The Great Depression za m'ma 30, ntchentche wa XX atumwi mu United States

Lero United States ndi limene lili anthu ambiri anayamba mu dziko, omwe si dongosolo amphamvu chuma, komanso, tingati amapereka malangizo chitukuko cha chikhalidwe. Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse, ndi njira mphamvu chuma dziko kunali kovuta kwambiri.

Mmodzi wa masamba zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya US ndi otchedwa Great Depression, omwe chifukwa cha lakuthwa zachuma ndi mkulu kufufuma mu 1929, pamene tsiku limodzi unatha ntchito yake mazana amakampani lalikulu, ndi khumi ndi mabanki angapo akhala zinatha yomweyo. Kodi chifukwa vuto ili mwadzidzidzi, anthu ambiri Zatsala chinsinsi, chifukwa, ngakhale maphunziro ŵa chuma cha dziko, ndi zambiri ankachitira ambiguously.

Choncho, mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo, nkhani zachuma America zachitika mofulumira kwambiri, lotengeka ndi Kuukira sayansi ndi luso zimene zinachitika m'zaka 19 mochedwa. mitengo kukula anali kwambiri moti ndi ngakhale patsogolo chitukuko m'mayiko ambiri European. Izi anali ntchito pa zifukwa zingapo kiyi, mkulu amene anali chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi electrification wa dziko, kumanga ndi kukula kwa minda payekha. Oddly zokwanira, koma zaka za First World nkhondo, chuma US yalimbikitsa bwino, popeza mphamvu ya katundu wa zida, mankhwala ndi katundu osiyanasiyana banja mu Europe chinathandiza patsogolo za mphamvu kunja.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti kupambana n'zopanda mu dziko pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonjezeka voteji, ndi Great Depression ali yasonyeza kuti anali onse bwino, ngati izo zinkawoneka pachiyambi. chakuti kwambiri likulu ndalama wakhala anaikira mu manja a tycoons chachikulu, monga Rockefeller, Morgan, Hill, Carnegie ndi ena. Chifukwa, tochepa ndi sing'anga zinali zovuta kwambiri kupikisana ndi kukhulupirira kutsogolera mafakitale, zomwe ndinayamba wamphamvu kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka zolowa makampani akuluakulu anasonyeza mbewuzi zachuma, zomwe Komabe, kwenikweni pa kukula kwa moyo wa mabanja American. Ndalama mitundu pafupifupi Kodi musalumphe mlingo ang'onoang'ono. N'chifukwa chake October 24, 1929 kunali kugwa mu mitengo katundu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa chuma US. Boma Pulezidenti Hoover ankatha kuchita chilichonse, kotero chisankho cha Pulezident lotsatira mu 1932, Franklin Roosevelt anasankhidwa pulezidenti.

The Depression Great mu United States ali kwambiri kuchichepetsa mbiri ya mphamvu zachuma ya USA, kotero ndalama mu chuma chake anagwera. Masauzande anthu anali pa msewu, chifukwa mabizinesi adatsinzina ndi mofulumira kuchuluka ulova. Vutoli linali lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo mu zimenezi zitakuchitikirani, pulezidenti watsopano ndi gulu lake asankha njira yoyenera, kulengeza otchedwa "New Kuchita", umene osati kwa zaka zingapo anabweretsa chuma mwa mavutowo, komanso anapereka kutsogolera wamphamvu kutukula chuma lonse boma. Chifukwa Wamkulu Depression kuphwera zinthu zakale, ndipo sanabwerere. Akamanena za "Moyo watsopano" anali kuchita zinthu lolimba kwa ziletsa kugwa kwa ndalama dziko ndi kuthandiza makampani dziko kutsogolera. lamulo latsopano pa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa ngongole boma, zomwe thandizo yokulirapo mu kubwezeretsa chuma dziko Analeredwa. Chotsatira, chifukwa cha zimene Great Depression anali zagonjetsedwa, anali thandizo la mabungwe malonda ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu zapadera. Chifukwa cha ichi, nzika US amakhala otetezeka, ndi dziko anakhala pang'onopang'ono kutuluka mavutowo.

Polongosola mwachidule mavuto mbiri, tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale mfundo zonse zoipa, uyu anali kutsogolera kwa zinthu zatsopano zachuma, monga "kugwedeza mmwamba" chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano ya chitukuko zachuma wa United States. Choncho, Depression Great cha 1929, wakhala kuthana.