Nyama Bashkortostan, kutchulidwa Red Book: ofotokoza ndi chidwi mfundo

M'mbali mwa mapiri a Ural ndipo zigwa za Urals akutambasula gawo lalikulu, kumene Republic of Bashkortostan ili. Kudera limeneli wotchuka zounjikika ake nyama kawirikawiri ndi wapadera mozizwitsa azikhala umakhala pafupi osati Chrixitu komanso kwa anthu. Anthu alowererepo mu chete ndi kuyeza moyo wa nyama za dziko, mwatsoka, kwachititsa iwo zoipa kwambiri. mitundu m'dera lino tsopano ankaona osowa kapena akufuna ikutha. Lero zidzakhala ndendende za iwo, za nyama Bashkortostan: zachilendo, wapadera, zamatsenga ndi kutchulidwa Red Book.

A pang'ono za m'dera

Koma ife tisanayambe kuyankhula za nyama Bashkortostan Republic, tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za dera palokha. Onani kuti nyengo chokhala. Dera ndi yotenthera mwachilungamo ofunda, alternating ndi yozizira.

expanses lalikulu la steppes, mapiri, kuteteza ku mphepo squally ndi wotsika kwa m'tsinde mwa milu ya awo moti chifunga wandiweyani, minda bwino-anakonzekeretsa, nkhalango moti zaonekera, pafupifupi bwinobwino, nyanja ndi mitsinje - zonsezi Tingaone pano, kuyang'ana pozungulira.

nyama Bashkortostan

Ndipotu, pafupi Republic ali ndi kuchuluka yaikulu zamoyo: mbalame, nsomba, achule, koma icho chimapita okha nyama zina za Bashkortostan. Dziwani kuti mitundu ya nyama zimene zimakhala mu dziko lake, oposa 70. Pakati pawo: mimbulu, agologolo, mink, otter, mphalapala, gwape. Iwo amadziwa kuti ambiri, ngakhale kokha ndi dzina. Ndipo pali anthu, umene pang'ono tamva:

• opindika m'makona hedgehog;
• muskrat;
• kumpoto mleme;
• mleme;
• mleme ndi noctule;
• loafer;
• pika steppe;
• wofiira mbawala;
• manda mbalame.

mndandanda wa nyama osowa wa Bashkortostan, zomwe zalembedwa ngati pangozi, ali kutali ndi amphumphu, koma ngakhale zimaonekeratu kuti dziko kwenikweni wolemera nyama zachilendo. Kenako, tidzakambirana za aliyense wa nyama zimenezi payekha.

Opindika m'makona hedgehog, muskrat ndi loafer: ofotokoza ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Opindika m'makona hedgehog pafupifupi palibe osiyana ndi anzawo Komabe, dzina zimaonekeratu kuti ali mbali zina. Inde, ndi makutu chachikulu ngwazi. chilengedwe Prickly angapezeke pa dziko lonse, osati Bashkortostan, koma apa kuteteza ndi kulenga moyo womasuka. Mabwalo ndi kuchuluka yaikulu nkhokwe. Mfundo zosangalatsa za hedgehogs n'chakuti chitetezo chokwanira wapadera kuti ziphe ena njoka ndi njoka. Ngakhale nyama yaing'ono ndi nyama pa zokwawa zokwawa, koma mu nkhani za kuwonongedwa palokha sudzapereka kukhumudwa.

Muskrat kale m'gulu pangozi, chifukwa ambiri nyama alenje kuthamangitsa ubweya wa nyama. Muskrat ndi ofanana kwambiri Mfuko, ndipo iwo a m'banja chomwecho. Mfundo zosangalatsa ndi amene tsiku iye wakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa wofanana ake kulemera chakudya. Ichi ndi cholengedwa akhungu amene akhoza kusambira m'madzi.

Loafer - nthumwi lalikulu la banja la mapuloteni pa dziko lapansi, umene uli ku marmots mtundu. thupi lake angafikire masentimita 60 m'litali, ndi kulemera - kufika mpaka 10 mg. Loafers moona nyama zachilendo Bashkortostan, chithunzi, asonyezedwa m'nkhani zikutsimikizira izi kwathunthu.

Kumpoto mleme, mleme, mleme ndi noctule

Kenako, ife pofotokoza mileme zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, mleme - chilombo zouluka, kakang'ono kuposa matchbox a. Ndi woimira zing'onozing'ono za mileme kuti, ndipo akulemera magalamu 3 yekha. Wina kufuna kwa mleme wa - mleme, amene akudya udzudzu ndi ntchentche. Noctule akuyerekezeranso ena chilombo kwambiri. thupi lake misa 100 ga, ndi zakudya ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a akapolo anzawo akale - tizilombo.

Kumpoto mleme - mleme yaing'ono kuti si mantha kuzizira kutentha, kapena m'malo mosavuta kukhala ndi wofiira pang'ono mu hideout wake. Akukhulupirira kuti mileme - ogwirira Komabe, kozhanok wakudya makamaka pa kafadala ndi njenjete.

Mfundo zosangalatsa, zimene zikugwirizana ndi nyama zonse zidalembedwa Bashkortostan, ndi amene awa mitundu ya mileme ndi wofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwe: iwo kuononga nambala yaikulu tizilombo.

Steppe pika, wofiira gwape ndi mbalame manda

Steppe pika imatengedwa woimira kwambiri kwa detachment ka lagomorphs, koma nyama sindiye kalulu, mochuluka ngati hamster, ndipo wa ankhondo a marmots. Pika limatchedwa digger chifukwa cha chilakolako zonse burrow. Ichi ndi waukulu phindu nthaka.

Maral - nswala, zomwe zina nkhalango chenjerani ndi anthu opha nyama. chakuti nyanga ogawika-hoofed wokongola nkhope ndalama zambiri, koma kufunafuna alenje phindu wathunso ndi nyama okha. The wamkazi nswala Bakuman umabala 8.5 mwezi., Amene ali ndithu nthawi yaitali mimba nyama.

Nthaka manda - mbalame yaikulu nyama, limene kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphungu. Si kale, asayansi atulukira zina: kukonda anthu mapiko umakhala pafupi ndi mausoleums maliro.

Nyama zimenezi ndi Red Book of Bashkortostan - chozizwitsa Ochimwa malire awo ndi ayenera kutetezedwa kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.