Baikal tsiku, kapena chifukwa nyanja muyenera holide

Kuyambira zikamera wa holide latsopano Tsiku la Baikal ndi nyengo wokongola. Mwina thambo ndi madzi mizimu kutsimikizira mfiti m'dera Ula, ndipo mwina mvula kupereka njira kwa khalidwe moona otchuka kusangalala. holide unakhazikitsidwa mu 1999, patatha zaka zitatu m'nyanja anazindikira monga World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO. cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kukopa yotakata tcheru poyera mavuto a zachilengedwe zokhudzana Baikal.

Tsiku loyamba Baikal chaka chikondwerero Lamlungu lililonse wachinayi wa August, koma kuyambira 2008, tsiku chikondwerero lisinthike Lamlungu wachiwiri September. Chifukwa chimodzi kulanda anali kufuna kuwonjezera nyengo alendo pa "nyanja wopatulika". Choyamba, holide chikondwerero lavishly m'madera pafupi ndi nyanja - Buryatia, Irkutsk ndi Chita zigawo. Pa tsiku ili, ophunzira chikondwerero Baikal za chikondi chawo, kutama ukulu wake.

The script wolemera folklore ndi ed zisudzo, mapulogalamu konsati chidwi. Patsiku la Baikal mwachidule Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana mbiri zachilengedwe ndi makonsolo, kukonza masewera zokambirana, quests, kukambirana, quizzes, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zochita. Pa nkhani za sayansi ndi misonkhano kusanthula mbiri ya Nyanja ya Baikal ndi chikhalidwe chake lero, ndipo mu masukulu kuchititsa maphunziro thematic wodzipereka kwa malo chapadera achilengedwe.

mabungwe chidwi ndi deploying m'madera a Irkutsk ndi m'mapaki ake kulenga nsanja, azipereka ntchito chikhalidwe, gwirani zisudzo ndi kuitana olemba ndi ndakatulo amene ntchito laperekedwa kwa nyanja. Zikondwelelo mwachidule Film Chikondwerero "Man ndi Nature". Pa zikondwelelo kufika oimira Russian ndi mayiko mabungwe onse, aphunzitsi chinkhoswe mu maphunziro zachilengedwe ndiponso maphunziro oimira makonzedwe a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, ofufuza.

N'chifukwa chiyani mfundo kulowa ntchito holide watsopano - Tsiku la Baikal? Inde, nyanja imeneyi ili pafupi ndi malire Mongolian, mu Siberia, wotchedwa diamondi zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kukongola imathamangira. Koma inu konse mu dziko la kukongola? N'chifukwa chiyani asayansi amanena zokhudza wapadera cholowa zachilengedwe dziwe?

Nyanja Baikal - pa nyanja kuya pa dziko. madzi chionetsero galasi ake momveka ndipo akuimira waukulu "komanso" dziko lapansi: ". chikho" 20% njira nkhokwe madzi pa dziko lapansi (23,000 mamita ³⁾ ali anaikira pano mu Baikalian Komanso, 60 kiyubiki mamita wa madzi oyera amapangidwa yolimbikitsa nyanja pachaka. Lodziwika bwino mwana wamkazi wa Baikal Angara, pamodzi ndi "ankakonda" - pa Yenisei - kunyamula madzi m'nyanja.

Transparency Baikal ofanana yekha ndi Nyanja Sargasso. Ngakhale ku malo mukhoza kuwona pansi pa mpumulo akuya theka kilometre. Oyera madzi nyanja unkayenera yaing'ono crustacean epishura, polutoramillimetrovomu m'bale shrimp. Ndi ntchito imeneyi zosefera madzi pa akuya theka mita kudya algae ndi mabakiteriya, nadzaza nyanja ndi mpweya ndi kukhala Nayenso mbale ankakonda wotchuka Baikal omul.

Malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi mosungiramo (pakati chokhala) ndi chuma cha zomera: kuposa 2500 mitundu ya nyama moyo kuno, ndipo 2 \ 3 okhalamo zimapezeka kokha Baikal.

M'zaka 5 lotsiriza la phunziro ikuchitika ya pansi Baikal. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti pansi pa madzi pali miyala ya zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kuti akhoza kukuunikirani zinsinsi zambiri za chilengedwe. Zonsezi limatiuza owonetsera zakale chionetsero yekha mu Russia wodzipereka kwa nyanja. Baikal Museum opareshoni kwa zaka 20 pomwe pa gombe, pa kasupe wa Angara. Iye alendo makamaka chidwi interactivity ake: Aquarium ndi Baikal m'madzi arboretum ndi bathyscaphe kale tinachezera pafupifupi miliyoni alendo.

Avereji nyanja sakhala zaka zoposa 15 000. Baikal ali oposa 25 miliyoni, ndipo izo siziti kuti adzakalamba! Masiku ano, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti chabwino malo achilengedwe, kupitirira muyezo pawokha m'mphepete mwake kuti masentimita 2 pa chaka, ndi Ndisanaumbidwe tsogolo la nyanja. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti Baikal anali mmodzi wa zodabwitsa isanu ndi iwiri ya Russia, amene ali kwambiri zoti tisankhepo.