Car odana ndi kuba dongosolo: makhalidwe, mavoti, ndemanga, mtengo

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ngati pagalimoto amakhala "chitsulo kavalo" amayamba nkhawa funso: momwe angatetezere kupeza mtengo wa osatsegula chiyani? msika amapereka njira zambiri: mawotchi odana ndi kuba njira zida zosiyanasiyana amagetsi. Izi ndi zolimbikitsa, komanso kwambiri complicates kusankha.

Chitetezo losavuta ndi kuba

Mawotchi zipangizo - ndi lanu zipangizo wapadera amene anaika pa gearbox ndi, chiongolero, pedals. Nthawi zambiri, njira amenewa apangidwa zomangira kapena zikhomo. ntchito yawo - kuteteza chiwongolero kapena bokosi. Ambiri adzakumbukira machitidwe chitetezo cha nthawi ya 90s lapansi. Winawake ali owona za zimango. Koma lero chirichonse zasintha kwambiri. Modern odana blockers amene achoka ngati crutch pa gudumu.

A ulendowu mwachidule mu m'mbuyomu

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha protivougonok makina kumayambira nthawi yatsoka wa magalimoto woyamba panjira. Komanso mwapadera, zambiri ndi nkhani makina chitetezo inayamba mu 1886. Chifukwa ndiye galimoto angakwanitse osati aliyense. kulengeza anali angakwanitse anthu okha olemera kwambiri. wotsalawo, ndithudi, iwo nsanje. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti nzika zina ndi kulota kuba chozizwitsa zipangizo zamakono.

Choncho kwa nthawi yoyamba kunayambitsa funso mmene bwinobwino ndi mogwira kuteteza ndi chidole mtengo. Pa nthawi imeneyi kunalibe machitidwe lililonse lachitetezo amagetsi. Chinthu chokha chimene anali nacho woyamba ziziyenda - odana ndi kuba dongosolo pa chiwongolero, logwirana maloko chitseko, mapulagi osiyana ndi zolumikizira, komanso zinthu zina zomwe obstruct ntchito ya galimoto ndipo potero adzaupulumutsa ku kuba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale ngakhale ya chitetezo ya, galimoto yoyamba anali atabedwa mu 1889 mwachindunji ku galaja ya wolemera French Baron.

Zinthu woyamba zoteteza musati amafuna unsembe wapadera ndi ankangomumwaza wokwera. Chinachake kenako, zodzitetezera kukhala mwachindunji anapatsa galimoto pa fakitale. Kenako galimoto odana ndi kuba dongosolo anayamba anthu ambiri, ndi unsembe anatenga zokambirana payekha.

Mitundu kachitidwe makina chitetezo

Onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ikuluikulu itatu. Choncho, amadziŵika:

• Zida, kuteteza gululi.
• Tizipangizo kuchilango kulowerera mu kanyumba.
• Kutseka dongosolo kwa zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu galimoto.

Zochitika kwa kutsekereza kayendedwe

Gulu zida, amene chachikulu ntchito ndi kuteteza gululi akhoza zimachitika blockers kwa PTO kutsinde. zimagwirira oterowo wokwera pa zonse ndi magalimoto kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto. Zungulira wa membala potseka ndi nyengo dera.

Mbali potseka waikidwa mu chipinda galimotolo ndipo amafotokozera chachiwiri - ndi underbody. Apa, mfundo ya ntchito kasinthasintha loko tinakwera kutsinde, ndi makina ali, zoona, kufika.

chitetezo makina ndi mwayi okonzera ndi

gulu Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa machitidwe ambiri. chitetezo Anti-kuba umalimbana kuteteza zili mkati ndi zida okonzera. zipangizozi ndigwire zitseko, bonnet ndi jombo chivindikiro. Nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi kuika mmbuyo pa msonkhano pa conveyor lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mu atomu dongosolo chitetezo, amene ndi akonzedwa zina zinthu aliyense makina.

Blockers zigawo makina

Izi mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi odalirika kwambiri galimoto odana ndi kuba dongosolo. Zimagwirira kusokoneza mayunitsi enieni galimoto. mitundu ikuluikulu awiri akhoza kuwasiyanitsa. Woyamba chipika HIV, ndi wachiwiri lanu gudumu ndipo salola kuti atembenuza. zipangizo zonsezi kuikidwa ndi Mlengi kapena atsopanowa.

Logwirana ndi gearbox pafupi selector kufala mu kanyumba, inu mukhoza kupeza dzenje wapadera. Pali anaikapo pini zitsulo ndi loko wapadera. Chotsani popanda makiyi ali zosatheka ngakhale ndi zipangizo dzanja. Konzekeretsani chitetezo ngati angakhale ngati galimoto ndi zimango ndi kufala basi.

Mu nkhani ya makina loko gearshift ndidzalizindikiritsa kosatheka kwa transmissions onse, kupatulapo kwa iwowo.

Mu kufala amakono basi sangathe kuchotsedwa ndi bokosi selector kuti mode ndi magalimoto. Galimoto sadzakhala kulikonse.

Kuwonjezera interdigitated, tsopano pa malonda pali mapangidwe popanda zikhomo. maloko mkati ntchito iwo. Dongosolo galimoto odana ndi kuba sudzapereka mbala mwayi ntchito ndi chokhethemulira lapansi. Pakuti kutsegula ndi kutseka njira ya fungulo wapadera chofunika. Nyumbayi ili pa galasi lakutsogolo kapena pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo.

Blockers chiwongolero ndime Ufumuyo lililonse galimoto bwinobwino. N'zochititsa chidwi mfundo za ntchito zida zimenezi. Choncho, limagwirira ndi chikugwirizana ndi n'kuyamba poyatsira. Ngati loko si kiyi wa chiwongolero umachitika ndipo sadzatha atembenuza. Zonsezi ndi zabwino blocker, kupatula umodzi. Kawirikawiri zitsulo kumene njira izi amapangidwa, alibe mkulu mlingo wa mphamvu, wamphamvu ndi lakuthwa nayenso - blocker osweka.

ziziyenda ambiri Komanso ntchito zina chitetezo kunja. Anti-kuba dongosolo pa chiongolero ndipo zikuwoneka ngati bokosi lomwe amamangiriridwa ku chiwongolero. gawo ili chikugwirizana ndi corkscrew wapadera, yomwe ili pa gulu chida. Komabe, izi zimasokoneza osiyanasiyana kasinthasintha wa chiwongolero.

limagwirira ali okonzeka ndi loko sipangakhalenso anatsegula yekha ndi kiyi wapadera. Mwina munthu amaganiza kuti si imayenera mokwanira, ndipo mukhoza kutsegula loko. Ndipotu, kutsegula ndi kuchotsa ngakhale akatswiri galimoto wakuba ndi wokongola thukuta. Kawirikawiri mbala akufuna kuthana ndi galimoto imene lotsatira ndi mosadziteteza, lomwe ndi zosavuta kuba. Palinso zabwino kwenikweni maganizo.

Pasanathe ankagwiritsa ntchito njira kwa potseka ndi pedals. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ali sitigulitsa. Komanso, otchedwa "sekretki" gudumu. "Sekretki" ndi chiyani? Izi akapichi sanali muyezo kuti akhoza unscrewed yekha ndi kiyi wapadera umene ulipo mu buku limodzi ndi mwini.

"Sekretki" musati kuchilango kuba, ndi mafani ndalama zambiri - zambiri akuba anapotoza mawilo, galimotoyo kuvala njerwa.

Pakuti kuyenera onse spetskrepezha unsembe izi zipangizo antitheft sanalonjeze zoteteza. Iwo anaphunzira falitsani kumbuyo mu 90s lapansi. Tsopano, ndithudi, chimabala kuposa mankhwala zamakono. Koma ngati gudumu si kubedwa, chinsinsi pali buku limodzi lokha, ndipo fasteners ndi achabe prikipet kapena mwini wotaya kwambiri.

Kumene, zimango - uwu si poonekera, ndi akuba anakumana zipangizo otero safuna kukhala chopunthwitsa chachikulu. Komabe, madalaivala ambiri zaka zambiri kusangalala madongosolo otero chitetezo ndi njira kuchita ntchito zabwino.

Mawotchi dongosolo galimoto odana ndi kuba: kusankha

Pamaso kugula n'kofunika wosankha okonzera akonzekeretse makina. Ambiri interlocks okha chiwongolero, ndi zina - mu mafuta komanso logwirana ndi ulendo. Enanso kugula zonse nthawi imodzi. Ndipo pachifukwa: a chitetezo chabwino - zovuta yekha.

Choncho, mawotchi odana ndi kuba zida ayenera zigwirizana wa mbali zitatu. Chinthu choyamba inu asalole mbala kulowa kanyumba. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuthandiza chipangizo logwirana ndi nyumba, nthunthu ndi zitseko. Kenako, ndikofunika kumana tizilomboto kuyamba galimoto, kuthandiza sanali muyezo unyolo loko, nyumba kutsekereza mwa dongosolo electromechanical.

Ndipo potsiriza, lachitatu - salola ndi tizilomboto kupita ndi galimoto. Ikani loko gearbox, chiongolero, pedals. Pakuti yodalirika ndiponso mabuku chitetezo adzakhala ndi kugula izo zonse. Komabe, pamene kugula loko kwa CPR yekha ndi kofunika kudziwa atatu ang'onoang'ono, koma chofunika kwambiri nuance.

Loko makina ziyenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi ndi alamu a. Zungulira chipangizo lanu iyenela yopangidwa ndi khalidwe zitsulo wabwino. Pamene inu kugula apereke mmalo zida konsekonse.

Universal loko - ndiyo njira yodalirika kwambiri kuteteza makina. Pali kachitidwe otero ochokera kwa $ 50. Kusankha dongosolo zimadalira bajeti ndi mtundu wa galimoto. kusankha zachitika malinga ndi zosowa zake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati makina tikatha usiku mu bwalo, izo ndi mtengo kugula blockers kwa nyumba ndi kutseka Utsogoleri kutsinde.

Garant: odana ndi kuba chipangizo

Mu mtundu "guarantor" mu 1995 anapanga makina machitidwe odana ndi kuba. Monga zonena Mlengi Tolyatti kotheratu "Flim" ndi "Garant" sizidzakupulumutsani ku kuba, koma sachedwa mbala pa nthawi ya ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kwa theka la ola la mwalowa - mwanaalirenji. Pakati osiyanasiyana kwambiri za machitidwe osiyana, omwe ali oyenera magalimoto ndi magalimoto zoweta. Zimagwirira ntchito mowirikiza kukulitsa ndi kuwongolera.

Osiyanasiyana mtundu zokambidwa besshtyrevye maloko logwirana ndi ulendo "Kazembe". Iwo amasiyana kuti kanyumba waikidwa ndi yamphamvu loko. limagwirira ndi mkati yemweyo. selector The amamasulidwa pa udindo winawake ndipo zokhoma. "Phata" - zamagetsi-makina chitetezo. poyatsira Izi ndi nthawi yomweyo kuteteza ndi ntchito wosaloleka. Pafupi ndi anapereka batani mungathe kuyamba injini.

"Block-Maapatimenti" - chowongolero kutsinde loko dongosolo. pini ichi, chimene chili pa lumikiza wapadera. Ziyenera kukhala dongosolo la madola 300. Izi zili oyenera zitsanzo zambiri magalimoto. Magalimoto Vaz ndi zopangidwa zina za pakhomo ndi mndandanda wa CL.

"Tehnoblok"

Anti-Kuba System "Tehnoblok" - ndi zachilendo mwa mawotchi machitidwe odana ndi kuba. kompyuta amagwira ntchito ndi mabuleki ndi zowalamulira. Zovuta amadziwa yogwirizana ndi zopangidwa kwambiri magalimoto. Izi ndi zovuta makina immobilizer, palibe lofanana nalo.

maziko ndi chipika wapadera wa mkulu mphamvu mavavu sanali kubwerera. dongosolo waikidwa mwanzeru mu kanyumba. wagawo wamangidwa mu pneumatic galimoto ndi hayidiroliki. Mfundo ntchito zachokera zoti kuli nthambi cheke, kuti pamene wakhala makina pa kuteteza usokoneze kayendedwe ka mpweya kapena madzi hayidiroliki.

Opanga amanena kuti kuchotsa n'zosatheka mfundo. Kuyesera kuchotsa kutitsogolera depressurization. Ndipo apeze hijacker ake adzakhala ndi ntchito usiku wonse.

Anti-kuba "Tehnoblok" dongosolo akhoza kukhala wophweka ndi akuchitachita. Kutacha pamaziko a ntchito mu Russia, ndi nyengo zake ndi kutentha otsika. Mbali - mphamvu kuti adziteteze kuba, ngakhale ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

"Tehnoblok": Ndemanga

Eni kunena ndi dzuwa la kachitidwe. Koma ndi ntchito pokhapokha ngati mbala si katswiri. Mwa ubwino zimatulutsa palibe amalipiritsa wolembetsa ntchito kuchotsera kwa "Casco" zolanda.

Ndi ubwino onse palinso zabwino. Choyamba - ichi ndi mfundo zolakwika. "Tehnoblok" amangogwira ntchito pa zinthu zina ya munthu wakuba. Dongosolo la si kuteteza chilichonse. Wina opanda zimenezi dongosolo odana ndi kuba - mtengo (kwa $ 500). cholemba china monga drawback alowererepo pa chipangizo ndi dongosolo braking. eni ambiri onena udindo kupanga fakitale, ndipo zosiyanasiyana Timachimo tating'onoting'ono.

mlingo

Top asanu opanga lero:

1. "Sher Khan".
2. "Tomahawk".
3. "Kenturiyo".
4. "Alligator".
5. "Farao".

zipangizo zamagetsi

Pakompyuta odana ndi kuba dongosolo nthawi zambiri adzatha kuteteza makina zovuta. Kodi kusiyana ndi zamagetsi awo zinchito. Choncho, kusiyanitsa immobilisers ndi zizindikiro. Pasanathe ambiri, mungapeze machitidwe losanganikirana.

Immobilizer, ndi maloko makina - onse chitetezo chabe. Immobilizer - chipangizo wapadera kuti likugwirizana ndi poyatsira. Pamene chinathandiza, wosweka dera zofunika magetsi. injini Sikuyaka. immobilisers Modern kuswa unyolo 2-3.

Kulankhulana ntchito chitetezo yogwira ndi chidwi. Ndi zonse izi momveka. Pakompyuta ma siginalo amachepetsa kusapeza kugwiritsa ntchito immobilizers ndi maloko yochepa, komanso amalenga phindu lina. Good mphamvu kumbuyo ali odana ndi kuba Alamu dongosolo, mtengo zedi mkulu - 30 zikwi rubles.

immobilizers

Yambitsani kapena kuletsa chipangizo ayenera mwini wina. Chifukwa chaichi pakompyuta malamulo makiyi. Izi ndi Chip wapadera, zomwe amati nambala yapadera. Sikutheka kukatenga theka la ola.

zizindikiro

zipangizo zamakono zili ndi zothekera chidwi. Chikugwira ndi chapakati lanu, magetsi mazenera, mode garaja, kutali kuyamba injini. Ena zitsanzo alinso immobilizers.

Zina Alamu asaaonerera pa mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri pa galimoto, ndipo pamene inu muyesera kuwukira akapsa lomveka ndi zithunzi chizindikiro. chiwerengero cha mfundo zimatengera pa mlingo chipangizo, ndi masensa kuti aziwapatsa okha.

Pamene inu kusankha ambiri amachita chidwi ndi kusonyeza dzuwa. Malinga ndi mtengo wa chitsanzo adzatetezedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakompyuta Keychain Ofunika ntchito mu UHF osiyanasiyana. Pafupipafupi akupitiriza ndi dekhetsa. The transmitters mbendera ndi ndiyotengera. Mu zitsanzo lero mtengo ma aligorivimu khola, ndi kusankha za ndondomekozi mphindi zokwanira.

zida zamakono ali mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo. Choncho, mayunitsi ali okonzeka antiskanirovaniem, pakubwezeretsa malamulo chopatsilira ndi kunyezimira infuraredi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta osokoneza dongosolo. Ikani odana ndi kuba zamakono dongosolo chotero - chakwanira odalirika chitetezo.

Lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri Alamu dongosolo ndi GPS ndi GSM. Sinthani zipangizo ndi kudzera SMS-mauthenga. Utali wozungulira - dziko lonse. Anthu ambiri kugula kusonyeza dongosolo GLONASS. zitsanzo sadzakhala kupanga phokoso ndi tisiye injini ya gulu.

Zipangizozo ali kutchuka apamwamba. Izo zimasonyeza kusanja kachitidwe odana ndi kuba. MwaukadauloZida zitsanzo ingathandize kulamulira zamagetsi onse, kuti ndigwire ntchito mayunitsi onse. Kutetezedwa bwino galimoto lero - ndi zenizeni. Chitetezo ntchito wosaloleka ndi zida zamakono si 100% chitsimikizo, koma bwino otetezedwa galimoto kubedwa ali osowa kwambiri.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe khazikitsa odana ndi kuba zamakono galimoto.