"Asilavo analemba" - lalikulu gulu chithunzi cha wojambula wamng'ono Ilya Repin

Moscow wabizinesi ndipo wofuna kuthandiza-Slavophile A. Porokhovshchikov nawo ntchito yomanga hotelo woyengeka ndi kaso ndi apamwamba odyera "Asilavo Bazaar" (wazomangamanga August Weber). Anaganiza kukongoletsa ndi chithunzi cha "analemba Asilavo." Poyamba iye ankatchedwa "Msonkhano wa Russian, Polish ndi oimba Czech." Iye amayenera kubweretsa wowerenga mfundo yakuti onse Asilavo - abale.

History of kupenta

Mndandanda wa Oimba amene anali kulemba chithunzi cha AA Porohovschikova totaled Nikolay Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Zinali ndi katswiri woimba limba, ndi wochititsa kwambiri, woyambitsa ndi wotsogolera woyamba wa Moscow Conservatory. Ndi kulemba mndandanda anapita okondera. , Iye sanalembemo geniuses monga PI ndi Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, ndi T.Kjui.

Porokhovshchikov ankafuna chachikulu kupenta Mipikisano chithunzi walemba anazindikira mbuye Makovsky. Mtengo wa 25 chikwi. Rubles siyoyenera kwa okonza. ojambula zithunzi zina anafunsidwa kuti 15,000. choncho inathera ndi chakuti ntchito wakhala IE Repin - maphunziro yamphongo ya Academy of Tirhana, mu umodzi ndi hafu rubles zikwi chabe, kuti chuma kwambiri mavuto.

Kuyamba

Ambiri mwa oimba analemba chithunzi anali atamwalira kale mu 1872. Ntchito Repin anayamba kuthandiza nyimbo wotsutsa, amene anathandiza "Wamphamvu ochepa", Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov. The kupenta "analemba Asilavo" anafunika kulemba ngati tikukhala oimba kuti nthawi ndi kale akufa. Mosatopa Stasov, kuthandiza chithunzicho, nthawizonse kuyang'ana kwa iwo zithunzi. I. E. Repin pafupifupi ntchito anachita mu St. Petersburg. Iye anafunsa kokha moyo pamene oimba: M. A. Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov ndi E. Napravnik. Ndinalemba za ichi Ilya Yefimovich mu Maulendo Ake. Mu Moscow, anadza nditangomaliza lona, anali kuimaliza kukonza likulu akale.

zithunzi malo

The odyera "Asilavo Bazaar" linatsegulidwa m'chaka mochedwa 1872 mu mzinda wakale Moscow pa Nikolskaya Street. Ndi ogwirizana Russian zakudya (a ophika anaphunzira ku Paris) ndi utumiki European. Anthu okha olemera nthawi zonse kudzamuona. mchitidwe wabwino kuti chakudya kumeneko, ndipo pa nthawi iyi kulankhula malonda, ndi tagwirizana. Zambiri sizichitika khobidi, koma miyandamiyanda. Chakudya ndi chakudya panali anthu ambiri. Mu malo odyera padali Mbali kuti kwina kulikonse sanali. Popeza ndatsiliza kadzutsa shampeni ndi mowa wotsekemera khofi, mowa wamphesa kasitomala chofunika. Ngati mlendo analamula mtengo, high quality, ofunika 50 rubles burande, pamene kuwerengetsa ndipo lili ndi galasi decanter laburande ku utoto golide Kireni. Amalondawa asonkhanitsa iwo ankachitcha "Kireni" ndipo ankalimbana ndi mnzake mu kuchuluka kwawo. Denga la odyera anali galasi, matabwa, ndi matabwa ake akuthandiza zitsulo mu mawonekedwe a lattices. Iwo zimaonekera mbale, ataima pa tebulo.

penti "analemba Asilavo" anatengedwa mu konsati holo odyera, anapanga kalembedwe Russian, amene ankatchedwa "Russian House" pakati zithunzi zina.

Amene analemba chithunzi

Chapakati, akulankhula, MI Glinka (anamwalira mu 1857), MA Balakirev ndi VF Odoyevski (anamwalira 1860). Kumbuyo iwo akukhala pa mpando A. S. Dargomyzhsky, amenenso salinso moyo. NGATI wamuona Laskowski. The khoti yunifolomu bwino - AF Lions. Iye amva akuti AN Verstovsky.

Kupanga gulu la limba abale A. ndi N. Rubinstein. AN Serov (bambo wa wojambula Valentin Serov) amaima pakati Rubinstein ndi L'viv.

Osiyana gulu wakufayo AP Aleksander Gurilyov, DS Bortniansky ndi PI Turchaninov. Lina analemba Asilavo ndalemba pa nsana ndi ndege kumanzere. Kumanzere - ndi Czechs: E. Napravnik ayenera kukhala - Smetana, K. ndi B. Bendel Gorak. Chapansipansi I. E. Repin anakonza Zitsulo. K.Lipinsky waima pa maziko chitseko. Pambali pake, muyeso bwino - S. Moniuszko. Kenako Chopin ndi M. Oginski.

Penti "analemba Asilavo", za zomwe okha kusamutsa zithunzi oimba, osalola kwambiri kunena. Ndi lingaliro chikhalidwe nkhani.

ovuta kuwamvetsa dongosolo

Zokhala ndi kusakaniza analemba m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso anthu amoyo ndi akufa, mu chithunzi chimodzi "analemba Asilavo" chinapangitsa anadabwa osati kwa zojambula wamng'ono. Turgenev analankhula za iye monga "vinaigrette". Iye anakhulupirira kuti koipa kwa nkhani ino n'zosatheka kuganiza kanthu.

amayesetsa kuti kulankhula za nyota luso. Penti "Asilavo analemba" (Repin) zodabwitsa ndi zabwino okhawo amene alibe kuti tikutembenuzika Albums, kuyang'ana zithunzi. Komabe, Moscow omvera analandira sikuti mwamphamvu, koma bwino iye anali.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kupenta "analemba Asilavo" anasamukira ku Moscow Conservatory monga odyera pa nthawi imodzi ngakhale chatsekedwa, ndipo kenako panali moto mu izo.

Chachilendo ndi zachilendo lingaliro Rubinstein amakhala moyo chake kumeneko, komwe anagwira ntchito limba - pa Moscow Conservatory.