Berezan Island mu Nyanja Black

Berezan Island - dera laling'ono limene lili Nyanja Black ndipo mmodzi wa makadi bizinesi.

Kufotokozera Berezan Island

Mu miyeso yake, m'gawo lino, pamaso pa chilumba ndi chimene chinali kawiri kukula kwa zikusinthira (pa mlingo nyanja pansipa mamita 5-6), ochepa: mtunda kuchokera kumpoto kumwera mamita 850 okha. Berezan Island (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) kum'mawa ndi kumpoto ndi madzi a Dnieper ndi Bug, kumadzulo ndi mbali ya kum'mwera - Nyanja Black. Mwachirengedwe, ndi mbali ya chigawo Ochakovo (Mykolaiv dera) ndipo ndi mbali ya "Olvia" Nkhalango kwambiri m'dziko. Berezan - chilumba wokongola mu nyengo zonse. M'chilimwe - malo lapamtima la alendo amene akufuna kukhudza mbiri. Berezan yozizira gombe yokutidwa ndi ayezi ndi kupeza akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa, kutembenuzira ndi kubera masika mu pamphasa mosalekeza wopangidwa maluwa akutchire ndi zitsamba.

Berezan Island mu Nyanja Black

Anathawira lero, ndi kukhala pa izo abuluzi ndi njoka, chifukwa malo yabwino (pafupi confluence ya Black Sea Dnieper Mtsinje), kalelo, Berezan chilumba amene chabe sanazichite nkhawa. Ndiyamika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, zimene zimachizidwa ikuchitika pa dera la Berezan, padatsimikiza kuti chilumba choyamba chinayamba zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi Ahelene (mu VII m'ma BC. E) zochokera pa Intaneti kapena kuthetsa Borisfenida Borisfen. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja a necropolis anali azindikira nyumba pagulu, zogona malo. Akupeza chidali ku chilumba lero zasungidwa mu Odessa ndi Kiev Archaeological Museum, Science Institute Foundation ndi Hermitage.

Kufunika njira chilumbacho

Kupatula pa Agiriki kudziko limene anakhala zinachitika ya Pushkin chilumba Buyan (wopita ku malo a ulemerero Saltan), osafikiridwa ndi Aroma, Agiriki Normandy, Turkey, France ndi Britain. Mu malo awa, kuima ziwiya yopita Byzantium wa Kievan Lazaro ndi kumbuyo pa refitting. Patapita kanthawi, Berezan zilumba za ku Nyanja Black, amene anali pa osiyana nyengo mayina monga Dol'skij Woyera Eforie, mkulu Schmidt chilumba Berezan ndi Borisfen, ntchito ngati yamphamvu chifukwa mabwato ophera nsomba. Komanso pa chisumbu kuti udzakhazikitsidwe m'munsi mwa amalonda Russian ndi magulu awo amene anapuma, wokonzeka kuthana ndi njira nyanja.

Mu Berezan XII m'ma - chilumba kuti ntchito ngati mfundo ifeyo pa khomo estuary lapansi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII dera limeneli, yabwino kubweza matenda a janissaries Turkey anagwira Zaporozhye Cossacks. Koma Berezan kenako linakhala cholowa cha Turkey anamanga mpanda wolimba pa malo ake, kutseka ichi kupeza njira yopita ku Nyanja Black ku Dnieper-Bug estuary. Kapangidwe ka staid zaka 14, ndipo pa nkhondo Chirasha Turkey anawonongedwa ndi detachment wa Cossacks kutsogoleredwa ndi Antona Golovatogo. Pambuyo pake, chisumbu, anasiyidwa ndi anthu, anakhalanso aziopa.

Mkulu Schmidt Island

Berezan - chilumba kuti aonapo ambiri a zochitika m'mbiri, kuphatikizapo zoterezi. Malinga ndi chiweruzo cha panyumba ya mfumu kuno ndi gulu la Anthu March 6, 1906, iye anawomberedwa ndi Petr Petrovich Shmidt - mtsogoleri wa kugalukira pa cruiser "Ochakov". Malowa sanasankhe ndi mwayi kuphedwa chiganizo kuti: boma motere ankayesetsa kubisa kanthu kwa maso a anthu. Atamva malo tsogolo la kuwombera, Schmidt ananena kuti zingakhale bwino kuti afe pa Berezan: mkulu mpweya wabwino bhara - kwawo ndi ndakatulo lapamtima. Mu 1968, mu ulemu wa munthu uyu wolimba ndi anzake pa chimbuzi kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi ndi ophunzira a Civil Engineering Institute of Odessa ndi Nikolayev Shipbuilding Institute linamangidwa ndi choyambirira 15-mita chipilala chokhala chachikulu, wodzazidwa ndi mphepo kupalasa, ndi mbali zonse mosavuta looneka pakufika kwa chilumbachi. chipilala Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha msilikaliyo amafotokozera, kukana ndi mtima wa amalinyero olimba mtima.

Berezan panthawi ya nkhondo

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri pa chisumbu cha Berezan linga inamangidwa kuti zikhudze zosokoneza ndikuyenda wa bunkers kwa zida zankhondo nyanja kuyezetsa losatha. Lero, zotsalira za nyumba iyi Mukulakwitsa chifukwa wakale Turkey linga; pamwamba pawo ndi chizindikiro navigation, kutalika umene ndi pafupifupi 12 mamita. Pa nthawi usiku ndi anayatsa wobiriwira kung'anima kuwala kusonyeza malo a Oyendetsa Berezan Island.

Mu zaka zoyambilira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pachilumba linaikidwa pa 85th odana ndege batire Ochakovo gawo la chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya panyanja m'munsi mwa Odessa, kuphimba ikuyandikira ku nyanja ku doko ndi tawuni Ochakov, akuchita zombo mpweya chitetezo, cruised mwa Dnieper-Bug estuary ndi amathandiza wamphamvu moto oyendetsa 9 Wankhondo ndege Regiment amene anatsogolera Ochakiv mpweya.