Chiwerengero cha Georgia: chikhalidwe Current

Chiwerengero cha Georgia ethnically yosiyanasiyana. Bukuli lili ku Georgia, ku Armenia, Azeris, Ossetians, Russian, Abkhaz, Agiriki, Ayuda Kurds, Asuri.

Tsankho kuphatikiza a mtundu Chijojiya si anamaliza ngakhale panthawi Soviet, ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI wabweretsa chidwi akuchuluka kusiyana mitundu, chikhalidwe, zinenero zachuma.

Chiwerengero cha Georgia akhoza lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'magulu zotsatirazi mitundu:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (East Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie mtsinje beseni);

- Svans (moyo mu lamapiri Svaneti);

- Laz (okhala m'midzi angapo kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko).

kuposa theka la dziko amakhala m'mizinda, dziko lalikulu kwambiri iwo - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, mzinda wa Batumi ndi Sukhumi. M'zaka za mphamvu Soviet m'dziko wakula angapo malo atsopano mafakitale: Zestaponi, Rustavi (akakhala zitsulo, umagwirira), Tkibuli ndi Tkvarcheli (khala migodi), Chiatura (zitsulo nonferrous) ndi ena.

Chiwerengero cha Georgia zaposachedwapa, kuyambira ena kuwonjezeka. Pa January 1, 2013 kunali anthu miliyoni 4.498. Izi kale peresenti 0,6 kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha.

Chijojiya anthu ndi kusamuka

Mu Soviet Union, anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo Pontic Ahelene ndi Turkey-Meskhetians. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche za Meskhetians chifukwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni anathawa Uzbekistan, koma Georgia hakhatawiriswa, ndipo iwo mongoyembekezera anakakhala ku dera Krasnodar, kuyembekezera zotsatira zawo. Komabe, akuluakulu a Krasnodar Gawo pamapeto komanso anakana kumvera. Izo zinali kokha mu 2004, boma la US wapatsa onse Meskhetians okha.

Pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union ambiri Russian, Ayuda, Agiriki anayenera kusiya Georgia. Chiwerengero cha Ossetia chifukwa cha emigration kwa Russia komanso kuchepa ndipo kuchokera Abkhazia ndi mitundu Georgia anathawa m'madera Georgia wa mkati. Komanso, ambiri a iwo amakhala kunja kwa Georgia, makamaka mu Russia.

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri kunja ndi mkati kusamuka zinachititsa zandale ndi lalikulu umoyo ndi zachuma kusokonekera zikuchitika mu dziko zisakuyenda bwino. Mu 2009, Georgia watenga malo oyamba chiwerengero cha nzika anapempha pogona kunja. Kwenikweni, anthu a dziko lino ndikufuna chokhazikika ndi moyo mu Europe, nthawi zambiri amakonda kusamukira ku Poland, Greece, Austria, Germany.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, anthu Chijojiya zimachokera kunja kwa dziko chifukwa cha zovuta umoyo ndi zachuma, omwe zina amakula ndi mavuto padziko lonse zachuma ndi zochitika asilikali August 2008. Masiku ano, lonse emigration ku dziko amadera nkhawa kwambiri boma la Georgia. Komanso, anthu ambiri kuyenda kunja kwa dzikoli ndi ntchito makamaka mozemba, amene kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu.

The vuto zaziwerengero mu dziko ndi aakulu, tsopano anabadwa ana pafupifupi nthawi yosakwana ndi koyenera kuti kubalana yosavuta mibadwo ya makolo. The chiŵerengero cha achinyamata ndi anthu zaka zoposa 60 za kusintha mokomera otsiriza. Ngakhale kuwongolera kwambiri mavuto azachuma n'zokayikitsa kusintha zinthu kwa bwino.