Red chingwe, kapena kodi allocated pa amtunduwu chiyambi cha ganizo latsopano

Munthu - munthu chikhalidwe, iye nthawizonse ndinkafuna kulankhula ndi popereka mauthenga osati mundandanda - pano, koma chapatali, ndi nthawi. Kwenikweni, zoyambitsidwa zonse zakale mu dera anati, zikhale Indian wampum kapena mipukutu Aigupto, chinazunza cholinga chomwecho.

masamu otchulidwa

Kufala kwa mfundo kupyolera zosiyanasiyana zinthu zimene anthu anayamba kulankhula, si wangwiro kwambiri, chifukwa kumasulira kwachinsinsi "Chip" kawirikawiri anasiya kwambiri wolakalakika. Chinthu chofunikira kwa chilengedwe cha kulemba Kutulukira otchulidwa Chinese.

Lero, wodziwika chitukuko uli ulemu wa Kutulukira, amene analemba Aigupto, ndi mmene allocated pa amtunduwu chiyambi cha ganizo latsopano, koma asayansi choyamba ataona zithunzi zachinsinsi pa makoma a akachisi wakale ndi m'mabuku, apeza chifukwa chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo.

kulemba Ulaya mwachindunji ndi kulankhula. Aliyense kalata akuimira mkokomo - akhoza kunena. Aigupto akale sanali kufuna wosalira zambiri zovuta. Hieroglyphs akhoza tisonyezeni ndi mawu lonse ndi syllables, ndi phokoso (mavawelo ndipo si n'komwe konse). Kuti mudziwe kulemba, kunali koyenera kusonyeza luso chidwi ndi chipiriro, chifukwa cha kulemba konsekonse mu Igupto wakale anali maloto ndi kanthu.

Kuti timvetse Aiguputo akale

Pofuna kumvetsa mmene allocated amtunduwu chiyambi cha ganizo latsopano, kunali koyenera oyamba kumvetsa osachepera nambala inayake ya m'nkhaniyi, koma n'kotheka aliyense. Mfundo anachuluka, ena amanena kenako anatsimikizira (mwachitsanzo, kuti maina awo ali mwazunguliza chimango chowulungika), koma khama pachabe.

Mu 1799, asilikali a asilikali Napoleon opezeka yaing'ono Aigupto mwala Pamudzi, kenako wotchedwa Rosetta (pa dzina cisa). Pa anali zolembedwa Chigiriki ndiponso Aiguputo - ndipo ichi chinali chinsinsi chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti. Komabe, nkhondo yake yomaliza pa "Inagwira Igupto," ndipo analanda namatetule wina.

Red Line - Aigupto Kutulukira?

Pomaliza, chifukwa cha ntchito kalavulagaga zovuta, anzeru French zilankhulo Jean François Champollion chinaperekedwa otchulidwa chinsinsi. Iye si okhoza kuwerenga mawuwa, ndipo ngakhale atagonjetsa mu zinsinsi za malamulo ku Iguputo. Pambuyo kumvetsa mmene allocated pa amtunduwu chiyambi cha ganizo latsopano, zinali zosavuta kwambiri.

Aliyense mlembi Mwiguputoyo anali ndi pensulo wapadera kulemba zida zokuzira ndi wakuda ndi wofiira utoto, chimenenso, ndipo anaikidwa watsopano mkati tanthauzo la mawu akuti. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti malemba akale Asilavo pali miyambo, nayenso - ". Mzere wofiira" choncho dzina Ndipo kodi makolo ndinaganiza za ichi kale, kapena monga munthu monga momwe allocated pa amtunduwu chiyambi cha ganizo latsopano, ndipo anawonjezera mwambo umenewu m'njira zina - sitingathe kudziwa.