Literature ndi Cinema - ndi indissoluble mgwirizano wa mitundu iwiri ya luso

Cinema ndi mabuku - zaluso, yogwirizana ndi mzake. Mmodzi wa iwo anayambitsa kalelo. The zina - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Komabe, mabuku ndi filimu ali paubwenzi, osati zofooketsa, ngakhale mu m'badwo wa makompyuta. mphamvu ya mgwirizano umenewu ndi chiyani?

Literature ndi Modernity

Munthu wa atumwi XXI afulumira moyo. Iye alibe nthawi maganizo chachiwiri. Iye amafunika nthawi kuti ntchito, kupeza maluso atsopano, tenga luso lina latsopano. M'mawu ena, kumanga moyo pa fano ano.

Werengani tingachipeze powerenga atatu a buku ntchito? Chiyani? Akuonera filimu-filimu anatengera akutenga zosakwana maola awiri. Chochitachi, monga kuyenera kuwerenga, zikugwirizanira kayimbidwe kotani mofulumira moyo. Komabe, ntchito ya atsogoleri otchuka ndi zisudzo zimenezi si. Literature ndi filimu si anasiya kulankhulana. A watsopano luso amatha kutsitsimutsa chidwi chimene chaonekera kalekale.

Mafilimu kulimbikitsa kuwerenga mabuku

Opanga filimuyi lero ndi kutembenukira kwa ntchito za mabuku. osati anatengera filimu wakhala analengedwa khumi zapitazi. Kutengera pa buku la Dostoevsky Mwachitsanzo, mwachilungamo wotsogolera odziwika anatenga TV zino. N'zosadabwitsa Ofalitsa ankafunika manambala yaikulu kutulutsa buku "The chitsiru". Ataonera munthu ano ija, ngakhale kuti kusowa nthawi mfulu, iye anayamba kuwerenga Dostoevsky.

Zitsanzo za anatengera filimuyo zikuthandiza kugulitsa buku msika, kwambiri. Koma kuti mudziwe zimene ubale wa mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mmene onse anayamba. Amene ndi pamene woyamba ntchito zithunzi ngati mfundo kupanga filimu?

Zikamera wa mafilimu a kanema

Kanemayo analengedwa mu m'ma XIX. Koma choyamba phokoso filimu anadza kwambiri kenako mu 1927. The mafilimu a kanema wakhala, mu mawu a Bulgakov kuwalitsa galu, chitonthozo okha akazi. Koma osati kwa iwo. Cinema chapeza kutchuka chachikulu.

A chophimba anatengera mogometsa, akuchita kulankhulana a mitundu ina luso monga mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema, wasanduka mtundu wanyimbo singasiyanitsidwe. Otsogolera ndi olemba anatembenukira kwa ntchito za upamwamba wa. Mu 1902 iye anapangidwa yochepa kanema mankhwala Zola.

Ngakhale pamaso pa Kubwera kwa filimu phokoso, atsogoleri anayamba filimu ntchito wotchuka wa olemba Russian. Mu 1909, Peter Chardynin anapereka omvera tanthauzo lake la ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Komabe, ngati ife kulankhula pa mutu wakuti "Russian Literature mu Cinema", tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za filimu anatengera a nkhani Pushkin a.

Kukwezeleza mafilimu a kanema

Mpaka 1917, mafilimu zinalengedwa pafupifupi ntchito za kwambiri Russian wolemba. Ndi, kumene, zopeka. Anatengera m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ndi pang'ono amafanana ndi a masiku ano. M'malo mwake, awa anali ena mafanizo kwa nkhani odziwika.

Mu nthawi ya Opanga filimuyi chete mafilimu a kanema anatembenukira kwa Pushkin malemba N'kutheka kugwirizana ndi Kukwezeleza latsopano luso. Movie anafunika dzina kudadziwika Russia. Pamaso zitasintha, dziko anali ndi kampani filimu payekha. Patatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za ntchito wakhala mipingo. Komabe, mafilimu a prose Pushkin anapitiriza kulenga ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa Russia.

Mu mbiri ya zimasintha filimu Soviet akhala nthawi bata. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nthawi ya Khrushchev a m'firiji pamtunda nkhawa yekha filimu munthu lagona pa ntchito ndi Pushkin - ". The Captain wa Mwana"

Leo Tolstoy

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Opanga filimuyi Russian ayesetsa kumasulira "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" m'mabwalo mu 2015. Kenako atsogoleri yachilendo anauziridwa ndi ntchito za Tolstoy. Limodzi la zimasintha udindo ankaimba ndi Natashi Rostovoy Odri Hepbern. Koma kuti Opanga filimuyi American, ngakhale kwambiri, anaimba akhoza kudziwa za kwachinsinsi moyo Russian? wotsogolera Hollywood si pansi mphamvu kupereka mzimu wa peculiarities dziko la buku Lva Tolstogo. Chotero antchito chikhalidwe Soviet. Ndipo kotero ine ndinaganiza kuti filimu zochokera buku la wolemba kwambiri. Ndipo wofanana anatengera izi ambiri i dziko mafilimu a kanema kumeneko.

Filimuyo yomwe analowa Guinness Book of Records

Director anasankha penti Sergeya Bondarchuka. The thumba allocated rubles zikwi makumi atatu (ndithu ndalama mu masiku amenewo). Ojambula zithunzi anayamba kugwira ntchito pa zina zachidule a zovala ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Screenwriter kuphunzira maphunziro zolembalemba, makalata Tolstoy, nkhondo ndi magwero zopelekedwa. Panatenga miyezi kuti auditions. Kujambula limodzi ndi mavuto ambiri. Osewera pa chiyambi cha ntchito zinasintha kambirimbiri.

mabuku Russian mu mafilimu a kanema national kale ndi chidwi. Koma konse, n'kale lonse, ntchito ya luso la kuwombera sikudali kutero wofuna. Ndi nambala ya kinostatistov filimu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Palibenso mbiri.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Mufilimuyi loyamba wolemba prose anawomberedwa mu 1910. A kotala ya atumwi anabwera "Petersburg nkhani" imene ili osakaniza "netochki nezvanovoj" ndi "White Mausiku". Ndiye, molingana Dostoevsky kulenga zojambula mu France, Japan, Italy. Koma mafilimu a kanema dziko, palibe kuchuluka kwa prose sayambitsa kutsutsana kwambiri ndi mtsutso za njira kumasulira pa zenera monga analengedwa ndi mlembi wamkulu "Buku".

Zopeka mu mafilimu a kanema a nthawi ya Soviet - makamaka filimu anatengera nkhani, mabuku, mabuku lalifupi Dostoevsky a. otchulidwa wake ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa moti amasewera mu chilengedwe wosewera ali ulemu waukulu. Pakuti Opanga filimuyi yemweyo filimu anatengera "chitsiru" kapena ntchito ina iliyonse Dostoevsky - osati kutengerapo chiwembu pa nsalu yotchinga kanema. Ichi ndi mwayi amapereka makamaka masomphenya amaonetsa maganizo wolemba.

buku lachinsinsi

Union mabuku ndi filimu anawononga kangapo pamene kuyesera kuti filimu "Master ndi Margarita".

Bulgakov - kwambiri chachinsinsi Russian wolemba. Za tsoka zoipa zimene likusautsabe a zisudzo amene ankaimba Makhalidwe a buku, ilo limati kwambiri. Kujambula pa buku Bulgakov zambiri linasokonekera. Kutsiriza ntchito anakwanitsa atsogoleri awiri okha.

Mwinamwake mu mystique kuti azungulira wolemba. Kapena, mwinamwake, pali mbali ya kutsitsimuka anthu, limene mpaka pano osati intersect mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema? Bulgakov ndi nkhani lero si filimu anatengera, zimene zimayenderana wapachiyambi. Dayilekita sanathe recreate zinkakhalira Moscow anthu, wachabechabe Ambuye, kuvutika Margarita antics Koroviev ndi mvuu, kotero kuti kuona filimu anali ofanana mu mphamvu mmene owerenga akudutsamo. Koma kunena kuti prose anatengera Bulgakov kukhala zosatheka.

"Mtima wa munthu si galu ..."

Mu 1987, buku "Mtima wa Dog," linasindikizidwa mu magazini zolembalemba. Patapita chaka chimodzi , Vladimir Bortko kuyamba kuwombera filimuyi pa mankhwala Bulgakov. Chifukwa cha ntchito za wotsogolera, zisudzo wotchuka ndi otchuka Wolemba anakhala bwino filimu anatengera kwa prose wa wolemba mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema.

wotsogolera si ankatembenukira nkhani pa filimu. Iye analenga dongosolo la zithunzi zochokera prose Bulgakov a. Mipira zingakhale zosangalatsa komanso zokongola filimu otchulidwa, ngati ntchito polenga wolemba wake khalidwe ndi wotsogolera agwiritsa ntchito chabe polemba Baibulo.

Iwo anali appended powonekera. Posankha wotsogolera filimuyo wachita Yuliya Kima. Wolemba ndakatulo analemba mawu kwa nyimbo anachita ndi gulu la msonkhano, kotero sakondedwa Chiwalitsiro. Kim - komanso wolemba limericks zotukwana, zomwe osakaniza ndi pulofesa kuvina Sharikov adalowa kukomoka a. "Iye akadali kuvina?" - akufunsa Professor ofooka mawu. Zimaseketsa chidole si mu buku Bulgakov. Screenwriter padera mawu a chidziwitso, kuwawa nako kuunika kwa sayansi dziko ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo.

izi Sharikov ndi ndani? Izi si munthu ndi mtima galu, mu mawu a Dr. Bormental. Mipira - ndi scoundrel ndi mtima wa munthu. Ndipo lino, monga Chiwalitsiro, ndi chifukwa cha zotsatira zoipa za ntchito.

Mipira amalenga dziko latsopano kuti chidani akale. Iye ndi osaphunzira, aliuma ndipo categorical. Ndi maganizo za kusintha kofunika zachuma mwachidule kwambiri, laconically: "Tengani ndi kugawa." Mufilimuyi khalidwe Bulgakov sukanakhala lowala, ngati si luso akuchita, zina, mwakuwoneka zithunzi zonyozeka. Wotsogolera anapereka mzimu wa nthawi, otchedwa dislocation, zoopsa mlengalenga. Tsoka kwa nyengo pambuyo chosintha komanso transmits nyimbo, kupanga maziko pa cipangizo.

Sholokhov

Wolemba luso yaing'ono, Onesmus limatuluka kwa mlingo wa ngwazi zonse kunachitika. Mu buku "Ndipo Matama Umayenda ya Don" lili yekha ochitapo. Sholokhov anali kuimira kachitidwe amawaganizira pa mabuku. Koma iye sanali, "kujambulidwa" anawona. momwe wolemba anapirira zokumana nazo ndi zidindo pa pepala, angayerekezedwe ndi luso la zojambulajambula a. Ndipo wolemba luso, mkulu kovuta kuzindikira maganizo ake pa zenera.

Sergei Gerasimov anatha kulenga yabwino anatengera kwa Romana Sholohova. Kenako zoyesayesa za atsogoleri ena kuchotsa chithunzi cha "Matama Umayenda ya Don" otchedwa mkwiyo wolungama otsutsa ndi anakhumudwa amaonetsa. Film zokhudza mabuku. Koma mwina mwake, ngati wotsogolera si wochepa ndi katswiri wolemba wa mabuku mphatso ya wolemba, kuti kujambula umene unatengedwa.

Vasily Shukshin

Prose wolemba kunali kuwala ndi kutseka wowerenga wamba. Shukshin sanali kokha wolemba komanso wolemba, wotsogolera, wosewera. Ndipo chifukwa iye ankadziwa bwino kuposa Opanga filimuyi zina, mmene amphamvu kugwirizana mfundo monga mabuku ndi filimu.

ana masiku ano ovuta kuwamvetsa chifukwa kuwerenga buku ngati pali kanema. Zimenezi za mabuku adzatsogolera chakuti posachedwa buku adzakhala m'chipani. Kosathandiza ndi achabechabe kachikumbutso chinthu. SHukshin anakhulupirira kuti palibe anatengera filimu sangathe m'malo kuwerenga ntchito za Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Gogol. Cinema Zida ndi mabuku, mu maganizo ake, si ofanana. Cinema - luso. Koma kuzindikira luso la wotsogolera amatha kuwerenga munthu yekha.

mabuku zoweta mu mafilimu a kanema - mutu umene uli mutu wa maphunziro ambiri. Mbali zimenezi ndi kugwirizana chimodzi. Koma mabuku pakhale popanda anatengera filimu. Cinema palibe prose chakale adzakhala wosazindikira zosangalatsa. Ngakhale mafilimu pa nkhani choyambirira kupereka kutsutsa zabwino pokhapokha ngati anakhazikitsa malamulo a prose zachikhalidwe.