Bidens: chisamaliro ndi kuswana, kusankha nthaka ndi kuthirira

Bidens - yaing'ono wobiriwira maluwa ndi nyenyezi ka chikasu mtundu. Amaona malo amene Latin American dera. Pachaka amakonda dzuwa ndi kulekerera chilala bwino. Iye ali dzina lina - kukongoletsa zino. Bidens pa bedi amatha azikongoletsa mbali iliyonse.

Kumasulira kwa Latin dzina chomera amatanthauza "bicuspid". Flower wotchedwa choncho chifukwa cha njere zake, chokhala bristles, mano. Iwo molimba gwiritsitsani ubweya nyama, nthenga za mbalame, nsapato ndi zovala anthu. Mu njira imeneyi kufalitsa mbewu kuti madera atsopano.

Bidens ampelnye - chomera wayamba pachimake kumapeto May ndipo akupitiriza mpaka yozizira. Mitundu ina ya annuals ntchito muli ndi miphika. mitundu wamtali kwambiri kufika mita imodzi msinkhu, ndi loyenereradi zambiri zithetsedwe kapena kakwamba gulu m'munda.

Kufotokozera za zomera

mndandanda wa muzu likulowerera okha zigawo chapamwamba lapansi kenako mofulumira zambiri horizontally. Chomera kutalika - kuchokera masentimita 30 mita imodzi. Chitsamba cylindrical kapena mawonekedwe quadrangular, awiri a 30-80 cm. Iwo ali molunjika, kwambiri nthambi zimayambira kuti okutidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi ochiritsira kapena pinnatisect masamba yowala mtundu wobiriwira. Pamene kukula kwa chitsamba m'lifupi ndipo kutalika pafupifupi wofanana.

Kumapeto kwa May mu mapesi anayamba kuoneka inflorescences, amene amafanana kakang'ono, koma yowala kwambiri madengu. Pa maluwa bidens ampelnye onse yatcheredwa ndi madengu chikasu. Inflorescence awiri a masentimita inayi. Aliyense dengu limamasula masiku angapo. pa malo akale Pomwepo pali latsopano, ndipo akupitiriza mpaka kufika pa nyengo yozizira. M'dengu ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mbewu, kotero mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira kuti maluwa tubular mdima, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa. Nthawi yabwino imeneyi - zoyambirira za tsiku. Komanso mndandanda wa Mitundu kudziletsa seeding, kotero tchire latsopano kuoneka masika lotsatira. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sali pansi bidens. Pa nthawi ya maluwa zomera amayang'ana mwabwino kwambiri zikomo kwa masamba ake zobiriwira, inali kuwoloka pamwamba pa chitsamba.

mitundu

250. zomera m'gulu la mtundu Bidens, a m'banja Asteraceae. Ambiri mwa anapereka annuals herbaceous. Zitsamba ndi perennials zimapezeka zambiri kamodzikamodzi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, omwe ali magawo munthu:

• bidens (zino) Golden mpira awiri kungakhale 50 cm, iwo ali ambiri florets chikasu;
• Goldie - yaing'ono chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba zazikulu;
• White - chitsamba yaikulu ndi maluwa a mtundu woyera;
• Golden Aurea - chomera ang'ono ndi maluwa okongola zagolidi;
• Golden wamkazi ali ndi maluwa waukulu mitundu zomera.

Kusankha malo kubzala

The motsatizana - mbewu wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Iye malo wangwiro dzuwa ndi nthaka mchenga. Komabe bidens akhoza kukula mu nthaka, ngakhale mu penumbra yaing'ono. Tchire kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi kulekerera otsika kutentha bwino. amafuna wapadera kwa kutentha, nthaka, kuunikira ndi kuthirira mbewu palibe. Mogwirizana ndi kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, tikhoza kunena kuti bidensa kulima ndi kusamalira sikutanthauza khama. Adzaupereka kwa gulu la zomera zimene anabzala ndipo aiwala za iwo.

chisamaliro Features

Kuti tchire ankaona zabwino, ayenera nthawi zonse kutsina kumbuyo mphukira mbali. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo lidzaonekera mipira ya moto wowala mtundu wachikasu. Ngakhale kuti mndandanda wa wodzichepetsa, pamafunika kuvala. Ngati inu kupanga osakaniza phosphorous-potaziyamu iwiri iliyonse, zidzakhala maluwa amasangalala ndi frosts kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mndandanda wa zoipa kulekerera chilala, m'pofunika zonse ndi amtengo madzi. Ngati bidens kukula mu mphika, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ngalande kuteteza zowola za dongosolo mizu.

mbewu kuswana

Ngati nyengo maluwa zilibe kanthu bidensa mbewu akhoza zofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka. Choyamba, sankhani malo chodzala mbewu yatsopano, nthaka ayenera anakumba mwamsanga pamene thaws. Izi zimachitika pakati pa masika. Kenako, mbewu obzalidwa mabowo ang'onoang'ono, dzenje ndalama imodzi, atatu kapena asanu. Rostochku kuonekera mu pafupi masiku khumi.

masiku khumi pambuyo mbewu utakula, iwo kudyetsedwa. Bidens pachimake m'katikati mwa chilimwe. Ndipo, ndi kuisamalira akhoza kupitiriza pachimake mpaka chisanu kwambiri.

Bidens: chisamaliro ndi kulima

Ngati inu kale kukula mu malo zino, akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba kapena cuttings. Ngati maluwa ayipanga kwa nthawi yoyamba, Mpofunika kugula mbewu kubzala, koma osati zaka zoposa ziwiri.

Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa m'chaka. Mulingo woyenera Njira - mbande kubzala. Ngati mukufuna kudzala bloomed m'chilimwe oyambirira, ndiye kudzala mbewu kubzala sayenera pasanafike sabata loyamba la March.

Pakuti mndandanda adzayenerera malo alionse wokonzeka, wothira munthu wina ndi mchenga. Komanso, n'zotheka kukonzekera chisanadze pansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza ndi mchenga pamaso kubzala. The osakaniza analandira anadzazidwa mu mbande chidebe. Pamaso kufesa, nthaka madzi. Mbewu anabzala pa akuya centimeter wina. Muli nawo bwino kutseka filimu chimaonekera kapena galasi.

Patapita masiku seveni khumi ndi zinayi mphukira adzawonekera. Ngati mbewu anabzala kulibe, simuyenera kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Mu nkhani ya landings kawirikawiri mu masabata anayi kapena asanu, iwo kuziika. Bidensa Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu ndi kuthirira ndi feteleza. Kamodzi mbande utakula ndi masiku 14 zapita, muyenera kupanga gawo loyamba. Chifukwa chaichi, aliyense abwino phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza. Mu kasupe mochedwa mbande ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika. Ngati malo nthaka atatopa, musanagulitse anabzala, iwo ayenera kuwonjezera mchenga pansi pa 1 sq. mita imodzi-awiri zidebe.

Pamene misa kubzala mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm. Kale pambuyo mbewu wamphamvu, feteleza akhoza kukhala kachiwiri. Ndondomeko bwino kuchita masabata awiri mutabzala.

mavuto

Nthawi zina pakati pa nthawi ya maluwa, chiwerengero cha inflorescences yafupika ndipo wafika osaonekanso. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, m'pofunika ukasintha chepetsa mphukira. Pambuyo njirayi akubwera kukula mofulumira latsopano umatheka ndi chomera motsatizana mu nthawi yochepa yafupika. Ngati umatheka ndi anakoka kwambiri, ndi zokwanira basi iwo mwaukhondo kudula - ndi masiku angapo chitsamba kachiwiri zingasangalatse chikuoneka wokongola. Pofuna kupewa kufala kusalankhula mbewu, muyenera nthawi kudula maluwa overblown.

Duwa angatchedwe kumsasa wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi kulima. Bidens chikondi alimi pa nthawi yaitali maluwa ndipo fungo lokondweretsa umene unakuta danga padziko chitsamba, komanso pakati pa minda kukongoletsa.