Space ndi opita

Mu ulamuliro wa Khrushchev ku Soviet Union udakumbukika osati kuzimiririka ndipo yofanana nyumba, chimanga ndi m'firiji pamtunda. Mu nthawi ya Nikita Khrushchev anayamba danga mtundu manja pakati pa mayiko awiri a nthawi: Soviet Union ndi United States. Opita amadziwika mu mphambano iliyonse ya dziko kutukuka. Zinali iwo amene anali woyamba mu mlengalenga, kamodzi kuwafikira anthu. Kulimbana danga wakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi njira zamakono mkangano pakati pa maiko awiri, motero phunziro kwa chilengedwe zinali za chikhalidwe osati asilikali ndi sayansi, komanso chikhalidwe.

Munthu woyamba kukhala mu mlengalenga ndi pa mpita wa dziko lapansi wakhala padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano amadziwika Yu. A. Gagarin. Opita anali ofanana ndi ngwazi yotchuka ya epic Greek. Iwo anali wolimba mtima, woonamtima ndi wolimba. Iwo anabweretsa kwambiri chidwi, osati domestically, komanso kunja. mawu awo adutsa pansi ndi mawu a pakamwa ndipo pali chinyezimiro lalikulu mu chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga, Yuri Gagarin anafika m'mayiko oposa makumi atatu ndipo ankayenda mu Soviet Union. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anali nkhope yake ndi dzina akhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha mbendela ndi Soviet Union monga danga mayiko amphamvu poyamba, anachita ndege zinakhazikitsa mu mlengalenga. March 25, 1968, Soviet cosmonaut inaonongeka ndege pa maphunziro. Tsiku la imfa ya msilikali Gagarin anakhala maliro dziko.

The opita woyamba sanali amuna okha. June 16, 1963 anapita ku malo ndi mkazi woyamba - Valentina Tereshkova - ngalawa "Vostok-6". Soviet Union ankafuna kubweretsa wamkazi awiri cosmonaut mu kanjira, koma mapeto kusankha anagwa limodzi lokha Tereshkova. Masankhidwe a mkazi woyamba danga zinachitikadi wovuta kwambiri ngati anthu. Iwo anali kucheza masiku khumi mu chipinda kudzipatula, kuti azidya zosaneneka thupi zimamuchulukira ndi mkulu kutentha, komanso kukumana parachuti maphunziro kutero. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti kusankha kwa Valentina Tereshkova komanso anagwa, ndi ukoma wa kunayambira kalasi: zinali ku banja yosavuta ntchito kalasi, pamene khama ena anali ku mabanja a ogwira ntchito.

cosmonautics zamakono Russia ndi m'nyengo ya stagnation ndi otsika mu nkhani za pulogalamu danga US. Opita nthawi zokomera wotchuka kuposa anzawo Russian. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuchepetsa ndalama padera mu kufufuza malo mu dziko lathu. Mu 2009, chitukuko cosmonautics mu Russia anathera biliyoni 2.8 chabe. Madola, pamene United States padera mu dera lino biliyoni 48,8. Madola.

Mumadziwika asayansi m'munda wa astronautics, monga Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Hermann Oberth ndi Robert Goddard - yemweyo malo otchuka. Opita ndi chombo US ndi pafupifupi Pop mafano, pamene asayansi aakulu akukuwerengerani. Koma anali Konstantin Tsiolkovsky woyamba akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito maroketi malo othawirako, ndi Hermann Oberth anafotokoza mfundo imeneyi ndege.

Pakali pano, ndi wokayenda pamwezi kungakhale pafupifupi aliyense. Space zokopa alendo kusiyana amazipanga kudya. Ndipo ngati chilakolako obsessive kuona "buluu mpira" panokha musatisiye mutu wanu, muyenera kupeza thanzi labwino, ndi madola miliyoni 63 mu thumba lanu.