Atatsamira nsanja ya Pisa

The Mzinda wa Pisa, Italy. Atatsamira Tower wa Pisa mu izo - chimodzi chimene chimakopa anthu ambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Tayang'anani pa chilengedwe lodabwitsa la alendo amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Nsanja Chinthu chochititsa chidwi mu eccentricity ake, ndi ulemerero wa "Nkhani ya" chimwemwe maganizo a anthu amene amakonda ulendo. Atatsamira nsanja, chomwe chili Italy, kufika kutalika mamita 55, ndipo analembapo pa ukuchitira umboni magwero akale (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1173).

Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi atatsamira Tower adakondweretsa ndi kuimba mabelo ake. Gulu lokonza padziko lonse kwa zaka 11 kuti agwire ntchito pa chitsitsimutso cha Venetian belu nsanja, imene inagwa zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, mu 1902, komanso pomwe "kugwa" nsanja.

nsanja lili dera la Piazza DEI Miracoli (Square zozizwitsa), ndi Cathedral wa Pisa m'deralo. Area ndi mu choonadi kuzizwa - mobatizira, Cathedral, ndi frescoes pa mpanda wa Camposanto Monumentale ndi ziboliboli Roma, mosakayikira linali Campanile wotchuka - "kugwa" nsanja. Kozama m'dera zomangamanga zosayembekezereka ndingaliro ya apaulendo iliyonse, palibe zodabwitsa Cathedral Square lili UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Tsankhu Tower wa Pisa: m'mbiri

Mbiri ya yatsoka Nsanja ya Pisa ndipo kenako pano mwadzaza zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, koma am'deralo ananyamuka mmene nthano za mbiri Pelops mzinda mwini - iye anasiya Greece nawayika mzinda Italy, amene anamukumbutsa wa kunyumba. zovuta aweruze lero za kulondola nthano, koma chakuti dziko ndi opatulika kuyambira kukhalako kwa mafuko wakale wa Etruscans, palibe angatsutse.

Tsankhu Tower wa Pisa ndi zinadzala ndi zambiri masamu chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, kodi wanzeru wamanga, za 1000 zapitazo, ndinaganiza kuonera malamulo onse a sayansi ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Zikuoneka zosaneneka, koma zingakhale iliyonse. Ngakhale tsopano, ena akapita ku chiyambi amaopa kubwera pafupi kwa icho, kusonyeza kuti akhoza kusokonekera ndipo kokha anazindikira njira wapafupi kuti atatsamira Tower anaima kwa zaka zambiri, "chochitika."

dzina la wamanga amene analenga Campanile watayika, koma pali umboni wabwino kuti maziko a linga la mwala woyamba anauika August 1173. Zolembedwa izi ndi ufulu wa pakhomo. Tsopano anakhulupirira kuti Tower wa Pisa anayamba kudalira chifukwa kuwerengetsera pachithunzichi mphamvu nthaka ndi unyinji wa kukonza. Nthaka; chotero maziko pang'onopang'ono kuchepa.

chakuti nsanja akutsamira, anaonedwa zaka 10, nthawi imene inamangidwa 3 zipilala mphete. Zifukwa chitetezo ntchito inaimitsidwa, chifukwa subsidence wa maziko pa nthawi anali oposa 30 cm, ndi otsetsereka -. 5 cm Patatha zaka 100, wazomangamanga Dzhovanni De Simone anali adapitiriza ntchito yomanga pa Campanile. Iye anabwera ndi lingaliro waluntha, ngati nsanja ya njingayo yosalala. Chifukwa, kuganiza kuti "anaweramuka" nsanja, koma chifukwa cha maziko Amira ngakhale mopitiliza kumapeto kwa yomanga apansi, loggias, mu 1284, otsetsereka nsanja anali pafupi 90 cm. Patapita zaka zochepa, ΙΙ theka la zana XIV, nsanja anakhazikitsidwa belfry.

nthawi yonseyi nsanja si anaima, "kugwa" osati "kugwa" m'Baibulo. M'zaka za m'ma XIX kuti wasintha mamita oposa 4. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti ndi mavuto onse dongosolo ichi, koma anavutika chivomezi mu 1846 ndi bomba la World nkhondo ΙΙ.

Mu 1990, pa nthawi imene nsanja adatsamira chaka ndi 1-2 mm, view ake inaletsedwa alendo ndipo anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa. Chifukwa ntchito izi zapangidwa kulimbikitsa pansi padziko maziko, komanso anakongoletsa Venetian belu nsanja. C nayenso analimbikitsidwa yokha atatsamira Tower ntchito zingwe zitsulo.

Ndipo tsopano odziwika chozizwitsa Pisa amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera kuzungulira dziko chifukwa cha kukongola, ndi linakhalapo zikutsimikizira kuti zozizwitsa akadali zikuchitika.