Latsopano Athos ansembe yotchedwa malo kwambiri Abkhazia

Orthodox Athos obisika (by njira, ndi wina dzina lake zikumveka ngati Simoni Zelote obisika) ali yochepa mbiri. Mu August 1875 amonke ya agulupa lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina la St. Panteleimon ndipo lili pa phiri la Athos (Greece) anapita Abkhazia ndi cholinga kusankha malo abwino kumanga obisika latsopano. chaka asanapite ku Prince Mikhail Romanovich, Viceroy wa Caucasus, ndi pempho kuti ndidzawapatsa dziko dongosolo latsopano cloister kumene kumakhala Amonke. Pa chilolezo unali kuperekedwa, ndipo patangopita zaka zingapo, mu 1876, pa gombe m'chipululu cha Nyanja Black anayamba kumanga mmunsi mwa obisika a.

Patatha zaka eyiti amonke anayamba kumanga pa phiri la obisika zovuta. Iwo ankagwira ntchito amazipanga zovuta - kuchotsa malo Chatsopano Athos ansembe yotchedwa, zinali choyamba zofunika kudula gawo la Athos choncho kutenga makumi ambiri a matani a dziko lapansi ndi miyala. Komanso, vutoli amatha kumva chifukwa chakuti malo owerengeka kumpumulo anali pa okwera yokulirapo ndipo anali kwathunthu sidings.

Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi Mulungu ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ntchito pafupifupi molimba zinachitikadi kwa zaka 12, kuti kale mu 1896 obisika anali wokonzeka. Tsopano abale anaganiza kuyamba, ndithudi, kuti kudzipereka kwa chinthu ndi kusamuka kwa malo atsopano.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, New Athos ansembe yotchedwa, Abkhazia yomanga a lopatsidwa mu nthawi yabwino, inamangidwa pafupi ndi kachisi wakale Simoni Zelote, mmodzi wa atumwi khumi ndi awiri woyera wa Yesu. Apa ndi zotsalira za woyera mtima. Ili pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndi malo chidwi, ndicho phanga limene, malinga ndi nthano achipembedzo, mu mthunzi anapemphera Zelote. Mu 1884 malo awa anadalitsidwa ndi madzi woyera ndipo anaipanga iyo kukhala chizindikiro cha Oyera Simoni ndi Andreya (Mtumwi wina). Ndipo agulupa ayenera kunyadira pamaso mwa makoma ake zotsalira monga mtanda zozizwitsa, muli tinthu wopatsa moyo mtengo Cross la Ambuye.

Ngakhale Athos obisika amadziwika chakuti yomanga ake mu 1888 anatenga gawo Mfumu Alexander III. Iye akhaapatisa agulupa ndi chimes nyimbo kuti Tingaone mu nsanja apamwamba a nyumbayi, komanso siteshoni mphamvu ndi sitima.

Mu obisika belu nsanja ndi refectory wakale - makoma ake utoto frescoes wokongola Olovyannikovyh abale, wodziwika mu masiku amenewo, Volga ambuye.

Obisika nyumba kupanga quadrangle pakati pa womwenso ndi Panteeymonovsky Cathedral mu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Byzantine, aposa ndi cupolas asanu. nyumbayi anamangidwira kuchokera 1888 mpaka 1900.

Murals zokongoletsera Cathedral mkati anali utoto Palekh (Vladimir Province) pamodzi ndi gulu aluso ku Moscow. kupenta Izi kwambiri kuti ali mmodzi wa zipilala otsiriza chithunzi kupenta sukulu ya Tchalitchi cha Russian. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Panteleimon tchalitchi ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a kupembedza m'gawo la Abkhazia - nthawi yomweyo akhoza malo ogona anthu za 3 zikwi. Kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi obisika Chatsopano Athos ali mipingo 5 zambiri.

Tidakhala anakumana pachimake mpaka 1924, pamene boma Communist anaganiza kutseka chifukwa cha "potsimikizira-chosintha mabodza." Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zovuta ankagwiritsa ntchito pa zolinga sanali wauzimu - anali pano ndi malo okonzeka ndi pakati alendo, ndipo kuchipatala ndi owonetsera zakale. Izo zinali kokha mu 1994, chitsitsimutso ya agulupa wokongola anayamba.

Pakali pano, ndi Athos obisika inasanduka malo weniweni wauzimu wa Caucasus lonse. Chimakopa zikwi amwendamnjira ndi alendo chaka chilichonse. Kufikira tsopano, inu mukhoza kuwona kuda mphamvu wakale wa agulupa za - momuzungulira kukula zakutchire zipatso, kubweretsa ndithu kukolola olemera ndi mpesa anabzala abale akadali kalekale.