Saaremaa (Estonia): ofotokoza ndi zokopa. Holide mu Baltic States

Saaremaa Island - malo zodabwitsa poyamba gawo la onse zilumba Moonsund. dzina wakale - Kupessaare, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "m'mphepete mwa dokowe lapansi." dzina lina imene anali kupereka, - Ezel.

malo

ndime izi ndi chilumba lalikulu mapangidwe lonse la Estonia, komanso kuphatikizapo m'madera monga Moonsund Archipelago. Derali lili oposa 2.6 sq M.. Km, ndi anthu - zosakwana 30,000.

Gulf wa Riga kumpoto kucheza ndi chilumba Syrvesyaar. The Sea Baltic kokha Gotland, Zealand ndi Funen upambana kukula kwa chilumba cha Saaremaa. Center zakayendesedwe ka amati Kuressaare. Pakuunika dziko, wazunguliridwa ndi madzi, n'zotheka kuwerenga makilomita 88 pa mfundo kwambiri kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, ndi pakati kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo - 90 Km. Pali kugwirizana kwa Ntchentche - chilumba ili oyandikana nawo. Mozama pa damu mu Khwalala ya Väike-chabe, kupyolera mwa iwo akhoza kuyendetsa mwa mwadongosolo. Pakati pa madoko a midzi Kuivastu ndi Virtsu kuyenda ndi boti.

danga Features

Mu likulu la Saaremaa - Kuressaare - pali anthu 16 zikwi .. Pali Bay a dzina lomweli kum'mwera. Ukulu wa mzinda waukulu ayenera Orissaare, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi kupita kumpoto chakumadzulo. quays kutalika ndi 1300 Km. Peninsula kupita mwakuya m'nyanja patali kwambiri. chiwerengero cha zilumba ang'ono ndi mazana asanu ndi limodzi.

Mu Gulf wa Riga, pa mtunda wa 30 Km from dziko chachikulu, ili Syrve. Kutsiriza icho ili pa mfundo kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi. Pali mudzi Syayare. Lodziwika ndi chinthu chabwino kutalika mamita 52, yomwe inamangidwa mu mamita 1960.

Saaremaa (Estonia) ali gombe la miyala. Pali ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika-Pang Panka ili Bay otchedwa Kyudema mamita 22. Komanso akhoza kutchedwa phompho Undva-nyimbo, yomwe ili m'malire a Tagamõisa, mu kumpoto chakumadzulo.

dziko la chuma

Kaali kugwa kwa miyala yochokera Chigwa - mmodzi wa zokopa kuti amakopa chidwi cha alendo. Malo ndi zambiri lathyathyathya khalidwe. The chimbuzi ndi phiri lotchedwa Raunamyagi (54 m), umene uli pafupi Kihelkonn ku madzulo. Mu 1957 Viidumäe malo unakhazikitsidwa pano.

Komanso apa pali ambiri a mitengo (za makumi peresenti a gawo kulamulidwa ndi Saaremaa Island). Nyanja yaikulu pano - ndi Suur-Lahti Karujärv ndi Mullutu-Lahti, umene uli pafupi Kärla. Akatswiriwa amaganizira kwambiri quarries m'dera ncho dolomite. Pa mochedwa nthawi glacial panali yaikulu ayezi wosanjikiza amene mbamuikha pa matanthwe a pansi padziko. Ndi chifukwa chake lero anafotokoza gawo amakhala ndi kuganiza.

Pamene Moonsund Archipelago ankavutika kusungunuka, pamwamba panauka. M'chaka amayesetsa millimeters awiri. Pamwamba pa nyanja, pachilumba cha pafupifupi limatuluka kuti mamita 15.

chikhalidwe

nyengo kwakukulukulu chifukwa chakuti chilumba lili kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Baltic. Weather pali zolimbitsa, zofewa, amene ali lililonse kwa malo pafupi ndi nyanja.

Holide mu Baltic States bwino kuti dzinja ofunda kwambiri. softness ndi osiyana yozizira. Mwina wambirimbiri mpweya ndi mofulumira kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu. Childs, izi zimachitika mu kugwa ndi yozizira. Mu July ndi August ranges pafupifupi kutentha kwa madigiri 16 kuti 20, ndi 25 kwambiri ozizira nthawi ndi February pamene chisanu akhoza kukhala opanda 4.

Biota

Saaremaa kuchilumbako komanso yodziwika ndi zomera olemera ndi zomera, amene amathandiza kwambiri wofatsa nyengo m'madera okolomorskih. 80 peresenti ya mitundu chomera ogwera Estonia, mungapeze pa chimodzi mwa zilumba. The State amateteza ambiri a iwo.

Za mtundu wina rarest, ukhoza kuitana kulira, wophuka mu otsika ndi zithaphwi. Zosiyanasiyana maluwa anapereka ochuluka monga 35. nyama zambiri pano ndi chidwi. Zisindikizo osankhidwa m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Apa kunyamula mbalame kuuluka. Komanso mbalame ndi malo a mpumulo mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Pa ambiri anasankha loons ndi brant. Kamodzi kuno, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa nthiwatiwa munda.

achitetezo

Makamaka analimbikitsa onse okonda zokopa alendo kudzacheza chilumba zodabwitsa za Saaremaa. zokonda zake ambiri ndi chidwi. M'zaka 13 Nyumbayi m'dera inamangidwa cha mwala.

Tower Pikk Herman anakhala nyumba yaikulu ya linga la. nyumbayi ntchito ngati malo utsogoleli. Apa anasonkhanitsa anthu ambiri. Pa zipolowe ndi nkhondo panali otetezeka.

M'zaka za m'ma 20 zinachitika kubwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa ndi chitsanzo cha linga knightly. Akatswiri ena apanga kopanda kuti pamaso maonekedwe a dongosolo la mwala apa panali dongosolo matabwa.

Ndi nthawi yaikulu ndipo akhoza kumasuka ku paki malo mzinda wa Kuressaare. M'zaka za m'ma 19, anayamba ndondomeko munda. Zinali ndiye kuti katunduyo wayamba kutenga ulemerero wa malo achisangalalo.

Kugula maulendo mu Estonia, anthu kulabadira kwambiri ku chilumba cha Saaremaa. Ichi chinali chifukwa anayamba unamwino, amene anali ndi katundu wapatali dongo m'deralo.

Mu 1861 panali mapangidwe komiti paki. Komanso, chitukuko cha m'dera lino kwambiri khama kuika mumzindawo, amene anapanga zopereka anabweretsa mbande, kuthandiza ndi ngolo ndi akavalo. Mu 1930, panali akuluakulu a zomera za mitundu osowa. Awo Pre-analamula ku University of Tartu. Kotero kuti zomera pano analenga zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana. tchire zonse ndi mitengo, pali pafupifupi 80 mitundu.

zomangamanga

Holide m'chigawo Baltic - ndi njira kuthetsa nkhawa ndi kuti satiate moyo wa zidindo yowala. Palibe mavuto kukaona tawuni ya m'deralo, omwe unalembedwa kuyambira chiyambi cha kumanga m'chaka 1654. nyumba imeneyi analengedwa pa njira imene Chiwerengero de A La Gardie.

zomangamanga nyumbayi amakhala ndi kuphweka ndi austerity. Iwo akhoza zimachitika kumpoto Baroque. Kuona Nyumba anayendera ndi wamphamvu ndithu. mwatsatanetsatane Wamkulu ndi zipata imene ntchito tsiku 1670, ndi Latin lolembedwa mu eaves lapansi. Akalowa, mukhoza kuona waukulu lonse Estonia kupenta pa denga. Akuyenda pansi choyamba, alendo kulowa malo zambiri alendo, komanso holo zomera m'tawuni. Ndi zotheka kuti aone City Hall.

Tours ku Estonia agulitsa mwachilungamo mofulumira chifukwa anthu pano zokopa ambiri. Popanda yonyamuka kutali kwambiri holo mzinda, mukhoza kukhumudwa pa mfundo ina chidwi - nsanja, imene poyamba ntchito ngati siteshoni ya moto. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1911, ntchito yomanga zouma hoses, kuyambira woyamba mu 1958. Kenako adalenga zofikira yatsopano kufupi ndi siteshoni basi. Ndiye malo akale wakhala anausiya. Tsopano iwo kugwira akambirane mseri. Lero, apa, mukhoza kulipira kudzacheza kudya mu odyera "Pritsumaya Grill ndi bar."

Zosangalatsa

Palibe malo zochepa odabwitsa Kurhaus, yokonzedwa ndi pharmacist m'deralo. nyumbayi inamangidwa kwa miyezi 8. Iwo anatsegula mu June 1989.

Mu holo yaikulu ya mtundu woyera ndi odyera zovuta pa dera la mapiko bwino - zipinda ndi chipika khitchini. Zisudzo Hall anatumikira monga maziko zisudzo aluso Estonia.

Nthawi zambiri apa panali makampani ku Germany. nyumba ino ntchito kokha pamene akusamba, mwachitsanzo chilimwe. Mu 1989, nyumbayi anali kupereka mutu wa nyimbo yabwino kamangidwe, analengedwa mu 1988 pa dera la Estonia.

Nice ndi kupita ku malo otchedwa 'kugogoda' ikuimira windmill mtundu. Pali awiri okha nyumba za nyama zimene zili m'madera a m'tawuni ndipo adakali bwinobwino.

Wina bungwe chimodzimodzi otchuka. Malowa ali pamtunda pa dera la mphero kale. Kale malo awa anali kutchedwa Trey, chifukwa chakuti linali dzina la mwini Mlengi. chinthu ichi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1899 ndi opaleshoni mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu 1972, kunachitika kubwezeretsa, kotero kuti mu 1974 kunali kotheka kufika cafe m'deralo. boma wapatsa udindo mphero wa yofunika mapulani chipilala. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 24 ncholinga wa masamba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kukaona

nsanja inamangidwa Kuressaare monga mwa dongosolo la magnate Swedish Werengerani de A La Gardie, amene anali mkulu wa mayiko amenewa pa nthawi kuchokera 1648 mpaka zaka 1654. Mu 1663-mamita ntchito yomanga ntchito inatha.

nyumba kalembedwe ankaona Baroque. The yomanga mwala unadulidwa pa sitepe mtundu kutsogolo. Zokongoletsa kupanga volute. Linapanga weathervane pa masiku spire ku 1664. Ndi m'mbuyomu ankagwiritsa ntchito masekeli katundu. M'zaka za m'ma 19 kuti anali wolungama positi siteshoni ya mzinda. Kuyambira 1906 ndinayamba kugwira ntchito eniake siteshoni chilumba telefoni.

Komanso, dziko anafotokoza pali zambiri zosangalatsa mbali, kufuna kuona kuti anthu kuno ku dziko lonse. Estonia moona wolemera mu malo abwino, mmodzi amene ali Saaremaa.