Zolakwa Environmental monga mmodzi wa mawu a chilamulo zachilengedwe

Masiku ano, limodzi mwa mavuto onena kuti ayenera analankhula mwachangu, - kuteteza chitetezo chilengedwe dziko. zolakwa Environmental, patsogolo luso, kuwonjezeka mmene anthropogenic kumathandiza kuti munthu akhale zikutha m'mayiko chuma. Kudwala (abwino ndi thupi), otaika mfundo zokongoletsa, mpikisano malo okhala.

Mu Russia, kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi pa mlingo pazipita kololeka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zowerengera wa zaka zocheperapo alionse ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Lililonse chakhumi cha mavuto wakhanda kwa deformities maganizo kapena thupi komwe kumachitika pa mlingo jini lapansi. M'madera onse mafakitale, pafupifupi atatu alionse amadwala matenda m'thupi ndipo autoimmune kugwirizana ndi malo osauka.

Mogwirizana ndi zinthu mu malo oyamba pali zachilengedwe ndi malamulo udindo wa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo. Mawu amenewa amanena za chuma chenicheni udindo kuwonongeka kwa malo, kuvulala munthu, ntchito molakwika, chiwonongeko kapena kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe, chiwonongeko zinthu zachilengedwe.

Russian malamulo lili kumasulira bwino kwambiri ndi maganizo "zolakwa zachilengedwe". Choncho kuitana ntchito iliyonse oletsedwa zimene zimaipitsa malamulo zachilengedwe, mopweteka kapena kumawononga chilengedwe, thanzi, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ufulu wa nzika kapena malamulo. anthu.

Ndi kukhazikitsa udindo kuphwanya bwino zachilengedwe, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana malamulo ntchito mawu osiyana, kunena za "zolakwa zachilengedwe". Mwachitsanzo, Act Environmental Protection amalankhula za chipukuta misozi mavuto chifukwa cha zochita oletsedwa zachilengedwe. The Constitution amakhazikitsa ufulu woyenera kupatsidwa chipukuta misozi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi.

Mbali constituent akuti "kuyan'anila chilengedwe" ndi:

• kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa cha zinthu zophwanya malamulo zachilengedwe;

• impairing yovomerezeka, chogwirika kapena chosaoneka ndi maso ubwino, kuphatikizapo chuma cha nzika thanzi lawo;

• kuipitsidwa, kuwonongeka, kapena chiwonongeko cha anthu azidzadziwa kusamalira, kugwiritsa ntchito chuma;

• Kodi ndi vuto phindu kuti angakhululukire. chigawo Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri kwa alimi amene kawirikawiri sangathe kusonkhanitsa zokolola inakonzedwa chifukwa cha zafika poipa chilengedwe nthaka, madzi ndi mpweya.

Posachedwapa, malamulo Russian wakhala anayambitsa mfundo kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary chifukwa chophwanya zachilengedwe. Izo zikhoza kukhala kuti zipolowe abwino pa kulephera kupitiriza moyo wawo, kuchotsedwa ntchito, kapena kuti tikhale ndi lingaliro la kuwawa chifukwa matenda akuwuka kwa kuyan'anila za chilengedwe boma. milandu chotero tsopano amaonanso pa nkhani ya kuyan'anila za ufulu pamalo wathanzi.

Pofuna streamline anthu udindo kuyan'anila zachilengedwe, malamulo ameme Russian anayamba mfundo "nzika za malamulo zachilengedwe." Iwo anazindikira zonse anthu (achilengedwe kapena malamulo), chibwenzi zachilengedwe. malamulo inakhazikitsa ufulu ndi udindo wawo.

Palinso maganizo "zinthu za lamulo zachilengedwe." M'ndandanda subsoil, nthaka, mpweya, mlengalenga zinthu za m'madzi, zomera, zinyama.

Lamulo imafotokoza kuti maganizo "zinthu za lamulo chilengedwe" imakhudzanso nkhokwe, zipilala chikhalidwe, m'mapaki, n'kupita chitetezo nkhokwe chikhalidwe, etc.

Features ubale zachilengedwe, motero tanthauzo la "machimo chilengedwe" zimadalira chikhalidwe cha chinthu kulemekeza chimene iwo amaoneka.