Asidi Cromoglicic. Kufotokozera, zizindikiro, contraindications

kromoglitsievoy asidi ndi chiyani? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Ifenso kukuuzani mankhwala amene ali ndi thunthu anati ndi kuti chimaimira.

kumasulidwa mawonekedwe, ikulongosola za

asidi Cromoglicic amapangidwa ngati aerosol kwa inhalation, kutsitsi m'mphuno, madontho diso ndi kutsitsi m'mphuno. Komanso chida izi zikhoza kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe a yothetsera bwino ndipo makapasulu a ufa, anafuna inhalation.

Mfundo ntchito medicament ndi

asidi Cromoglicic, mtengo wa chomwe chili m'munsimu, limakhazikitsa nembanemba mlongoti khungu, komanso pellets awo. Izi ndi chifukwa anatseka misewu kashiamu kulowa mu maselo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wothandizila izi kumabwezera mmbuyo amasulidwe owayimira ziwengo monga leukotrienes, histamine, ndi SG2 zina, maselo osiyana, ali mu mucosa wa lumen wa bronchi ndi mtengo bronchial. Komanso, mankhwala kumathandiza kuti akathetse Kusamuka kwa monocytes ndi neutrophils.

katundu

asidi Cromoglicic akusonyeza katundu zotsatirazi:

• othandiza kwambiri kupewa msanga mtundu ziwengo a achinyamata, amene alibe anaonekera inasinthiratu aakulu mu phapo. Tikumbukenso kuti thunthu anati si kale kumatha bronchospasm.
• Akusonyeza Kakhungu-ofunika kwenikweni. The ndondomeko inhibiting m'mapapo mwanga ayankhe mkhalapakati amathandizanso popewa chitukuko cha zimene oyambirira ndi mochedwa gawo mphumu (kuphatikizapo kulabadira m'thupi ndi zina).
• Khola zotsatira za ntchito mankhwala zimatheka pambuyo masabata 2-4. Mmene mankhwala pambuyo boma limodzi kumeneko maola 5.
• Zotsatira chidwi mankhwala mu matenda awo sagwirizana ziwalo zithunzi zikadzatha masiku angapo kapena masabata.

• ntchito yaitali mankhwala amachepetsa pafupipafupi matenda a mphumu bronchial, ndi facilitates kwambiri zochita zawo, kumachepetsa kufunika kutenga corticosteroids ndi bronchodilators.

kinetics

asidi Cromoglicic odzipereka kwa mundawo kupuma mu kuchuluka kwa 10%, ndipo pambuyo inhalation ya medicament ufa ndi yankho - 5-15% ndi 8% motero.

Suction kuchokera nembanemba kupuma mucous amachepetsa pamene kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe. Ndende pazipita thunthu zimatheka pambuyo ¼ ola.

chida ichi si zimapukusidwa. Ake theka moyo wa mphindi 45-90. Linanena bungwe icho mu matumbo ndi impso mu kufanana za ofanana, komanso m'mapapo.

Intranasal makonzedwe mu mtsempha wa magazi amalandira za 7% ya chiphunzitso cha. Ndi mapuloteni plasma izo chimamanga kuti 65%. Pamene chida ichi si zimapukusidwa ndi excreted mu ya ndulu ndi impso mu mawonekedwe zikutsatiridwa mwa theka. Part wa chinthu yogwira ndi kuwameza popanda mayamwidwe ndipo allocated ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba.

umboni

Akutsikira pa maso Antiallergic kutumikiridwa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, matupi awo sagwirizana keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, youma syndrome diso, kupsyinjika, kutopa diso mucosa kuyabwa ziwalo zithunzi anachititsa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti chida ichi ntchito kupewa mphumu bronchial, bronchospasm ndi chifuwa ndi matenda Bos.

The mankhwala ndi mu mawonekedwe a wothandizila m'mphuno akulimbikitsidwa chigwagwa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis.

contraindications

Ankaona mankhwala si analamula kuti:

• hypersensitivity;
• mimba (woyamba trimester kwa inhalation);
• ana (kwa zaka ziwiri - mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndi makapisozi kwa inhalation njira, zaka 5 - mu mawonekedwe a aerosol kwa inhalation ndi yoyendetsa intranasal);
• breastfed (kwa makonzedwe intranasal).

Kromoglitsievoy asidi: malangizo

Inhalation a makapisozi kwa inhalation ayenera kuchitidwa ntchito spinhalera nthawi 4 tsiku pa intervals wa maola 3-6 (20 mg).

Metered mlingo inhalation aerosol kutumikiridwa 1 mlingo (1 mg) kanayi pa tsiku.

Njira yothetsera inhalation ntchito inhaler kudzera (20 mg) kanayi pa tsiku. Musanagwiritse ntchito botolo ndi kugwedezeka mosamala ndipo anali mu malo woongoka.

Mphuno madontho kutumikiridwa akuluakulu aliyense mphuno 3-4 akutsikira maola 4-6, ndipo ana a zaka 6 - mawola 6 madontho 1-2. Pambuyo kuoneka zotsatira akangofika imeneyi pakati Mlingo wa mankhwala pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuonjezera.

kutsitsi m'mphuno ntchito 1 mlingo uliwonse m'mphuno Inde 4-6 nthawi tsiku. The njira ya mankhwala masabata 4. Chiyembekezo chakuti mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono sabata imodzi.

Diso madontho (mwachitsanzo, "Sodium cromoglycate") ntchito 1-2 akutsikira aliyense diso kanayi pa tsiku thupi ndi imeneyi ya maola 4-6. Ngati ndi kotheka, chiwerengero kuchuluka kwa instillation wa 6-8 madontho.

zotsatira zoyipazi

phunziro zikhoza:

• chizungulire, kunyansidwa, nosebleeds;
• kuyabwa ndi dryness mu mmero, mutu, pakamwa youma, mkodzo posungira;
• m'mapapo mkwiyo, amphuno kuchulukana, chifuwa, moto wa maso, impso ntchito mkhutu, kuchuluka katulutsidwe wa secretions m'mphuno;
• ziwengo, conjunctival edema, msozi, zosasangalatsa kukoma kutengeka, thupi yachilendo kutengeka, balere, lacrimation;
• anaphylaxis (kuphatikizapo vuto kumeza kuyabwa khungu, anasonyeza crowing, ming'oma, kutupa kwa milomo, nkhope ndi zikope, kutsitsa magazi, kufupika kwa mpweya).

Mau ofanana ndi mtengo wa mankhwala

Kodi malonda dzina anagulitsa asidi kromoglitsievoy? Izi "Ditek", "cromolyn sodium," "Ifiral", "Intal", "kromogeksal", "Kromogen Easi-Puma", "Nalkrom", "Kromogen", "Kromoglin", "Kromosol", "Cromolyn", "Kropoz "" Lekrolin "," Kuzikrom "," Stadaglitsin "," Hi-chrome ".

Mtengo wa njira angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi Mlengi, mawonekedwe a mankhwala ndipo maukonde mankhwala. Komabe, ambiri mtengo kromoglitsievoy asidi ndi 100-250 rubles.