Njira kuchepetsa - malangizo akatswiri

Kupanga ndalama - yofunika zachuma chizindikiro cha ntchito amakampani mafakitale. Mitengo ya zinthu akufotokoza ndalama kumalo a ntchito mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kugulitsa mankhwala. M'mawu ena, mtengo ikuyimira zomwe ndalama kampani chopangidwa mankhwala. chithunzi Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama ntchito (malipiro) ndi ndalama za ntchito kale (mtengo wa zipangizo, mafuta, katundu ndi zinthu zina, depreciation wa chuma atathana).

Mwadongosolo kuchepetsa ndalama amamasula mpaka ndalama pofuna kupanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wa antchito. Kuti ndi gwero lofunika kukula phindu.

Kukhoza mawerengedwe a mtengo n'kofunika, chifukwa kwambiri ndibwino m'bungwe timva mu kumalo a ntchito, changwiro kwambiri njira mawerengedwe ntchito, kosavuta zidzakhala kuunikira njira kuchepetsa kupanga mwa kuwunika.

Kodi kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga?

chikhalidwe n'kofunika kuti kuchepetsa ndalama kupitiriza luso. Integrated zokha za kupanga ndondomeko, mawu oyamba zamakono oyamba a zipangizo zamakono, kusintha kwa zipangizo zina zamakono ntchito ogwira njira zothetsera mtengo.

malo kwina kwakukulu kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukuza mgwirizano ndi specialization. A kampani apadera kwa ndalama wagawo misa-mtsinje kupanga adzakhala kwambiri m'munsi poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa mabizinezi amene mudameretsa mankhwala yomweyo, koma zedi yaing'ono. ukatswiri chitukuko Pakufunika gulu zambiri zomveka ubale amandimvera.

Komanso njira ya kuchepetsa ndalama monga kuchuluka zokolola. Ndi kuwonjezeka ntchito amachepetsa mu dongosolo chiwerengero malipiro mtengo.

Chofunika kwambiri kulimbana kuti kuchepetsa ndalama kugwilizana ndi wa chuma pa magawo onse a ulimi. Izi kumachepetsa ndalama chuma, kuchepetsa yokonza ndi kasamalidwe ulimi, kuthetsa zomvetsa m'banja ndi zina zolowa si waphindu. Monga amadziwika, ndalama zakuthupi nawo kwambiri dongosolo mtengo, kotero kuti ngakhale kuchepetsa pang'ono ndalama za zipangizo mu ndondomeko kupanga amapereka kampani chidwi zotsatira wonse. Apa m'pofunika kuyamba ndi masankhidwe a ogulitsa zipangizo. Ngati zipangizo adzaperekedwa kwa mode yotsika mtengo zoyendera komanso amachepetsa mtengo kumalo a ntchito. M'pofunika kupereka mmalo zipangizo mtengo, koma moyo wa mtundu wa chomaliza mankhwala.

Muyeneranso kulabadira n'zotheka kukonza kapangidwe mankhwala ndi luso kupanga kumayambiriro mfundo ofotokoza mowa chuma.

Izi njira kuchepetsa mtengo mtengo si okhawo. Mukhozanso kuyesa kuchepetsa kulamulira ndalama kukonza wosalira kasamalidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi. Pogwira miyeso ogwira kwa mechanization ntchito wothandiza ndipo ancillary kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ndi moyenera, ntchito ndalama ambiri. nkhokwe chapadera cha kuchepetsa ndalama kutha kuchepetsa zomvetsa m'banja. Kuphunzira zimayambitsa ukwati, kuwulula culprits adzalola kuti agwire miyeso kuthetsa zomvetsa m'banja, kuchepetsa ndi ntchito kothandiza kwambiri zotha ntchito. Ambiri, kukula kwa ntchito njira zothetsera mtengo amadalira mbali ndi mphamvu iliyonse ogwira ntchito payekha.