"Big Bud-747" ndi thirakiti yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chithunzi ndi ndemanga

Pakali pano, pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi pachaka limakhala ndi chiwonetsero cha ulimi wamakina. Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa kwambiri ku Russia chinali chiwonetsero cha malo otchedwa ZAO Petersburg Tractor ku Moscow (2009), pomwe tawuni yaikulu kwambiri yamtundu wa Kirovets K-9520 inasonyezedwa. Koma ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi luso laumisiri, silikupitirirabe khalidwe la wothandizana naye ku America "BigBud-747", yomwe kwa zaka zoposa 30 imatengedwa kuti ndi thirakiti yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi ndipadera ndi yodabwitsa izi zimphona?

Mbiri ya kupanga

Kupanga "chimphona" ichi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ron Harmon, yemwe anali wojambula kwambiri wa ku America, amene adagwirizana kwambiri ndi bungwe la "Northern Manifacturing". Ndipotu Ron sanali kuyembekezera kupanga tekitala yatsopano, yomwe idzapangidwira mwatsatanetsatane pamsonkhanowu. "BigBud-747" inakhazikitsidwa m'kabokosi kamodzi kwa abale awiri-agronomists Rossi, yemwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 70 adalima kontoni mumzinda wa Bakersfield, California. Mpaka lero, thirakitala yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi ikupita kumadera a America ndipo nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake siinayikidwe pakupanga kwakukulu. Chomwe chiri chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kwa zaka 37 komabe palibe kampani padziko lapansi yomwe yakhazikitsa njira yoteroyo yomwe ingakhale nayo miyeso yofananako ndi kukula kwa "Big Bud" ndi zofotokozera.

Kodi thirakiti yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi yotani?

Pomwepo, mphamvu ya zipangizozi ndi yokwanira kuthana ndi mahekitala 400 a nthaka patsiku. Mlimi waukulu wa mamita 30 unali womamatira matakitala, omwe amatha kulima dziko lapansi mpaka masentimita 120. Kukolola kotere sikungadzitamande ndi makina aliwonse amakono a ulimi.

Zida zamakono za American "BigBud-747"

Pansi pa tekitala yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi imabisa injini ya dizeli yamakina 16 amphamvu yokhala ndi mphamvu 760. Kukula kwa gawoli kunaphatikizapo kampani "Detroit Diesel". Mwachibadwa, njala ya chimphona choterocho inali yopanda nzeru. Mu miniti "BigBud-747" idatha pafupifupi 65 malita a mafuta a dizilo. Koma, ngakhale zonsezi , tekitala inali ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta (ma 567 malita okha). Choncho, mafuta okwanira okwanira thirakitala anali okwanira kwa mphindi 8-10 zokha. Galimoto ya thirakiti 6-speedbox. Mankhwala a braking pano, komanso magaleta olemera, mawonekedwe a mpweya (pa magudumu onse).

Malinga ndi miyeso, "BigBud-747" imangodabwitsa ndi miyeso yake: kutalika ndi mamita 8200 millimeters, m'lifupi ndi 6000 millimeters, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4200. Kulemera kwa tekitala ndi matani 45.5.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matayala a "American" adakonzedwa mwachindunji ndi kampani ya Canada "United Tire Company". Mwa njira, kutalika kwake kwa matayala ndi ofanana ndi masentimita 240. Atalandira mawilo akuluakulu ndi injini, "BigBud-747" nthawi yomweyo anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Terekita yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi".

Kodi tsogolo la "Big Bud" lero ndi lotani?

Zaka 11 zitatha ntchito yake, mu 1988, abale Rossi anasankha kugulitsa njirayi ku famu "Willowbrook Farms", yomwe ili ku Florida. Kwa zaka 9 iye ankamasula nthawi zonse ndikulima nthaka. Ndipo mu 1997 "Bud Bud" inaperekedwa m'manja mwa mwiniwake, ndipo tsopano ali ku dziko lake laling'ono, ku Montana. Pokhala ndi mwini watsopanoyo, idakonzedwanso pang'ono ndipo imalandira injini yatsopano ya dizeli yomwe ili ndi mphamvu 900 yamtchire. Malingana ndi akatswiri, masiku ano mtengo wake uli pafupifupi madola 600,000.

Mpaka lero, thirakitalayi ili m'thupi lomwe likugwira ntchito ndipo likukonzekera ndi kumasula nthaka.

Msilikali wa Russia - "Kirovets Kuti 9520"

Mosiyana ndi mnzake wa ku America, tekitala yaikulu ku Russia ili ndi injini yochepa (mu "mahatchi" 516) ndi makono ambiri amakono. Kuzindikiranso ndikusinthidwa kwatsopano kwa mndandanda wakale wa Kirovtsa - K-744R3 M1, ndi injini ya 428 lita. Ndi.

Mitundu yonse ya matrekta ili ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono, ndipo zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi otsogolera opanga dziko lapansi. Kotero, "K-744R3" yamakono imakhala ndi injini ya turbo-diesel "MB OM 457 LA" ndi German axial-piston hydraulic system kuchokera ku kampani "Bosch". Malinga ndi wopanga zinthu, zitsanzo "K-9520" ndi "K-744R3 M1" zimakhala ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito, mphamvu, zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe amakono (onani chithunzi).

Talakita yaikulu kwambiri ku Russia, K-9520 ndizowonjezereka posachedwapa wa chomera cha Kirov, chomwe chinatengera zinthu zonse zabwino kwambiri za oyambawo: chodalirika, kapangidwe kamene kali ndi kayendedwe ka ndalama. Zoonadi, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuyendetsedwa kwa zipangizo zamakono kwapakhomo kwakhala kotsimikizika kotero kuti akhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti matrekita a ku Russia adzakhala akutsogolera msika wa mdziko lonse zaka 5-10 zotsatira.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, ife tawonanso zamakono za tekitala yaikulu mu dziko la America "Big Bud-747" ndi zida za Kirovets K-9520 yatsopano ya Russian.