Army Iran ndi: Akale ndi Ano

Iran, pamodzi ndi Iguputo ndi Turkey, ndi imodzi mwa kuli anthu ambiri m'mayiko a ku Middle East. Kuona yofunika njira malo, kudziwa ochulukaŵa kufunika chikhalidwe cha dziko lake ndi mbiri zaka chikwi, atsogoleri Iran nthawi zonse anafunafuna otsogolera kuthetsa mavuto a m'dera lawo komanso mayiko, kudzera lamulo kukopa zosiyanasiyana chuma cha dziko, Pakati koposa zonse, asilikali amphamvu.

asilikali Iran ndi, wopangidwa mwa Army, Navy ndi Air Force ndi magulu mpweya chitetezo, maonekedwe analengedwa m'ma 1920s, mu ulamuliro wa Pahlavi mafumu. Reza Shah Pahlavi ankafuna kuti Iran ndi mphamvu dera, chimenenso kumene, anafunika asilikali patsogolo. Iye anatumidwa kuphunzira pa maphunziro usilikali kudziko lina zikwi alonda ganyu asilikali achilendo kuphunzitsa msilikali ndipo kapitawo Corps ku Iran. Zikomo kuti khama lake anaika maziko amphamvu za kulenga ano Air Force ndi Bulu.

m'malo mwake - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - anapitiriza mfundo ya bambo ake ndipo ankafunitsitsa kuti dziko ulamuliro wamphamvu asilikali mu Middle East ndi Asia South. njira imeneyi, yomwe inachokera pa mogwirizana ndi mphamvu Western, makamaka US, kwachititsa kuti chilengedwe lalikulu ndi amphamvu ankhondo. Pakati Washington ndi Tehran kuti walemba zimenezi ntchito yobweretsa zida zamakono. Izi mgwirizano mwamwayi anali molimba munali Soviet chikoka mu dera.

asilikali Iran nawonso anathandiza kwambiri iziyenda Sultan la Oman pa kupanduka mu Dhofar akudzutsa leftist Odzipatula bungwe. Pa 1970, ndi Imperial aku Iran Army (popeza ndiye amatchedwa Army) akhala akukonza ndi kusintha mofulumira ndipo kwambiri kuchuluka mphamvu zawo.

Kukwera aku Iran cha 1979 anasintha mphamvu ya mfundo njira. Atsogoleri atsopano kunyndira asilikali amene anatumikira Shah, anakhazikitsa Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps, limene bwino ndalama zolipirira ndipo okonzeka kuposa zonse asilikali aku Iran.

Chikadzangotha zisinthe, mndandanda wa kuyeretsedwa zinachitikadi, limene izo zimayamba kung'ambidwa ndikutsukidwa pakati pa maudindo akuluakulu kwambiri oyenerera, chophunzitsidwa mfundo Western. Mu 1984, bwanamkubwa wa asilikali Tehran pamene Pahlavi, ya mfumu aku Iran Army General Gholam-Ali Oveyssi anaphedwa Paris. Iye m'malo mwa General Abbas Garabagi, zomwe kusintha zachitetezo. Koma iwo anali kudwala lokonzedwa pamene Iraq litalanda Iran.

asilikali wakhala nawo asanu ndi atatu chaka nkhondo ndi Iraq (1980 kufika 1988), imene ndiwofatsa Arab mayiko a US, ndipo ambiri ambiri a dziko amapereka Saddam Hussein, anatsutsa Iran. Kuwonjezera apo, popeza 1979, ku Republic Chisilamu anali pansi zosiyanasiyana ziletso pa za chuma ndi zamtendere ndi United States motani luso Tehran kuti kuitanitsa zida ochokera m'mayiko Western. Iran anayamba kuitanitsa manja ku Soviet Union, China ndi Korea North, ndipo anayamba makampani ake manja omwe.

Koma chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti chilengedwe chonse zasintha kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, gulu lankhondo Iran anali cholinga chachikulu - chitetezo cha adani enieni ndi kuthekera (Saddam Hussein ku Iraq ndi Taliban ku Afghanistan). Koma awiriwa ankhanza Iran boma adawataya ndi Mgwirizano wa mayiko, Kumvetsela ku United States. Tehran wakhala mu United States ndi Israel atazunguliridwa, osati kudziwa za zolinga zawo wowona ndipo pansi pamaso zonse. Lolemera American pamaso asilikali, kuopseza cholimbana makhazikitsidwe nyukiliya wa Iran ndi US kapena Israel - zimayambitsa chachikulu cha mavuto anayambika osati usilikali koma asilikali lonse ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndale Tehran.

Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti atsogoleri Iran ndi onse pamaso zitasintha kenako ndimachita wokhutitsidwa ndi kasinthidwe onse a dziko, sanasonyeze chidwi kwambiri annexing m'madera dziko lililonse.

Inde, ziletso nthaŵi yaitali chikangoperekedwa ndi katundu wolemetsa pa asilikali ndipo dziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti asilikali Iran a 2012-2013, ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu Middle East, ndi sangakwanitse ndi pang'ono chifukwa cholimbana iliyonse yaikulu. Iwo ali magalimoto palibe ano oti muli nazo zida, zida zankhondo, ndege, ngakhale zombo likulu.