Bay Riga: kufotokoza, malo, spas

Bay, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ili pakati pa mayiko tiwiri - Estonia ndi Latvia. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Baltic.

Mwachidule pa gombe Riga

Akulankhula za izo, ambiri ankadziwika kwambiri kwa onse Jurmala - Gulf Spa wa Riga. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti gombe ichi ndi kumanzere wa m'kamwa mwa Daugava mtsinje, kumene palinso likulu la Latvia - Riga.

Pali zosangalatsa m'madera kumanja ya gombe, m'gulu dera Riga ndi kukhala ndi magombe okongola ndi golide mchenga, pamene mungathere m'chilimwe tchuthi. Pali mbali imodzi yokha wa tsambali - ngakhale mkati mwa nyengo pano ndi phokoso kwambiri, chomwenso ndi waife tchuthi ambiri.

Bay Riga: location, malongosoledwe

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri kwa apaulendo yopuma - Riga mwanyanja.

Kumpoto kwa Bay ndi ili Moonsund chilumba zilumba za thupi Estonia. Ambiri mwa gombe la posungira anapangidwa ndi mchenga. M'dera la Gulf, moyenda kudziko pa mtunda wa pafupifupi makilomita 174, wofanana 18,1 zikwi sq. M. Km. Ndi m'lifupi izo kukupitirira makilomita 137. Kuya pazipita ya Gulf wa Riga ndi ochepa ndi mamita 54.

Bay Islands anasiyanitsidwa ndi kumtunda ndi Irbe Khwalala, yomwe ili pakati kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa chilumba cha Saaremaa ndi Cape Cape Kolka, ndi Väinameri (Khwalala). Ena mwa iwo ndi zilumba za thupi Estonia. Iwo Kihnu Manilaid, ndi Ruhnu Abruka. Ambiri mwa Gulf Coast ndi otsika, ndipo pansi pake makamaka mchenga.

Lielupe - mtsinje Gulf wa Riga. Komanso iwo kugwa Parnu, Western Dvina, Salaca, Gauja ndi Agay.

Doko yaikulu malo - Riga. Koma tisaiwale kuti gombe la kumadzulo kwa Bay imatchedwa Liv, ndipo ndi Malo otetezedwa.

M'madera ozungulira ku Gulf ku zidzasintha zokopa chachilengedwe: Park Pisyuras, zitunda za boulders Vella Calvi Botanical Reserve "Rand plyavas" Chigawo cha miyala Vidzeme mwanyanja ndi ena.

Chikhalidwe cha otaya ndi kutentha

M'chaka kutentha madzi ukufika 18 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira ayanjane 0-1 ° C. Ice Bay aphimbidwa ndi zobisika mu December awo April. The amenewa madzi 6%.

Pa mtundu rotational, imathamanga nsonga za 8 masentimita / gawo.

Resorts ndi mizinda

Wokongola midzi Chilativiya ndipo pogwiritsa kukopa alendo ambiri kupuma. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo gombe - mzinda wa ulemerero wa Jurmala, kumpoto - waukulu Pärnu, pachilumba cha Saaremaa ndi Kuressaare.

Gulf wa Riga kuikidwa pa magombe ake midzi ambiri. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe komanso ubwino.

Mmodzi wa pogwiritsa wokongola kwambiri osati Riga mwanyanja, komanso mu Europe Jurmala ili makilomita 14 kuchokera likulu la Latvia. Kudera limeneli achisangalalo chimafikira mu Mzere yopapatiza pamodzi kutambasuka gawo (32 km) Gulf wa Riga.

Wotchuka wa anthu mfundo: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulti, Majori ndi Kemer. Aliyense wa midzi izi zinachitikadi wapadera. Pansipa pali kufotokoza mwachidule ena a iwo.

1. ulemerero wotchuka Dzintari konsati holo, kumene mpikisano nyimbo "New Wave", KVN zikondwerero ndi zoimbaimba nyimbo dziko.

2. Lielupe ndi malo lalikulu masewera ndi makhoti tennis ndi zochititsa chidwi yatchi club. Palinso yaikulu madzi paki ku Latvia.

3. Asari ndi Melluzi makamaka anaikira holide ulesi.

4. Maiori chidwi tikuyamba promenade, ili kuti ambiri odyera, malo omwera ndi masitolo.

5. Kemeri ndi Jaunkemeri analimbikitsa makamaka thanzi labwino. Apa kupereka mautumiki awo kwambiri zachipatala ndi spa malo ndi kuchiritsa matope osambira ndi akasupe sulfure.

6. Park zapamwamba madzi zokopa mukhoza kukaona mu Vaivari.

chilumba Mangalsala

The Gulf wa Riga kusamba ndi chilumba amenewa. Kudera limeneli malo chodabwitsa wobiriwira paini nkhalango pang'onopang'ono inasanduka magombe zofewa golide. The kukopa waukulu opangidwa chilumba - (East breakwater Mangalsalskaya damu) inamangidwa mu 1861 mu ulamuliro wa Alexander II.

Komanso kuno mukhoza kuona ndekha mphanga anasunga m'nyengo ya Chirasha Swedish nkhondo. Zonsezi zimatetezedwa ndi boma Chilativiya. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu apa ndi zidzasintha likamalowa wowoneka bwino. Wolemera zodabwitsa achilengedwe a Gulf wa Riga.

A pang'ono za mbiri Nyanja Baltic ndi Gulf

chidwi kwambiri mbiri ya mapangidwe achinyamata (mawu a nthaka) mu Europe, Nyanja Baltic, yomwe likugwirizana ndi Gulf wa Riga.

Holocene ndi nthawi mapangidwe malire ake pano. Kale (pa Pleistocene) chokhala ayezi anamusunga madzi mu mlengalenga sachoka (Baltic beseni). Pa limatsogolera la ayezi nyanja wakhala nyanja. (. Zaka 10 zikwi zapitazo) ndiye, ngati wokhutira, ayambanso nyanja - Yoldia (ikutchedwa ndi ioldiya nkhono wagwidwa izo kwa Atlantic), zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Nyanja White ndi North. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena njira tectonic zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazi, panali nyamuka zimene tsopano chapakati Sweden. Choncho mogwirizana ndi nyanja anatseka ndipo Yoldia mchere nyanja inasanduka madzi oyera Ancylus Lake.

Chifukwa pang'onopang'ono kwanyengo Korinto mu malo Chidanishi Straits pansi, ndipo ali otchedwa Littorina Nyanja (kuchokera Nsomba za - periwinkle litorea) anafika Atlantic Ocean. Chifukwa cha zaka 4000 zapitazo ndipo anatuluka ndi Baltic Sea. The maphunziro a m'mphepete mwake, ndithudi, papita 1.5 zikwi. Zaka.

Popeza mlingo wa yapita Litorina Nyanja anali kuposa kumtunda kwa mamita 6, nyanja yafalitsidwa m'gawo lalikulu, kupanga Magombe, lomwe ndi laling'ono anatembenuka Riga.