Automotive nyale H1: mitundu, makhalidwe

Kuwala - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kapangidwe iliyonse galimoto. Ndipo si kuti palibe kuwala ndi zovuta, mwinanso kosatheka kusuntha misewu usiku. zida kuyatsa kumakhudza yaikulu pa ngozi pamsewu. Ndipo koposa zonse, kukhala bwino. Lero, ambiri galimoto eni akuganiza kusankha Avtosvet. babu izi. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - nyali H1. mankhwala ntchito nyali ndi choviikidwa mtengo.

Ndipo zikuoneka, mavuto akhoza anakumana kusankha nyali magalimoto? Mwachidule kugula njirayi, amene poyamba anali Ufumuyo galimoto. Ndipo apa pali cholinga - kale galimoto wokwera halogen kuwala, koma lero alipo kale chipangizo zambiri LED ndi Xenon njira. Taonani ubwino, makhalidwe ndi mitundu ya mankhwala wogwila pa msika.

H1: ndi avtolampy otchuka

Nyali H1 tsopano ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri kuunikira magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu kachitidwe chetyrehfarnyh. Poyamba, malonda amenewa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa yochepa osiyanasiyana kapena kuwala losatha. Ndiye anadza nyali zitsulo H7. Iwo anayamba mbadwo atsopano zida kuwala. mankhwala amenewa ndi makhalidwe ntchito apamwamba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nyali H1 tsopano ntchito advantageously ku zipangizo za mtengo mkulu ndi chifunga.

Kodi H1 kuwala

Kumbali luso za nkhani nkhani zitsulo H1 limabweretsa mtundu flange. Iwo akhoza yodziwika tolerances kuyeza kwambiri pa malo amafotokozera opaleshoni - apa ndi mwauzimu wachibale flange lapansi. Timatha inu kuyika getsi cholinga cha zinthu kuwala ndi magetsi ali pa mtunda pomwe ku mchitidwe kuwalitsa. Zamgululi anafuna kuti ntchito magetsi magalimoto kapena kuwala Optics mutu, wokonzeka chogwiritsira youmba kwa mtengo mkulu kapena mwauzimu, anatambasula pamodzi olamulira kuwala. njira ngati zimenezi zikusonyeza zopangidwa ndi zisoti H3. H1 mtundu tsopano ntchito mwakhama magalimoto amakono.

Mitundu ya H1 nyali

makampani Modern umabala tsopano mitundu yambiri ya magwero galimoto kuyatsa. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu inayi. Kotero, ili ndi tingachipeze powerenga mankhwala (incandescent), amene ntchito pa mfundo ya "Ilyich" kuwala wamba babu. Mukhozanso kusankha halogen mababu H1. Izi ndi mbali yomweyo machenjerero miyambo incandescent. Komabe botolo zopangidwa mkulu-kusungunuka khwatsi galasi ndi wodzazidwa ndi mpweya inert kuwonjezera kuwonjezera zinthu halogen-ayodini ndi bromine. Mapulani analola makamaka kuonjezera moyo utumiki ndi dzuwa wowala. Ngakhale msika mwadzaza kutsogozedwa ndi Xenon njira, halogen kuwala akadali otchuka pakati ziziyenda chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ogula ndi mtengo. Tsopano wotchuka kwambiri LED njira. Izi olimba boma magwero kuwala zochokera tchipisi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Anatsogolera nyali H1 ndi chitukuko atsopano m'munda wa sayansi magalimoto. njira izi ndi chiyembekezo chabwino. Iwo sakuzindikira mantha ndi makina kugwedera. Koma opanda - ndi mtengo ndi chiopsezo kugula katundu wochepa kwambiri. Komanso pa msika ali otchuka kale xenon nyali. Pano, monga kuwala gwero ndi chinthu Arc magetsi. Kumachitika pakati maelekitirodi awiri anayikidwa mu botolo wodzazidwa ndi mpweya inert - xenon.

Halogen kuwala: more

Monga taonera, nyali ichi ndi botolo, mkati limene pali mpweya inert - awiri bromine kapena ayodini. Botolo chomwecho la galasi wapadera khwatsi. Mu ndondomekoyi, ndi halogen filament otentha kwambiri, ndipo khwatsi galasi chimapirira zimakhudza osati kutentha, komanso chikoka cha mankhwala.

Halogen kuwala: ntchito ndi makhalidwe a

Izi H1 nyale lero anapereka makamaka chifunga. Babu - Mwachidule, flattened pa mbali, ndi zitsulo yaitali. The opaleshoni voteji wa kuwala gwero ndi 12 V. Mphamvu mwadzina la 55 Watts. The pazipita zotheka mtundu kutentha angafikire ku 4000 K. Nyali si kumwaza mtengo kuwala ndipo amalola kutumiza mwachindunji msewu.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Ubwino choyamba - ndi mkulu wowala dzuwa. Ndi 60% kuposa a nyale incandescent. Kuwala kochokera ku halogen osiyana kum'chitira chikasu. Izi bwino aone, makamaka zinthu chowawa. Mkulu kuwala zimathandiza adzitengere ulamuliro mosavuta pounikira osati panjira komanso mbali ya msewu. ubwino akhoza zimachitika gwero la. Ndi kuposa cha Akhristu. The kuipa monga kutentha opaleshoni. Komanso nyale halogen si ndalama. Izo amadya kwambiri mphamvu.

Xenon avtolampy

mankhwala m'malo a halogen kuwala ndi zatchuka kwambiri chifukwa makhalidwe ake. Ali bwino kuposa halogen. Chifukwa cha amenewa malonda ndi babu, mkati limene pali mpweya inert - xenon. filament Traditional si pano. Kuwala kwaiye chifukwa cha nyemba magetsi kuti padutse maelekitirodi lapansi. Ntchito nyali umenewu umafuna mkulu voteji zimachitika. Mwa njira iyi akhoza azinyadira Arc. Choncho okha Xenon nyale H1 si ntchito, ndipo iwo akhoza ntchito ngati zida zina.

Chifukwa xenon nyale Halogen bwino?

The mankhwala a mtundu woyamba limatulutsa kuwala kwambiri kuposa halogen. Komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu wofunikila ntchito kwambiri m'munsi. Choncho, katundu pa jenereta galimoto zing'onozing'ono. Kuwunika apase xenon H1, akufanana masana. Madalaivala ulamuliro kwambiri bwino za moyo magalimoto. Wowala kamwazi ndi amphamvu ndi bwino zimene nyali zounikira osati panjira komanso zizindikiro kumbali ya msewu, ndipo ochuluka. Xenon nyale H1 zimagawidwa ndi phindu mtundu kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, woyera-chikasu kuwala limafanana ndi kutentha 4300-4500 K. White - ndi 4500-5000 K, woyera ndi buluu chowala - 5500-800 K. Blue - 8000 K - 12,000 K. The moyo chitsanzo chabwino kwa nyali xenon ndi maola 3000, pamene monga mankhwala halogen kuwala zosaposa 400. yekha zoipa xenon - si aliyense nyale lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi nyali izi. Chifukwa chololera anaika xenon mu apolisi magalimoto anayambitsa zilango ndi mwachangu kulanga olakwa mtundu wa ikukonzekera. Choncho, amene mukufuna kuwala bwino ndi otetezeka ntchito H1 anatsogolera mababu. Non-muyezo xenon anaika paokha, nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya malamulo n'kotheka, khungu madalaivala chimadza, chifukwa mu ngozi.

LED

mankhwala amenewa ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Lero, automakers ambiri akonzekeretse magalimoto awo ngati kuwala. Ngakhale zitsanzo mtengo kwambiri tsopano okonzeka ndi nyali kutsogoleredwa. Aliyense nyale magalimoto kuti wodutsa magalimoto pa mbali LED lakonzedwa zikugwira ntchito voteji 12 V. Pankhani zisoti, chiwerengero chawo chachikulu. Pakuti H1 pa mphamvu ya 55 W kuwala ndi 1550 lm. Opanga kupereka mankhwala anatsogolera mkulu mtengo. Koma pali malonda ndi nyali H1 "choviikidwa". Nthawi zambiri ndi masana kuthamanga magetsi. Choncho, ndi mphamvu osachepera 12 W Kuwala kamwazi ndi za 1000 lm anapereka mtengo LEDs. mankhwala ntchito mtengo zikuluzikulu LEDs. Mphamvu ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 W, ndi linanena bungwe kuwala - osachepera 1500 lumens. Ndi chimodzi cha zinthu - pamaso pa rediyeta lapansi. Zamgululi ndi mantha kwambiri kutenthedwa. Ndipo ngati LED nyali otsika mtengo H1 ndi zolowana woyeneradi maganizo abwino kwa madalaivala, ndi lakutali kuwala zinthu poipa. Pa mitengo mkulu mokwanira, chifukwa masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Mu zoipa nyengo aone moperewera, ndipo palibe phindu makamaka kwa nyali halogen. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuthamanga mu yabodza Chinese.

Pomaliza

Kuyambira izi zonse tinganene kuti halogen kuwala akadali otchuka - kufunika kwa nyali awa ali. Xenon zambiri ubwino, koma pamafunika zida zina ndi unsembe akatswiri. LED mababu koma "yaiwisi". выбор - это стандартные "галогенки". Choncho, kusankha bwino - ndi muyezo "galogenki". iwo yotchipa, kuphatikiza lonse, pali mankhwala ndi zowawa za kuwala koyera - "Phillips White". Koma mtengo ndi mtengo pang'ono kuposa masiku.