus. Nsomba ndere Izi m'galimoto ndi womenya bwino ndi patina wobiriwira limapezeka pa makoma muli ndi mkulu mlingo wa zowunikira. Zikuphatikizapo akasinja onse (mbewu). Choncho, awa abwino kwa nsomba ndere wodziwa mankhwala.

Girinoheylus ali mkamwa mwa mawonekedwe a zida zomatira, chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye yekha adya algae mu mawonekedwe a zolengeza. Black ndevu, filaria ndi zina filamentous zomera girinoheylus kudya. Muwasunge iwo pa mlingo wa 1 chitsanzo cha malita 40-50, ndipo kenanso. chakuti nsomba amadya uno wokha ndere ndere, kupyoza mwachindunji kuwonjezera osalimba, inu kuthamanga chiopsezo nsomba kupha chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu.

Girinoheylus - wokangalika nsomba, iwo ali magulu ndi anthu ena. Mu Aquarium ndi kukula si upambana 6 cm.

Ototsinklyus

Wina nsomba ndere, amene ali m'kamwa sucker. Ambiri ototsinklyus affinis. Iye ndiponso mokangalika kumenyana ndi patina wobiriwira ndi ksenokokusom. Kukula ndi wachiwiri girinoheylusu ndi osaonekera mu Aquarium ndi. M'litali si upambana 3 cm, nthawi zambiri amakopeka okonda zomera mu Aquarium ndi.

nchito zake ndi algae pafupifupi wofanana ndi nthumwi wakale okudya algae, koma ototsinklyus zochepa Hardy champhamvu kwambiri zikuchokera madzi. Ngati KGS kwambiri loricariid ototsinklyus anasamutsidwa molimba wambirimbiri nitrate mu madzi (10-20 mg / l). Pankhaniyi, amakhala aulesi ndi tingafe. Muli nsomba ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa palibe munthu oposa mmodzi wa malita 40-50 madzi.

mollies

Ndi zochepa whimsical ndere. Nsomba, nkhani ya limene, mogwirizana ndi Aquarium pa, sizivuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mollies (Molly) ndi kudya mitundu yonse ya algae filamentous, ndi ndevu zakuda, ndi madipoziti pa makoma a Aquarium sadzakhala m'mbuyo.

Komabe, dzuwa zawo si kwambiri, monga pa girinoheylusov kapena Amano shrimp. Mollies nthawi zambiri kusungidwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera Travnik, monga iwo nthawi ali Pet masitolo, umene uli wofunika makamaka milandu kubuka algal.

Ancistrus

Nsomba wobiriwira Izi ndere polimbana zolengeza chabe ndili wamng'ono (mpaka 4 cm). Kawirikawiri limakula ndi wokongola chidwi kukula mu Aquarium (15 cm). Choncho, ufulu wosankha ndi pakati pa iwo ndi girinoheylusami kapena ototsinklyusami, anthu ambiri anasankha masika.

Nthawiyi Ancistrus ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo n'zosavuta kupeza pa malonda, kotero mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera Travnik, ali zachilendo.

Siamese ndere

Tsopano tafika ku Aquarium izi okonza. Izi nsomba Siamese ndere. mtendere kwambiri ndi aakulu kwambiri nsomba za mitundu iwiri - vodrosleed Siamese ndi Siamese zouluka nkhandweyo (Epalzeorhynchus SP). Mtundu wachiwiri mChipangano ndere onyenga. nsomba zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri maonekedwe, kotero nthawi zambiri osokonezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, kugulitsa amaimira kwenikweni Siamese ndere, koma zimachitika kuti iwo kuwapatsa onyenga "abale". Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - kuthengo amakhala malo omwewo, ndi ana a nsomba zambiri nkhosa losanganikirana.

Kodi kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri?

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndere yopingasa wakuda lamizeremizere, anakafika thupi lonse, ndipo akupitiriza pa chipsyepsye caudal, pamene chanterelles - palibe. gulu ili weniweni "Siamese" umachitika m'njira yokhotakhota, m'mbali zake losongoka.

Onyenga ndere ali ndi pakamwa chokhala mphete pinki. Pakali pano ndere peyala imodzi ya wakuda masharubu, pamene onyenga - awiri (pafupifupi wosaoneka) Opusa aquarists akhoza kufunsa funso zomveka kwambiri: "? Kodi kanthu, nthumwi weniweni kapena zonama za mawonekedwe pamaso panu" Mfundo ndi nkhandweyo poipa kudya Seaweed ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ndi mwamakani kwa anansi ake pa Aquarium chotero zochepa abwino kwa m'madzi "chogona."

Akukhala mu pompo-pompo

Nsomba zimenezi zimapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, Sumatra, Thailand ndipo Indonesia. Siamese ndere opezeka mitsinje kudya ndi mitsinje pansi molimba, cobblestone, miyala ndi mchenga. Iye wakonda mizu madzi a mitengo, ambiri snags m'madzi.

Chilungamo ndi madzi otsika misinkhu kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa chitukuko tima wa algae wakudya ndere. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti nsomba akhoza amasamukira, kusunthira mu madzi kale loipa komanso chozama.

Nsomba ndere Siamese: okhutitsidwa Aquarium ndi

Oimira mitundu kukula kwa masentimita 15. M'litali moyo wawo nthawizina kuposa zaka 10. Kukhala osavomerezeka buku la malita 100. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu wodzichepetsa okhala Aquarium, bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kuwasunga iwo mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera simulating chilengedwe kudya loyenda mitsinje. Ndi zofunika kupereka iwo ndi malo lotseguka kusambira, akonzekeretse Aquarium chikuni choyandama ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Siamese ndere amakonda kukhala pa masamba yotakata, kotero muyenera kugula ochepa zomera lalikulu iwo.

madzi ayenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• pH - 5.5-8.0;
• madzi kutentha - + 23-26 ° C;
• chinthu chimodzimodzi - 5-20 DH.

Siamese ndere - jumpers wabwino, kotero muyenera kuphimba thanki kapena ntchito otchedwa zomera akuyandama kuti kuphimba nkhope madzi.

Ndi kudya zonse "Siamese" musakhudze mbewu, koma kudya duckweed ndi huwakinto madzi mizu.

Siamese ndere: ngakhale ndi nsomba zina

Ife tanena kale kuti nsomba mtendere, koma chifukwa akhoza kusungidwa ndi nsomba kwambiri. Osavomerezeka mchitidwe mitundu veiltail - Siamese ndere akhoza kuluma pa zipsepse. Anansi osafunika pazikhalanso wofiira tailed wakuda nsombazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti awa mitundu iwiri - m'banja, pakati womangidwa kukhala ndewu zimachitika.

Komanso, okhudza malo mtundu kukuonetsedwa pakati pa amuna ndi osavomerezeka monga awiri mu Aquarium wina. Siamese ndere, nsomba mwachilungamo yogwira, sadzakhala mnansi wabwino cichlids, amene poteteza pa spawning m'gawo lake.

Reviews

aquarists odziwa amakhulupirira kuti popanda okudya algae Sangathe kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa anthu dziwe. Kulenga zofunika muyezo wa zomera, kupewa chitukuko kwambiri.

Oimira okudya algae musati amafuna chisamaliro zovuta, koma ayenera kutsatira kukula anthu. eni Opusa ayenera kudziwa kuti Siamese ndere Angakonde kudya Moss (makamaka Chijavanisi). Choncho, ntchito yake ayenera adzasiyidwa.