Somov Konstantin Andreyevich Artist: Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Pamene zonse mwadzidzidzi kukumbukira musanaganizire pops mmwamba wojambula Somov, komanso limapezeka pafupi ndi chithunzi ndakatulo ya mtsikana chisoni. Mlembi wa nkhani, iye - khadi la zojambulajambula a. Naye ndi kuyamba kubwerezako.

Chithunzi cha Elizabeth Mikhailovna Martynova

Kenako, pamene chithunzi adzakhala mu State Tretyakov Gallery, mwachidule amatchedwa "Lady mu Blue". Ndi nthawi iyi iye anajambula zithunzi, ndiye, mu zaka 1897-1900, a zojambulajambula anapeza njira yake zojambulajambula, ndipo anali ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu zake. Mu mawonekedwe a ndakatulo kulenga chithunzi latsopano la ukazi wangwiro, pamwamba pake, zomwe si limagwirizana ndi moyo imvi tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu Park Pachithunzipa za makonzedwe zitsamba lushly inamera masamba labwinobwino mufuna ndi mtsikana wina wa ku mpesa zingwe madiresi otsika-odulidwa zambiri chinazilala buluu moire. Iwo chamoyo sakudziwika kwa ife tsoka kuti waswa. dzanja lake ndi buku laling'ono la ndakatulo wopanda mphamvu zasiyidwa. The dzanja lamanzere la mkazi opanda unachitikira ku pamtima. Iye anali wosungulumwa ndipo kwathu. "Lady mu Blue" zosalimba, wotumbululuka zitani. Kupweteka manyazi kuphimba masaya ake. Ngakhale suti stylization, iwo amaona kuti munthu ano, amene dziko lauzimu ndi zovuta. Chithunzi chitsanzo ndi khosi woonda, mumbali mapewa amapeza chisomo chapadera pa maziko thicken masana kuthamanga kupyola mu mlengalenga, mitambo grayish. Kodi pali wrench woteroyo, chisoni kwambiri pamaso pake, chisoni ndi wofatsa milomo unsmiling? Chithunzicho m'tsogolo Martynov omwe tonse tikudziwa mmene oseketsa ndi wansangala munthu. Zojambulajambula Somov ankatha kuona kupitirira mkati lakunja. zaka zinayi pambuyo kulemba chithunzi Elizabeth M. kufa kwa TB.

Modziwika chimanjamanja finesse chitsanzo zithunzi njira: zokongola abwino mokoma kuoneka chifukwa glaze ndi mandala bluish mithunzi kuti agwetse nkhope ndiponso mapewa ake adachitira umboni.

Polemba chinenero powonekera chapansipansi ndi wandiweyani chitsamba chilichonse mphamvu mpanda kutali "Wokongola Lady" ku dziko.

mnyamata zojambulajambula

Ife mwachidule fotokozani ntchito yake. Somov Konstantin Andreyevich (1869-1939) anabadwira ku St. Petersburg mu Hermitage woyang'anira wa banja, Ivan A. ndi Nadezhda Konstantinovna soms. Mayi ake anali munthu wophunzira ndi woimba kwambiri. Mu kulenga mwa wamng'ono ana awiri Vladimir ndi Constantine - ndi mwana wamkazi Anna. K. Somov anaphunzira pa zolimbitsa thupi K. May, lomwe linali maziko a m'mlengalenga wochezeka. Iye sanali sukulu ili, kuyambira iye sanali kupatsidwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kusekondale, anakumana ndi V. Nouvel, D. Filosofov, A. Benoit. Last werera ikuphukira talente ndipo anathandiza diffident wamng'ono Somov amakhulupirira okha.

kukhala wojambula

zaka zinai za tsogolo Russian zojambulajambula anaphunzira ndizosowa zojambula ndi mtundu pa Academy kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa I. E. Repina. Iwo sanali kukumana ndi chifaniziro cha Wanderers, monga kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, iye sanaone iwo siyachilendo: onse demokalase chomwecho ndi kuwunikiridwa chikhalidwe. Zenizeni anamukankha. Choncho, Inabuka zinkakhalira pa Rococo XVIII atumwi, nyimbo ya Glück ndi Mozart, mu languid Gavotten ndi minuets, Maulendo, ndakatulo ndi prose wa nthawi. kudzoza wake anakhala Albums akulu, masamba a zimene anapeza chosiyana zithunzi zizindikiro kugwedeza, gait, manja, zovala, amakonzera tsitsi. Osati wokopera ankafuna kukhala wojambula. chinenero luso akanakhoza kuwulula kwa moyo wa munthu masiku ano. Kuti nthawi ndi chilichonse koma puritanical. CHITSANZO anaika pamwamba pa "okoma. The kumpsompsona ", yemwe ali lina akakula mu" Bukhu la Marquise. "

Paris cha m'ma XIX

Patangotha zaka 97-98 wojambula Somov anakhala ndi anaphunzira ku Paris. Iye anakhala ndi chidwi ndi luso la Watteau, Nicolas de A Largillière, Fragonard ndi zamakono Pre-Raphaelite: O. Beardsley ndi David Uitlera. Zinali mosavuta ndi esthete a. Pamodzi ndi Benoit, iye anali kufunafuna yachiwiri dzanja bookshops zithunzi wakale, zinasonyeza absurdity ndi curiosities. Iye, ngati Symbolists zonse, mantha ngati zopusa ndi madona awo ndi abambo, Harlequin, Columbine, Pierrot ndi chidafundidwa ndi achilungamo Izitu n'zovutitsa.

Bwererani ku Russia

Mu 1899, K. Somov anabwerera kunachitika wojambula mu St. Petersburg kumalizira pamwamba chithunzi E. M. Martynovoy. Kupitiriza mutu wa ukazi, Konstantin Somov chithunzi amadzadza erotica: "Echo ya kale," "Lady mu diresi la pinki," "akugona mkazi diresi buluu," "Wanyanga", "Columbine". Iye sikulola monyenga ndi affectation, ndipo akusonyeza yabwino, koma khalidwe la mkazi oopsa, mbali yawo yonyenga ndi zowononga. Kuti tinene wotsutsa yake, tikhoza kunena kuti wojambula Somov ku Madonna analenga Hava-temptress.

Mogwirizana ntchito

Mitunda utoto ku moyo - nthawi zosiyana lenileni la zovala zake makonzedwe ndi zidole otchuka. Iye amayang'ana mmwamba chimatsatira intaneti onse osalimba ndi chisawawa: kuwala ghostly wa usiku woyera, dzuwa glare pa udzu wofewa. Zikuoneka mu 1919 mwaluso, amene analemba Konstantin Somov, - "Rainbow". chaka chino ndi choipitsitsa kwa dziko, ndi malo ali wopambana, wodzala mtendere ndi kuwala chowala. Pambuyo mkuntho dzuwa anatuluka kuchokera kuseri kwa mitambo, chirichonse chinali anasefukira kuwala kwake, ndi utawaleza anaonekera. Ankasirira akazi pansi maambulera: mitengo birch pa mpweya pang'ono mphepo akadali mvula. makungwa White, wosakhwima ligature wa masamba ndi masamba, wowala wobiriwira udzu watsopano wamng'ono, mvula-otsukidwa, thambo ndi zitsamba yaing'ono enchant kum'patsa.

wochirimika powonekera

Ed lona amene analemba Konstantin Somov, - "Harlequin ndi Spades", kutiuza kuti amalize dziko zochepa, kumene maganizo zibisika wavala chinyawu. Inde pali iwo? Kodi masewerawa akadali mu chikondi? A kudutsa zapamwamba, coquetry, pamene kugwa m'chikondi mosavuta komanso mochititsa kaso, popanda okhudza kuya kwa solo, tsopano mu umodzi, ndipo mawa - mzake. Dona ndi njonda kuyenda mu kuya Alley koma Amaonetsa anzawo - Harlequin ndi Columbine, amene - basi makatoni zidole. chithunzicho amagwiritsa gouache ndi watercolor, ndiye kukhathamitsa mtundu wa M'chithunzithunzi, zinkadulidwa kupanga izo mandala. Kabukuka kali ndi matsenga ndi kuluma Izitu n'zovutitsa khalidwe akunyang'ama. Woyengeka zokongola ed lozungulira m'nkhaniyi: ikulendewera nthambi kulenga Chipilala usiku kunyezimira makombola wosangalatsa magetsi. Pafupi ndi Harlequin, amene anatsegula maso, kuchotsa chigoba, tiyenera mtanga ndi maluwa yokumba. Ntchito yonse wonse ndi chidwi kwambiri chifukwa mitundu zosiyana, masewera wa mauniko kudziŵa zimbudzi.

amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

Ndipo izi kudabwa aliyense. Koma sikuti tidzapita mu mfundo yowutsa mudyo wa moyo ziboliboli. Wokwanira kuti yekha kuti moyo wake unali ndi masewera, ndi chilakolako champhamvu cha Methodius Georgiyevich Lukyanov, amene pambuyo anadwala pang'onopang'ono kufa TB. Iye anafa mu Paris mu 32 chaka TH. Imodzi mwa chizolowezi linali Mikhail Kuzmin. Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi "Mapiko" zankhanza nthano za nthawi akuyendayenda Somov. Mosiyana K. Somov, Kuzmin anali illegible timakhala. Iye ankafuna chithunzicho utoto wake chithunzi. Chithunzicho anali utoto mu 1909. Izi - wina koonekeratu zakubadwa ndipo wamwano chigoba. Vomerezani unnaturally woyera. Iwo amalenga kusiyana kwa owala kapezi tayi. Voloshin anaona maso ake chisoni zaka zambiri, ndipo Blok - ndi anachronism.

pambuyo zisinthe

Mu 1918 anapita kope zonse ndi zojambula kumbali, amene anapanga Konstantin Somov, - ". Buku la Marquise" Mafanizo kwa iwo ofanana kwambiri Obri Berdsleya, yekha mu mtundu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'buku lino inafalitsidwa mu 1907 ku German. Yophunzitsa ndi kuwonjezapo, inafalitsidwa mu France m'chaka cha 18 ndi zaposachedwapa kope wathunthu anaonekera mu Russia. Iwo akupanga ku ntchito mabuku a olemba osiyana "m'ma wochirimika" anapatsidwa zitsanzo anapanga Russian zojambulajambula. Nthawi yomweyo agulitsa ndi panali rarities osowa. Popeza ife sitiri mu India komwe Lingams pa khwerero liri, ndiyeno imodzi mwa mafanizo ambiri odzichepetsa. Somov Konstantin Andreevich ntchito, zitsulo chosema, kujambula kenako utoto watercolors. Wosakhwima kukoma Somov kumupulumutsa zolaula. Wokongola manyazi, frivolity ndipo kwambiri zimamvekera - zonse ziri apo mu bukhu. The enumeration wamba ena maudindo amapereka lingaliro la chikhalidwe zithunzi kuti: "kumpsompsona", "Kulalikira m'chikondi", "alcove". wojambula si mwachindunji Illustrator malemba. Zojambula ake, anali patsogolo m'buku lakuti "Lady Chatterley a Wokonda", amene anatuluka ndi milandu m'chaka 28.

kudziona chithunzi

chithunzicho nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza okha zaka zosiyanasiyana m'moyo. Koma mu iliyonse - zokoma. zovala zake woyengeka, adaletsa ochekenera. Chithunzicho achinyamata ndi mosamala Patapita zaka, ndi ozizira ndi wopatulika anzawo yekha. N'zochititsa chidwi ntchito yake mu 1934, pamene mbali yaikulu ya moyo akuchita Pachithunzipa. Patsogolo pathu - tebulo kuvala. The otsika woumba amaoneka ofunika kutha ananyamuka. Motero pali kuyanjana ndi atakalamba. Iye anali ndi zaka 65. Pafupi ndi kaso uta zikulumikizana, zovala burashi, ofunika angapo galasi botolo la onunkhira mtengo, amene pang'ono ntchito. Mu kuya kwa galasi ndi ofunika, amene si poyera kuti kuwala. Pamenepa ndi pamene wowerenga amaona mbali ya nkhope yake ndi tsitsi siliva imvi. Yang'anani mwamphamvu mwadala chosokonezedwa. zinthu zonse anasankha mosamala kwambiri.

emigration

23 chaka TH wa K. Somov ndinapita ku USA pa chionetserocho. America sanali mbuye, komanso Russia, sanafune kubwerera. Mu 25, iye anasamukira ku Paris, komwe iye akadali anapitiriza ntchito. Iye analidziwa ndi mzinda uwu. Kupweteka kusungulumwa, zikuoneka nazo. Iye, ngati aliyense nkhawa nkhondo kuyandikira, ndi kuwonjezera, matenda patsogolo mapazi. Koma moyo kulenga wakhala mphamvu ndi atulukira zinsinsi za ambuye wakale. Zojambulajambula bwinobwino ntchito pa lifes chete. Iye anafa mwadzidzidzi pa 39, pa madzulo a nkhondo. Konstantin Somov, amene yonena ambiri anapangidwa kuchokera chofuna kulenga anali kalekale. Iwo anali anadziwa m'zaka za m'ma XX mochedwa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Awiri zojambula ndi K. Somov anamenyedwa pa yobetcherana zolembedwa zonse mtengo. , а через год «Радуга» была куплена за три млн семьсот тыс. € . Mu 2006, "Russian ubusa" (1922) anagulitsa awiri miliyoni zikwi mazana anai. €, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi "Rainbow" anagulidwa kwa miliyoni mazana atatu zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. €.
• E. Martynov omwe ( "Lady mu Blue") anachonderera K. Somov palibe kugulitsa chithunzi ake. Sanafune munthu aliyense anaona mu mtima wake. E. Martynov omwe anapempha ngakhale monga kuutentha. Komabe, chithunzi wakhala anagulitsa mu State Tretyakov Gallery.