Puloteni - ndi chothandizira njira amuzolengedwa mu thupi

Michere kusewera ndi udindo wofunika m'thupi la munthu. Iwo imathandizira mankhwala zako zikuchitika pa mlingo ma. Puloteni - ndi chothandizira kuloŵerera zakudya kulowa m'thupi. dongosolo m'mimba ntchito kusanduliza ndi akuwaza kunyama, chakudya mapuloteni, monga chakudya, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse izi mu zovuta ndi kupukusa mawonekedwe. Popanda nawo michere ndi ndondomeko zosatheka. Kotero kuti iwo anapanga mu thupi la munthu, m'pofunika kupeza PI otentha wina kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Pamene avitaminosis yafupika enzyme kanthu, ndi kubweza ndondomeko ya kagayidwe. Mtundu uliwonse wa enzyme ndi umagwira ntchito mwa chilengedwe chawo - m'mimba michere ntchito kokha m'mikhalidwe m'maderawo pancreatic michere - yekha zamchere. Kutentha abwino kwa iwo - izi ndi kutentha kwa thupi ndi pamwamba basi, palibe madigiri oposa 39. Puloteni - mapuloteni yeniyeni, choncho sangaime otsika kutentha kwambiri ndi mkulu. Pa amadwala, iwo anatembenuka, pakuti otsika kwambiri - ntchito tisamadandaule. Mlingo wa anachita wa michere, i.e. ntchito yawo zimadalira osakaniza mfundozi - kutentha, pH-chilengedwe komanso ndende ya choyambira cha gawo lapansi ndi.

mitundu ya michere

Malinga mitundu ya zochita michere ndi magulu sikisi, ndi subclasses awo. Mofulumira ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni anachita enzyme - ndi oxidoreductase. Transferases catalyze kulanda zigawo mankhwala pakati mamolekyulu. Amachititsa hydrolysis wa enzyme - ndi hydrolase. Chothandizira kuswa zomangira mankhwala mankhwala - puloteni lyase. Isomerases catalyze kusintha kapangidwe ka likuyamba mamolekyulu zakuthupi. Ligases nawo mapangidwe kumangidwa mankhwala pakati pa magawo a.

michere onse m'mimba zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu.

Amylase kumatanthauza kutembenuka kwa chakudya, komanso yogawanika iwo, ndiye iwo kudutsa mwamsanga m'magazi. enzyme Izi anamasulidwa mu m'matumbo ndi malovu.

Lipase amapangidwa ndi kapamba, ali madzi muzituluka. Pakufunika kuti processing wa mafuta.

The protease nawonso anamasulidwa ndi kapamba ndi zopezeka madzi muzituluka. enzyme Izi ntchito kumamatira mapuloteni.

Komanso m'mimba, kusiyanitsa gulu lina la michere kagayidwe kachakudya nawo ndondomeko amuzolengedwa mwa selo.

Zakudya zokhala ndi michere

Kuti michere zachilengedwe chakudya, kupewa kuphika awo ndi kudya zakudya izi yaiwisi. Monga ulamuliro, inakwaniritsidwa chakudya chiyambi mbewu. Iwo uli wolemera kwambiri zachilengedwe michere papaya zipatso, peyala, mango, chinanazi. Palibe woipa kuposa sauerkraut mwachizolowezi, chipatso ku thupi ndi timadziti masamba. Mukhozanso amapanga chifukwa chosowa michere, kutenga zowonjezera zakudya - zowonjezera. Michere umatulutsa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a miyala ndi makapisozi. kuchita zabwino kwambiri pa thupi, pamodzi wokonzeka michere. Childs, ma muli michere zofunika chimbudzi - proteases, lipases ndi amylases.