Lamulo Civil. zaka kuyenerako

Munthu akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa referendum, chisankho kapena kukachititsa udindo umenewo kokha akafike msinkhu winawake. Chiletso akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito zina za polojekiti. Mwanjira, umatchedwa "zaka malire". KUFOTOKOZERA zoletsa akuyendera pa mlingo malamulo. Tiyeni tione mfundo iyi kwambiri, kuphunzira zimene limatanthauza.

zambiri

Masiku ano mawu a ufulu kuvota (yogwira) m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia, munthu ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 18 zakubadwa. Komabe, ena States ndatambasula malire izi kwa zaka 21, pamene ena M'malo mwake, anali kusanduka zaka 16. Age zoletsa kuti mawu a othandiza chabe ndi kufalikira onse. Mwachitsanzo, mu Colombia, mu chisankho cha Pulezident akhoza kuvotera yekha kwa nzika zaka 30 ndipo mu Italy masankho awa sakhudzidwa zofuna zawo okhala patapita zaka 50. M'mayiko ena, m'badwo malire kulowa malo kwenikweni osati m'munsi, komanso mzere pamwamba. Makamaka mu Kazakhstan, Gabon ndi Russia (mpaka mu 1993) woyenera malo mutu wa boma ayenera kukhala wamng'ono kuposa zaka 65. Komanso pansi malamulo otere kugwa ofuna atumiki kapena oweruza.

zoletsa Wachifwamba Code

malamulo Russian amapereka pamakomo zaka zingapo yoyipa kwambiri pa mlanduwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anapereka lolingana udindo chigawenga kwa mulandu makamaka. Komanso chapadera kwambiri ndi m'badwo wa mlandu ndi munthu wovulalayo. Kuti izo bwino, tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Kuchita lero pali malire zaka, zokhudza ufulu kugonana kwa munthu, komanso kukhulupirika kugonana. The Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia anali atatu pakhomo mpaka 2009 - 14, 16 ndi 18 zaka. Pa mfundo imeneyi, magulu anayi akuluakulu zaka anapanga:

- mpaka zaka 14 - "ndi kuthedwa nzeru zoonekeratu."

- zaka sikisitini - nthawi untouchability kugonana.

- pambuyo zaka 16 - zaka chilolezo.

- patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu - mphamvu.

akula

Malamulo mphamvu (ambiri) - choyambirira zaka pakhomo wakupatsa nzika za maudindo onse mosavomerezeka ndi ufulu. Ngati mlandu kwa analakwira untouchability zakugonana Munthu amene wafika mphamvu, mwachitsanzo zaka 18. Kumene ndizoonekeratu kuti malire zaka udindo kuchita chilichonse oletsedwa zogonana akuyamba ndi 18. zaka 12 - - koma mu 2009 pakhomo wina unayamba mu Code Wachifwamba owalimbikitsa udindo pa zochita oletsedwa ndi ana. Sitingathe kunena kuti choletsa imeneyi n'chakuti wina msinkhu. Chabe limasonyeza chimango okha amene kugwirira akazi adzalangidwa kwambiri.

Amasonyezera chifuniro chake

Ambiri mayiko opotoka malire zaka kukwaniritsa inayake munthu mibadwo. Mwachitsanzo, ufulu kuvota mu United States, Russia, Italy, Germany, Great Britain, Finland ndi Switzerland nzika amene afika zaka 18. Koma m'mayiko monga Cuba, Brazil ndi Iran, m'badwo uwu kusanduka zaka 16. Mu Japan, chimango M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa malita 20. Malire zaka za Russian Pulezidenti asiya uphungu wake - zaka 35. Kuthamanga kwa State Duma zingakhale 21 chaka. Age malire zambiri lilibe malire pazipita kuti athe kufotokoza awo ufulu kuti azivota. Osachepera, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chotero chiletso zomangidwa Russia.