Berta Monro liwiro mbiri

Anthu ambiri (makamaka motorcyclists) Ndithu anayang'ana chithunzi cha "The achangu Indian." Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi woonamtima film, zinapanga akatemera wokongola ndipo kwambiri kuchita masewera. Bukuli lili ndi nkhani Berta Monro chinaikidwa. Zinali za munthu uyu tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

ubwana

Burt Munro anabadwa mu 1899 mu Invercargill (New Zealand). makolo a mwanayo anali alimi. Bert Monroe anali ndi mlongo wake amene anabadwa naye mapasa amene anamwalira akubereka. Madokotala Dziwani amai ndi atate ake, kuti iyenso afe, ndipo anapatsidwa mphamvu za tsogolo la njinga zamoto angapo zaka. Zikomo Mulungu, iwo anali kulakwitsa. Ngakhale ngati mwana pa Monroe Jr. anaonekera kumulakalaka liwiro. Ngakhale kuti iwo sizinawasangalatse atate wake, mnyamatayo anakwera pa akavalo yachangu.

achinyamata

Youth Berta Monro zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Izi zinali zaka golide patsogolo sayansi. Zamoto, magalimoto, ndege, sitima - zonsezi chidwi mnyamatayo. Ndipo Bert akhafuna kuona dziko ndi maso awo aakulu. Posachedwa Monroe Jr. analowa usilikali ndipo anabwerera kunyumba kokha pakutha pa 1st nkhondo World. Bambo anagulitsa munda ndi ntchito ukhali, kotero zamoto pafupi kukhazikitsa ogwira ntchito pa zomangamanga. Posachedwapa mutu wa banja anaganiza mlimi kachiwiri, anagula munda, ndipo anaitana mwana wake kumbuyo.

njinga yamoto loyamba

Wake njinga yamoto woyamba Burt Munro, amene yonena ali m'nkhani ino, anagula zaka 16 chabe. Icho chinali "Douglas" njinga British. Mwa mfundo lero zinali pa injini zachilendo kwambiri - Kusirira deuce, zomwe akatswiri anaika mu chimango cha sakutero longitudinally ndi laterally. Wina njinga yamoto wokwera anali "mphero". Monroe Jr. anavula njinga yake ndipo anapita kukhazikitsa timva liwiro pa njanji m'deralo.

The Indian yachangu

Mu 1920, Bert anagula njinga amene adzapulumutsa mu zolembedwa tsogolo liwiro angapo. Icho chinali "Indian Scout." A injini njinga yamoto anali 600 masentimita kiyubiki, hardtail kumbuyo, ndipo analinso ndi gearbox (3 oyima). Ndipo njinga sanali lamba galimoto, monga zitsanzo zambiri za nthawi. Unyolo pagalimoto anapita molunjika ku gudumu. Ndi "Indian Scout" Monroe sinalembedwe mpaka mapeto a moyo ndipo nthawi zonse kusintha izo.

Younikanso loyamba

Remodel "Indian" Bert inayamba mu 1926 mothandizidwa ndi zida kudzikonda anapanga. Iye anachita m'madera osiyanasiyana engine. Mwachitsanzo, Monroe pistons adayikamo zitini. A yamphamvu anapangidwa kuchokera mipope akale madzi. Ndodo amapangidwa kuchokera Bert nkhwangwa mathirakitala "Komatsu". Komanso, dalaivala anapanga njinga nokha kondomu dongosolo, mutu yamphamvu, flywheel, zowalamulira latsopano ndi m'malo pulagi akale ndi masika latsopano. Njinga yakeyo Bert christened "Monroe mofulumira."

Ntchito ndi Mpikisano

Posachedwapa, ngwazi ya m'nkhaniyi ananyamula amangothamangira mwaukadaulo, koma anapezerapo Wamkulu Depression, ndipo anabwerera ku munda wa bambo ake. Kenako ndinapeza ntchito monga makaniko ndi njinga Mlengi. Iye pamodzi ndi ntchito ya Bert ntchito anagona. Monroe zonse nawo mipikisano ku Melbourne ndipo pa gombe Oreti. Kuyenderana ndi chirichonse, iye anagwira ntchito mpaka wogulitsa madzulo ndi usiku kutsiriza njinga wake mu garaja lapansi.

"Velochette MCC"

Ndi nthawi Burt Munro, filimu yomwe adzachotsedwa mu 2005, anagula wina njinga yamoto - "Velochette MCC". Iye kusinthidwa kuti: matayala chabwino mpala, kusinthidwa kuyimitsidwa, anapanga mbali watsopano injini ndipo amalemba Digest. Choncho, dalaivala adatchithisira njinga kulemera ndi kuchuluka injini kukula kwa kiyubiki mamita 650. Zimagwiritsa ntchito Burt "Velochette" kwa mitundu mu mzere wolunjika.

mpikisano wokhawu

Cha m'ma 40 Monroe analekana ndi mkazi wake, anasiya ntchito ndi nthawi yake yonse mu garaja lapansi. Iye anamaliza "Velochette" ndi "Indian". Zamoto mwakhama kwambiri ndi zipangizo, njinga, kuyesera kukhala kosavuta. Komanso, kuchepetsa kuukoka, anamanga fiberglass fairing.

Liwiro mbiri Berta Monro

Pakatha zaka khumi njinga zamoto amangothamangira akhala mofulumira kuti palibe njinga ku New Zealand sanathe kupikisana nawo. Bert zopita pa zouma m'nyanja Australia, koma anasintha maganizo ake mutapita mu 1957 Bonneville. Monroe ankafuna anapereka zomwe zinalembedwa nyanja mchere umene unali mu Utah. Mu 1962, iye anatenga ndalama zake zonse, anakongola ndalama kwa abwenzi ndi kupita ku America pa musitima yonyamula katundu. Koma ngakhale njira zilipo sikunali kokwanira. Monroe ndi chidutswa pa wophika kuti sitimayo. Titafika ku Los Angeles, iye anagula ngolo yakale kwa $ 90, Ufumuyo ngolo naye "Indiana" ndipo anapita kwa mchere nyanja Bonneville mu Utah.

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo nawo mpikisano wosiyana kwambiri ndi amene akhala ku New Zealand. Kunyumba zonse zinali chabe - anafika, kufufuzidwa mu napita. Apa Bertha sankaloledwa onani mu, monga sanauze pasadakhale za chotenga mbali. Monroe anathandiza racers wotchuka ndi abwenzi American amene anali kukwaniritsa pangano ndi okonza.

Total ngwazi za nkhani imeneyi mu Utah, ochuluka monga kakhumi. Iye anakhala monga otchuka pa TV ngati Bert Stern, Marilyn Monroe wotchuka zina za nthawi. Nthawi yoyamba iye anapita uko mu 1957 kukhazikitsa timva liwiro. Ndi zina zisanu ndi zinayi zokha nawo mafuko.

Mu August 1962, yachangu mu Bonneville anali Burt Munro. liwiro la pafupifupi 179 miles pa ora, ndipo dalaivala anaika mu mtundu wake woyamba. Volume njinga yamoto injini zinali 850 kiyubiki mamita. Monroe kenaka mbiri awiri zambiri - 168 miles paola (1966) ndi 183 mph (1967). Ngakhale injini ya Scout ake kuchuluka kwa kiyubiki mamita 950. Limodzi la mafuko ayenerere Monroe akwaniritsa mbiri liwiro - 200 miles paola. Koma, mwatsoka, mpikisano umenewu sichinayambe yokhala n'komwe.

Ngozi ndiponso kuvulala

Mu 1967, Bert anali pa wake "Indiana" pangoziyi. Kenako, iye analankhula mwatsatanetsatane za mu kuyankhulana ndi magazini ya New Zealand. Monroe galimoto pa lalitali kwambiri liwiro, ndipo pambuyo kugonjetsa mtunda wa theka anayamba liwiro kunjenjemera. M'mbuyo, dalaivala anakwera pa fairing, koma mphepo anang'amba kuchokera magalasi ake mbamuikha eyeballs wake kotero kuti sanathe kuona. Mozizwitsa Burt inawombana ndi pentopeni zitsulo. Chifukwa, Monroe anaganiza ndi kuika njinga pa mbali yake. Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti tichotse angapo zimakhalapo.

Mwa njira, pamaso "Indiana" nthawi zambiri analowa ngozi kapena inawonongeka. Sindikufuna basi kuwerenga khamu lonse la mbali kudzikonda anapanga anapanga Bert kwa njinga imeneyi - mavavu, ndodo, zonenepa, pistons ...

Ambiri, mndandanda kuvulala zamoto chidwi. Choncho kawiri anagwa pa mutu wake, ndipo tsiku lonse chikomokere. Mu 1927, Monroe anapita msewu pa liwiro la 140 kuchokera / h, mumapezera concussion ndi kuvulala ambiri. Mu 1932, woyendetsa nkhosa zapitazi munda ndipo kumenyana ndi galu. Zotsatira - ndi concussion. Mu 1937, Burt pa mpikisano pa gombe, anagundidwa mu mdani ndipo anataya mano ake onse. Mu 1959, akagwa khungu kwambiri khungu ndi kuthyola pa olowa chala.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 50s mochedwa Burt Munro (chithunzi cm. Pamwamba) kudwala angina. Iye anapereka vuto, chifukwa cha zomwe okwera mu 1977 sitiroko. Ngakhale madokotala akadali yoletsedwa mu 1975. Bert nawo mafuko. Koma iye anapitirizabe kuyendetsa pa njinga zawo - "Velochette" ndi "Indian". Malingana ndi madokotala, thanzi Monroe anali kuchichepetsa ndi kuvulala ambiri panthaŵi zaka mpikisanowu. Burt anadziwa kuti sitiroko ndi sadzamva kukhala kumbuyo gudumu. Choncho anagona nthano agulitsa njinga zake zonse zilipo wina wa m'dzikolo. Kumayambiriro 1978, mtima wa Berta Monro ndinayima. Njinga zamoto zaka 78.