Big ndodo malamulo, kapena "ndodo chachikulu" ndondomeko. Ndi chiyani icho?

Kamodzi Teodor Ruzvelt analankhula mawu akuti: Big ndodo ndondomeko. Iwo anamasuliridwa kwenikweni monga "chachikulu mfundo ndodo". Mawu akuti wakhala n'chimodzimodzi. Ndi bwino kwambiri ndi yalongosoledwa momveka bwino khalidwe la States kwa anansi awo mu zaka za m'ma 20. Tiyeni tiwone chimene anapereka "chachikulu ndodo mfundo" mitundu Latin American, ndi anthu ena onse a anthu padziko lonse.

tanthauzo

Kukumba akalozera andale, kupeza Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mbiri ya mawu athu. United States kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza, ndi cholinga tikwaniritse okwana ukulu mu Chigawo cha Kumadzulo. Pakuti ichi ndi zofunika chiphunzitso cha zibonga zazikulu. mfundo US anali motere. Pamene ubale ndi iwo anali zikuoneka zokambirana yachibadwa m'mayiko ena, nawo limodzi ndi kumuopseza wonse. Ndiko kuti, ngati ena limati safuna kumvera, ndiye zikhoza anakumana ndi phukusi lotseguka. Kutsegula kwa akazembe ndi American sanawopseze aliyense. Koma mu "mfundo yaikulu ndodo" zinakhala nkhani yolembedwa pa US ufulu aukali zina ananamizira ngati chitsimikizo cha anansi thandizo zinthu zovuta. Roosevelt akufuna chiphunzitso ichi mu 1901. M'mawu ake anali kunena mwambi wakuti, "Lankhulani pang'onopang'ono, koma dziwani manja a ndodo waukulu, ndipo upite patali." Izi nzeru African West nampatsa dzina la ndondomeko US a nthawi. Ntchito ngati izo ziri, pa dzanja limodzi, patsogolo m'mayiko ofooka, pa zina - kuteteza m'misika kwa abwenzi ake European.

Big ndodo US maziko a zachuma

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri, States akhala mphamvu yaikulu mafakitale ndi. Mabungwe zinayamba kusowa mu dziko. Pofuna kukhala ndi kupindula kwambiri anafunika kuwonjezeka kunja. Nearby pali mayiko amene sangathe kupikisana ndi United States zizindikiro zachuma. Kuti tipeze yankho, kutanthauza ndodo chachikulu, muyenera njira retrospective. Dona wa kunyanja, ndiye, ndi United Kingdom. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi , mphamvu patsogolo wina aliyense, ndipo mwa mawu a zachuma. States amasowa anamenyana ndi British kukopa. Ndipo pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 yapindula ena. Iwo katswiri malire awo ndipo amafunika zinthu zatsopano. US kukhazikitsidwa ndale anaganiza kuti agwire kulanda ya atsamunda Latin America. Cholinga chake chinali kugonjetsa boma, osati agwilitse iwo. Njira anadzatchedwa Wachiwiri-atsamunda. US anapangana ndi maiko akumane kuti pangano yamasika, makamaka kuwayika iwo mu malo wamng'ono. Munthu angathe tchulani chitsanzo cha Dominican Republic. Mu 1904 izo kudwala, kuwayika dziko pansi pa ulamuliro wa United States mawu chuma ndi ndale.

Development ndi mamangidwe malingaliro

Maiko amene anayesa kupewa akuyembekezera alowererepo pa mbali ya States. Ganizo kwambiri za "chitetezo" a dziko loyandikira kusiyana kwa nthawi yaitali. Kunali kofunika kutsimikizira ukulu wa US pa maiko ena ndi ufulu kuchita mavuto ena. Mu malankhulidwe awo Roosevelt zonse anakonza, zomwe ndi "lalikulu ndodo mfundo" (1904-1905 gg.). Latin American mayiko ndi nthawi iyi anali mu nsinga ndi mabungwe European. Kukana kulipira zingachititse kubwera kwa asilikali kunja kwa malire a wokongolayo. States uyu ndi akayang'anizananso. Roosevelt anali mawonedwe kuti ayenera choyamba kuloŵa m'dziko lililonse popewa adani ake ndi azungu. Latin America anatsimikizidwa dera zinthu US. Ndipo palibe wina m'gawo limeneli, iwo sanali ndiyamba. Kuti ndi dera lonse anali yophika mafotokozedwe mwangwiro chokwanira, kuti mfundo zoterozo ndodo zazikulu. Khama la zotsatira za onse anali mfundo asachite chodzikonda. Za mayiko Latin American ndi anthu awo, palibe amene anaganiza.

othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito

Protection amakonda States sunali wopezeka declarative. zikunena angapo akuyendera. Choncho, mu 1903 asilikali US anapita ku Panama. Komabe, ngakhale pamenepo boma kulibe. Motsogozedwa ndi alangizi US anamuukitsa kugalukira ku Colombia. Mu chonamizira kuthandizira asilikali US analowa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya gawo anadulidwa ku Columbia, ndipo ndi boma latsopano - Panama. Ndipo kwambiri nthawi kuti kalembera bwino ndalama kunali chimodzimodzi mu ulamuliro wake (m'njira eponymous). Mu 1904, a US anakhazikitsa protectorate andale Dominican Republic. Ndipo mu 1906 iwo litalanda Cuba kuti "razrulit" nkhondo zayamba kumeneko. Ndipotu, alowererepo iliyonse kukhala yopindulitsa mabungwe US. Iwo ntchito asilikali anachotsedwa madera azikhala wa mpikisano European.

zokambirana dollar

Anzanu apolisiwo kosatha. Mu 1910, ndodo lalikulu lidawonjezeka kwa dola. Ndiko kuti, kukula kwa cuma pa thambo la maiko oyandikana zoyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha ake. dziko wakhala subordinated ndi wogonjetsa chuma chawo zachuma, ikuchitika zololeka. Corporation anagula katundu zingamuthandize, pansi pa chitetezero cha zibonga chomwecho. Mu njira iyi, izo kutsimikiziridwa mwa hegemony US ku America. The chonamizira kuti amaumiriza anansi kulimbikitsa kuwateteza ku mokwiya ndi mitundu ina kapena kuteteza zofuna za nzika za American. Musabise zinachitika batons kwambiri ndipo kenako. Mwachitsanzo, zida kanthu ang'ono chilumba cha Grenada. Pali, nawonso, asilikali ankalimbikitsa "ufulu wa ku America."

Pomaliza

Ganizo ndodo chachikulu m'njira aonekera wina mu mfundo yachilendo US mpaka lero. Koma kuchita tsopano hegemon n'kakang'ono kwambiri. Usilikali US ndi kuyesa kupeza kuthetsa nkhaniyo UN kugonjetsa. A kupanga ake kumafuna njira zina za ndale za kukakamiza boma la mphamvu osafunika.