Atathana chuma: kapangidwe, makamaka ntchito ndi ziwerengero

Atathana chuma bungwe ndi anthu kudzera mwa kupanga amene ntchito m'zinthu angapo pokhalabe mawonekedwe ake. Mwachibadwa, iwo pang'onopang'ono zisathe, kusuntha ndalama zawo ku mbali pa analenga zatsopano.

Amodzi chuma zikuphatikizapo:

• nyumba;
• nthaka;
• makina, mafakitale nyumba;
• zida;
• zida;
• zipangizo.

Zikuphatikizapo likulu thupi la bungwe, koma kuti moyo utumiki wakhala kuposa chaka, ndi mtengo - oposa zana nthawi malipiro osachepera. voliyumu kuchita masamu yekha mu mawu ndalama. Choncho, katundu atathana akhoza yodziwika monga ndalama amene padera mu mawonekedwe chogwirika.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane maganizo awo, mbali ya chamoyo ndi ziwerengero zazikulu.

Kapangidwe ka chuma atathana

Iwo kudzayesedwa limatchula za ulimi ndi zolinga njira ya bungwe; Umaimilira mu kuchuluka malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chachikulu kulemera zomangamanga ogwira ntchito chiyenera kutenga makina ndi zida (50%) ndi nyumba (40%).

chuma atathana zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.

Choyamba, ulimi, omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga katundu (kapena kumasulira kwa ntchito), ndipo nawonso, nawonso wachinsinsi pa malo angapo.

Chotero chuma atathana anawagawa ndi subgroups zotsatirazi:

• mafakitale nyumba cholinga (masitolo nyumba, malo, Laboratories ndi zina zotero);
• zinthu zomangamanga (overpasses, ngalandezi misewu, alibe chitoliro, etc.);
• zipangizo kupatsira (magetsi, gasi network dongosolo Kutentha, HIV ndi zina zotero);
• makina ndi zida (mphamvu, ntchito, ulamuliro, chingwe, kompyuta, etc.);
• magalimoto (magalimoto, sitima, njinga zamoto, magalimoto, magalimoto, magalimoto ndi zina zotero);
• Zida (nyundo, wodula, akusindikiza, kukanikiza, ukuonekera, ukuonekera, etc.);
• kupanga zipangizo ndi zida (mabenchi, matebulo, muli, m'makola mwawo, poyimitsa, mafani ndi zina zotero);
• zida banja (makabati, matebulo, mabokosi, mahang'ala, kukopera makina, makina olembera, etc.).

Industrial chuma atathana anawagawira ngati yogwira (zipangizo, makina, galimoto, zida) ndi kungokhala chete (ena onse boma magulu), amene anafuna kulenga zinthu kugwira ntchito za masiku onse ogwira lapansi.

Chachiwiri, si lokhalamo atathana chuma. Iwo nawo polenga mankhwala, ndi kupereka moyo ndi umoyo wa anthu. Iwo m'nyumba, zibonga, kindergartens, chipatala, mabwalo, zaumoyo ndi zina zotero.

Ziwerengero za chuma lokhazikika. Gawo ndiyopangidwa onse mu Volume ndi phindu mawu.

Mbali yoyamba m'pofunika:

• kudziwa ndodo luso ndi zipangizo moyenera;
• kuwerengetsa mphamvu kupanga bungwe ndi madipatimenti ake kupanga ndi magulu;
• kudziwa mmene zoti likuwonongeka, ntchito ndi nthawi zosintha.

zikalata Source, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa ulamuliro wa chuma anakonza mtundu, ndi zitupa ntchito, zida ndi malonda. Woyamba awiri ayenera kukhala ndi zambiri kufotokoza luso: nthawi ya kutumidwa, mlingo wa kuwonongeka, mphamvu ndi zina zotero. pasipoti la ogwira amapereka mbiri yake, makhalidwe, zikuchokera zida, zizindikiro zachuma.

The ziyenera ndalama m'pofunika kuti kudziwa kuchuluka awo okwana kapangidwe dongosolo, mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa depreciation, kufufuza kuthekera chuma ntchito.