Asilikali Tributs: yonena

Asilikali Tributs Vladimir Filippovich - munthu, zapitazi moyo wovuta, mkulu wa Baltic zombo, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ya Soviet apanyanja. Iye anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kugonjetsa Nazi Germany ndi akha- kulimbitsa mphamvu ya USSR.

achinyamata

Tributs Vladimir Filippovich, amene yonena ndi wapadera, wobadwa July 15, 1900 mu St. Petersburg. Ngakhale umphawi makolo ake ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kulimbikira, iye anatha kumaliza zaka zochepa m'sukulu za pulayimale ndipo kenako idzachitika kulipira tuition pa Petrovsky College.

The chifukwa cha maphunziro ake anali kubera Vladimir kusukulu ya usilikali zachipatala. Apa iye nthawizonse atavala, atavekedwa ndi kudyetsa. Education wakhala ufulu. Kudutsa mayeso Tributs anatumikira limodzi la zipatala za Petrograd.

Chiyambi cha utumiki

Mu 1918, Vladimir wasankha kupita kutsogolo. Pa khalidwe mkanganowo ndi dziko la Germany pa Narva iye afika ku detachment wa a panyanjawa chosintha ya Baltic. Izi zinamuthandiza kenako kupita ku Nyanja ya Caspian ndi maganizo awo mu nkhondo mzinda wa dera Caucasus.

Mu 20s, ndi Vladimir amayamba maphunziro kusukulu ya panyanja ndipo atamaliza maphunziro 2 Inde, afika malo mkulu wa platoon pa panyanja ankadikira "Paris kuyanjana". Pano iye anali wokhoza kudzionetsa ngati cholinga mwakhama mtsogoleri, wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse zombo za. Monga zaka zoposa zitatu Tributs anakwanitsa analimbikitsa mkulu wothandizira za m'chombo. Iye anasamutsidwa kupita ku nkhondo "Marat", ndipo anadzakhala kazembe wa wowonongayo.

Mkulu wa Baltic zombo

zaka zinayi pambuyo maphunziro opambana mu Naval Academy Vladimir Filippovich kukhala mkulu wa ndodo ya Baltic zombo, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anatenga malo a mtsogoleri wa Baltic zombo. Iye anali mu Tallinn, pamene panali kuukira kwa Nazi Germany ndi ogwirizana ake mu USSR. Tallinn panthawiyo anali kufika wamphamvu pa Baltic zombo. Ngakhale kuzindikira za kuukira German, zombo za anakakamizika kuchoka ku maziko ake, ndipo mu August 1941 zombo anafika ku Kronstadt. Tributs asilikali amene chithunzi imakongoletsa BOD tsopano dzina lake polemekeza wake, mwangwiro athane ndi ntchito imeneyi.

mthunzi Ichi chinali vuto linalake kwa asilikali a. Onse squadron panyanja kuyenda ndi Cape Juminda, pansi moto mdani m'mphepete mwa nyanja zida zankhondo ndi mpweya anawazunza. Vutoli likukulirakulira pamene zombo anafika minefield. Motero, kwa maola angapo anthu ambiri anasowa, ofunkha atatu, nawatengera ambiri. Kufotokoza usiku ndi kubweretsa zombo kubwerera mwakale, mmawa wotsatira zombo anasamukira kachiwiri. Pofika madzulo, zombo anafika ndi zomvetsa wolemetsa kopita.

Titafika ku Leningrad GK Zhukov, amene panthawiyo anali lotsogoleredwa ndi chitetezo chake, nalamula kuti zombo pa Neva ndi kuphimba asilikali 42 kuwononga mdani anthu oti ndi zida. Ambiri a panyanjawa ku zombo analamula kuti yomweyo kutumiza kwa chitetezo cha mzindawo. Zinali zopweteka kwambiri ndi chisankho zovuta kuti mkulu wa zombo, koma asilikali Tributs anali kuvomereza izo, chifukwa kunalibe mankhwala ena.

Mu 1942 Tributs anaumirira yokonza sitima ndi kumanga zombo zatsopano. Kunali koyenera zombo watsopano ndi asilikali a akatswiri latsopano sitima utumiki. Pa nthawi yomweyo, magulu ankhondo Baltic zombo ndi panyanja ndege amathandiza kuti kuli njira ya moyo kudzera Ladoga ndi kulepheretsa zoyesayesa zonse za ku Germany kuyendetsa Baltic Sea.

Mayeso lotsatira, mwaulemu anagonjetsa asilikali Tributs, anali kumasulidwa kwa Leningrad ndi redeployment asilikali kuti kugombe la nyanja ya Baltic. Ntchito lidayamba pansi usiku ndipo zinatha m'bandakucha, pamene chitetezo cha zida zankhondo mdani anayamba kugwira ntchito. Patangotha miyezi iwiri ya zida zankhondo ya Baltic zombo, ndege, nkhondo mafoni ngati Bulu ndi Army, anatha kuchotsa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad.

Pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Kenako, asilikali Tributs anapitiriza kutsogolera ntchito zombo mu nyanja ya Baltic. Motsogozedwa wake, anamasulidwa Konigsberg Pillau linga. Pa mapeto a nkhondo Vladimir Filippovich nawo chilolezo wanga malire apanyanja wa USSR.

Iye anapitirizabe utumiki wake ndipo anachita zonse kuti alimbitse mphamvu ya zombo Soviet. Iye anadutsa pa nkhokwe nkhondowo zinamuchitikira ndipo yolamula alonda wamng'ono, analandira luso kukonzanso makonzedwe a wogwila ntchito yomanga zombo zatsopano. Anamwalira asilikali Tributs, amene yonena amaphunzira ndi cadets onse a sukulu panyanja, August 30, 1977.