Itoh hybrid peonies: photos, ndemanga, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Malo pion ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Ife kukhala maluwa awa kale nthawi yathu ku China, Rome ndi Greece. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peonies anali kudzipatula pa zaka. Komabe, mitundu zimalimbikitsa chikasu angakhululukire yekha mu 1948 ku Japan. ntchito kuswana wakhala wochitidwa ndi ofufuza Toichi Ito. Ilo linali dzina lake ndi dzina mtundu watsopano, amene analandira kwambiri okonda zabwino ndemanga za zomera yokongola.

Inde, ambiri amalima zoweta kuti kudzala m'dera lawo Itoh hybrid peony. Kumasiyana Motani ndi Njira ku mitundu ochiritsira ndi posamalira mitundu awa - Nkhani imeneyi pambuyo nkhaniyi. Mfundo chotero zomera ndi undemanding. Koma kumene, ayenera nthawi madzi ndi manyowa.

maonekedwe

Popular ndi wamaluwa Itoh hybrid peonies makamaka kwa maluwa lalikulu ndi zobiriwira. Olemera chikasu m'mbuyomu saiwala dzuwa. The chithumwa wapadera wa mwanaalirenji ichi monga pions kupereka kuwala wofiirira pamakhala zikwapu pa maziko a. Toichi Ito anakwanitsa kufika osati maluwa chikasu. Peonies mitundu akhoza kukhala pinki, wofiira, wofiirira, mkuwa kapena pichesi mtundu. Iwo chimasiyanitsa iwo ku mitundu ina ndi kukhalapo kwa zosiyana zowonjezera m'tsinde mwa aliyense petal.

Itoh peonies hybrid, zithunzi za amene anapereka patsamba lino ndithu anapatsidwa zapadera. Sam chitsamba pa Ito-pions wodzaza, kuli leafy, wandiweyani. Kutalika kwa zomera angafikire 50-90 cm. Good ndemanga wamaluwa Itoh peonies-choyenera pa chakuti simuli nthambi chitsamba mbali zonse, ngakhale pamene maluwa. Wokongola maluwa mabedi ngati theka-awiri ndi iwiri Itoh hybrids. wamaluwa ambiri amaziona fungo la maluwa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri ndi aulemu, ndi kafungo zipatso.

mbali chosiyana

Ito analandira peonies hybrid anali ndi kudutsa mtengo ndi herbaceous mitundu. mbali yaikulu monga:

• hardiness;
• luso kukula mofulumira;
• kufa kugwa masamba;
• wodzaza ndi mosalekeza maluwa;
• undemanding kuyatsa.

peonies Itoh duwa-kuyamba zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Komabe, masamba wawo woyamba amakhala si wokongola kwambiri - ndi zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, yokhota kumapeto pamakhala. Koma chaka maonekedwe a maluwa woyamba, zonsezi zifuma kubwerera mwakale ndipo mbewu amasangalala eni ake wapamwamba maonekedwe. Okongola kwambiri, malinga ndi wamaluwa kwambiri, hybrids awa akukonda 4-5 chaka chitukuko.

Pa pafupi pansi yatsoka Ito, peonies anabzala okwera achilengedwe kapena chongopeka okonzeka malo. Musati malo maluwa pafupi tchire kapena mitengo. Apo ayi, iwo alibe zakudya zokwanira.

Kodi kudzala?

Dzuwa Itoh peonies hybrid si makamaka wovuta. Komabe, iwo yabwino anabzala pamene adzalandire mmene kuwala ultraviolet. Pankhaniyi, mmera kwathunthu kuulula kukongola kwake. Mitundu nthaka kuti agwirizane mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma koposa zonse iwo kuona loamy bwino ukala nthaka wolemera mu humus. acidity wa nthaka mu flowerbed ndi Ito-pions ayenera kukhala pang'ono zamchere kapena ndale. Kodi kunena zonse, popanda yekha, wamaluwa, hybrids izi motani ndi oyamba pansi mizu ya feteleza, ngati phulusa kapena ufa dolomite. Komanso, wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kudzala zomera m'madera nthaka lotayirira ngati kuli kotheka. Mpweya ambiri kuti aperekedwe kwa mizu bwino.

Kodi kusankha zinthu kubzala?

Peonies zambiri zimafalitsidwa delenki. Kulima bwino n'kofunika ndi khalidwe la zinthu kubzala nawonso. Delenki ayenera osachepera 2-5 a impso kuyambiranso ndi mizu chomwecho. Pamaso pa zowola kapena nkhungu kwambiri osafunika. Mulimonsemo, malo onse kuonongeka ndi zoipa ayenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa kuchokera. Impso ayenera ndifilimu pinkish. Pamaso ankafika delenki zofunika zilowerere mu njira zolimbikitsa. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa ntchito "Appin" kapena "Kornevin".

Chodzala peonies - Ito-hybrids: kukonza mabedi

Ito-kubzala peonies ali bwino kumapeto August - oyambirira September. Land ayenera bwinobwino anamasuka, ndiyotani pakuchotsa apezeka ndi. Mu zomera okha kukumba maenje aang'ono, kotero kuti pambuyo ankafika impso anali pa akuya masentimita 3-5 pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati iwo ali kwambiri mkulu kapena otsika malo peony sadzakhala pachimake.

maenje anakumba wodzazidwa zapatsogolo anapanga nthaka michere. A chisakanizo cha manyowa kapena kompositi ndi nthaka m'munda. Kuti deoxidize nthaka ayenera kuwonjezera pang'ono phulusa kapena dolomite. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kusakaniza ndi kutsanulira pang'ono feteleza phosphorous.

Lembani una ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2/3. Pa dothi wandiweyani mu Kusakaniza akhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono mchenga, peat - dongo. Delenki mu dzenje ndi linayikidwa pakati ndi otsetsereka pang'ono. Komanso, una ladzala pochvosmesi kwathunthu.

Kodi kuthirira?

Peonies Itoh hybrids, kubzala ndi kukonza wa yomwe ikuchitika za mofanana mitundu ochiritsira herbaceous, nthawi kufunika chilimwe, ndithudi, nthawi kuthirira ndi feteleza. Moisten nthaka pansi zomera ayenera kukhala nthawi zambiri. Ndipotu, tchire ndi zobiriwira ndi asanduke nthunzi madzi ambiri. Itoh peonies madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti achite izo mu nthawi m'chilimwe oyambirira, ndiko kuti, pa nthawi imene pali kukula mofulumira mapesi, ndi mapangidwe masamba. Musaiwale za kuthirira mu chirimwe. Pa nthawi iyi zomera zikukangalika anapanga resumption a impso ndi.

Madzi sayenera mwachindunji kutsanulira mdzenje, ndipo pasadakhale nakumba m'chigawo cha 10-15 cm kuchokera poyambira tsinde. Ndi bwino kuthirira Ito-pions madzulo. Mu yotentha, ndi zofunika kutulutsa tsiku pamwamba hydration nthaka. Madzi zomera zokha mizu. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito njira kukonkha. Popeza kuti peonies zosavuta kukhala kachilombo ndi matenda a mafangasi. Pa chonyowa masamba zinthu zabwino kwa kumera wa spores zimachitika zinthu chinyezi mkulu mkati chitsamba.

Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira nthaka pansi tchire ayenera anamasuka. The mpweya kwambiri apeza mizu, m'pamenenso zobiriwira ndi wokongola peonies adzatero.

Kodi manyowa?

Peonies Itoh hybrids (kusamalira iwo si wovuta) phunziro kwa kubzala feteleza luso mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kukula sitingafunikire kutero. Pa tsiku lachitatu ndi zaka zonse wotsatira, zomera ndi ukala mu kasupe, pamene mapangidwe Mphukira, ndipo mu August. Koyamba kupanga mankhwala nitrogenous. Mu nthawi budding ntchito njira yomweyo. Mu August Ito pions zonenepa ndi mankhwala phosphorous-potaziyamu.

kudulira zitsamba

masamba akutulukira ayenera yomweyo kuchotsa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Chotero maluwa okongola oyambirira, monga tanenera, sadzatero. Koma kufooketsa chitsamba ndi m'mbuyo chitukuko, angathe ndithu.

Tinapanga zomera mbewu kuchita pakati pa June. Panthawi imeneyi, chabe kuchotsa inflorescences onse youma. Kuchita mdulidwe, m'pofunikanso kuchotsa zonse anagwa masamba nthaka ndi pamakhala. Izi zachitika kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mafangasi. Komatu kudulira a mitundu akale kumathandiza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa latsopano kusewera impso. The zambiri anapanga, m'pamenenso zobiriwira ndi wokongola peonies adzakhala chaka chamawa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kachiwiri, Ito-hybrids kudula peonies mu kugwa - chiyambi cha October. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa masamba onse ndi kuutentha. Ngati inu simutero, kubzala chaka chamawa, iwo akhoza matenda matenda a mafangasi. Ito-peonies - zomera Hardy, choncho kuphimba yozizira iwo safunika. Optionally tchire prikopat linakwiriridwa manyowa. M'chaka ayenera kukhala mosamala otgresti, kuyesera kuti aswe mtima achinyamata mphukira.

Peonies Itoh hybrids: ndemanga wamaluwa

Opinion wa pions a mitundu kuchokera truckers chinachitika bwino. Mu chisamaliro iwo kumafuna zambiri. Pa showiness a mitundu mitundu udzu liri pafupi zosatheka kukhala otsika, ndi m'maganizo, ngakhale kuposa. Ndi kwenikweni wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo maluwa okongola. Ikani pa malo, wamaluwa kwambiri amalangiza m'dzinja. chakuti zimakhala anaikidwa flowerbeds ndi vyprevayut mizu ya zomera m'chaka pa nyengo yozizira.

The kuipa izi Japanese mitundu wamaluwa ambiri amanena okha kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu kubzala. Mtengo wa iwowa ndi apamwamba kuposa pions wamba delenki mitundu (1500 zikwi.).

Monga mukuonera, Ito-peonies - zomera kwenikweni zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Sankhani latsopanoli zomera yokongola kukongoletsa malo awo wakunja kwatawuni, ndithudi zedi. Phunziro kwa sayansi ankafika ndi kuisamalira Itoh peonies, zedi kusangalatsa nyakulima zobiriwira masamba ndi maluwa zambiri.