Article 142 la Code Wachifwamba. Falsification zolembedwa masankho, referendum zikalata

Mokakamizidwa, free ndi nthawi chisankho ndi anthu kuponya mavoti zpani zambiri zinali zinthu oyendetsera dziko a dongosolo ano boma Russia. oyamba mu dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsa wotsatira wa patsogolo chofunika ukutitsimikizira malamulo.

chitetezo malamulo a ufulu

Timapereka ndi Code Wachifwamba. Pali malamulo apadera:

1. Falsification zotsatira za chisankho (Art. 142.1).
2. Kutsekeka kwa ufulu visankho nzika kapena ntchito a mabungwe a (Art. 141).
3. Kuphwanya dongosolo, chimene phungu ndi ndalama za msonkhano, mabwenzi, bloc, kanthu gulu komanso ophunzira ena (Art. 141.1).
4. Falsification ya masankho zikalata, zikalata za referendum lapansi.

Izo ziyenera anati kuti lamulo zikusintha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi kusinthidwa ndi zizindikiro latsopano zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga zolakwa tatchulazi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha zinthu chigawenga m'munda wa chilamulo masankho chifukwa cha zofuna osati a mwambo investigative ndi zachiweruzo. Makamaka chikoka ndi updating malamulo omwe imatsatira chakudya cha odwala kusankha.

Art. 142 wa Code Wachifwamba, "chinyengo cha zikalata chisankho"

lamulo ili cholinga kuphimba zochita zosiyanasiyana. Onse zili kumenya kumanja boma akufuna kuchita nawo chisankho. Wachifwamba udindo n'lakuti ngati:

1. voti ndi asokoneza mwadala kuti zingalepheretse kuti mtima wa Mawu.
2. Mfundo pachithunzichi za ophunzira za chochitika.
3. Analemba mndandanda wa anthu olakwika, amene ndikufuna kusonyeza chifuniro chawo. Ndi, makamaka, kulolerana mu mndandanda wa anthu amene sali woyenera kuvota, anthu chabe.
4. Zina chiwerengero cha mitundu Petulo anakambirana ntchito.
5. Yolondola pepala voti stamped ndi nzika m'malo ndi wina wodzazidwa ayi.
6. Dala anawononga njira zilembedwe ntchito.
7. Dala molakwa anayesedwa mavoti.
8. Ndondomeko anali yolembedwa ndi anthu a ntchito isanafike debriefing lapansi.
9. Cholakwika poyerekezera ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya mpukutuwu.
10. Mozemba kukonzedwa ndondomeko atadzaza pambuyo kulengeza mwachidule.
11. Mwachionekere molakwa anazindikira zotsatira za chochitika.

Mu kulakwa ali m'gulu anasaina yabodza omwe adzaponye chisanko kapena mamembala a ntchito.

chilango

Pakuti zochita pamwamba Article 142 la Code Wachifwamba amapereka ziletso zotsatirazi:

1. Imposition yabwino kuchuluka kwa 200-500 zikwi. Opaka. kapena kukhala wofanana ndi malipiro kapena ndalama zina kwa zaka 1-3.
2. Yaukapolo.
3. M'ndende.

The zilango ziwiri zapitazi amasankhidwa kwa nthawi ya zaka 4.

Comments

Article 142 la Code Wachifwamba chimakwirira upandu, vuto chikhalidwe chimene chili siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la kumanja wachibadwidwe wa anthu kusonyeza chifuniro chawo. Ngati yomweyo chinthu khalidwe loipa protrude ubale umene kukhazikitsa anati mbali. Amachitira akuphwanya mobisa wa kukavota, zimapanga chopinga pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zotsatira kukavota mogwirizana ndi zofuna za nzika.

Cholinga cha

Phunziro la upandu ndi zikalata za chisankho. Zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa nzika nawo chochitika, zikalata za ufulu wonena chifuniro, mitundu kulemba ndi zina zotero. Article 142 la Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa chilango perpetrators proactive. kulakwa imatengedwa ndi matabwa ake ofunda. mchitidwe An imatengedwa wathunthu chifukwa chilichonse mwa zinthu mu malamulo m'mutu. Falsification zolembedwa m'nkhani kupanga mfundo zabodza kapena overhauls wathunthu wa mapepala ndi kupanga mitundu yatsopano kale anayambitsa deta si zizigwirizana zenizeni. Zimenezi akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza zotsatira enieni a ntchito.

Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe

Article 142 la Code Wachifwamba umakhala ngati pali mwadala zosayenela. Amafa ayenera kudziwa akuphwanya malamulo zochita ndiponso kukhala okonzeka kuchita iwo. Pankhaniyi, nzika amadziwa Mwina kukumana ndi mavuto ndi kuopsa kwa anthu. phunziro ndi munthu wapadera. Iwo akhoza kukhala membala wa ntchito, ndi ovomerezeka nthumwi kapena chipika kucheza, gulu la adzaponye chisanko, phungu kapena mtumiki wake.

zinthu kukulitsa

Udindo ponseponse ndemanga ngakhale mwambo falsification mapepala kusankha ndi mapepala referendum angwiro;

1. Mogwirizana.
2. Mogwirizana ndi ziphuphu.
3. Ndi kuba katundu kapena kuopseza kuwonongeka.
4. Ndi duress.
5. Ndi ntchito mphamvu kapena kuopsezedwa chiwawa.

Upandu amathanso kukhala ndi kuphwanya yokulirapo ya ufulu komanso mabungwe anthu, anthu kapena boma. Mfundo imeneyi anazindikira monga kukulitsa ndi. Pankhaniyi, zikuchokera amakhala yokhala ndi chuma dongosolo. indicia zina ndi zoyendera ndi kusunga njira mozemba chopangidwa, Kuvota voti, opanda voti.

Chofunikanso

Pakuti milandu ponseponse kuiganizila ndi kofunika kutsimikizira kugwirizana causal pakati pa falsification ndi ntchito zoipa zogwirika kuti zofuna ndi ufulu mabungwe, boma, anthu ndi anthu. Lingaliro kwambiri wa "zoipa kwambiri" Pankhaniyi ali ndi khalidwe makonzedwe ndi ankaona muyezo kuwunika. Kukhazikitsa kufunika yokulirapo kufufuza zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga komanso zochitika. Amafuna kumasulira ndi mfundo monga ziphuphu, chiwawa, kukakamiza mosamala. Monga mabungwe upandu zingapangitse anthu oganiza bwino ndipo anakwanitsa zaka 16 amene n'kuchita zinthu wrongful yekha kapena mu mgwirizano.