Gunnar Tsilinsky - Chilativiya wosewera, wotsogolera filimu ndi screenwriter. Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Gunnar Alfredovich Tsilinsky - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR, filimuyi Chilativiya ndi zisudzo wosewera, wotsogolera, screenwriter. msewu wake bwino inali yaitali, ndi kutchuka ndi kuzindikira omvera sanabwere yomweyo. Zaka ntchito mwakhama pa Tsilinsky chofunika kutsegula mitima ya omvera. Tsatanetsatane wa moyo analenga ndi moyo nkhani.

ubwana

Gunnar Tsilinsky anabadwa May 23, 1931 pa Riga, m'tauni yaing'ono - Ogre. Mmasate m'mbiri ya Latvia zinali zovuta - mavuto azachuma komanso azandale, amalengeza mphamvu Union, Republic of Latvia kugwirizana Soviet Union mu 1940.

Childhood wosewera zinamuonekerazo m'nthawi yovuta kwa dziko. vuto anapanga mfundo zoyenera khalidwe Gunnar - ankadziwa kuyambira ndili wamng'ono mtengo weniweni wa mkate, ku ntchito, mau a munthu. Pozindikira nkobvuta ndi makolo ndinkayesetsa kumuthandiza pa munda. Tsilinsky ubwana anali amatengedwa ndi wochenjera mnyamata, ngakhale pranks zachibwana ndi boyish zoipa sanali kupatsira ndi. ake onse nthawi yopuma Gunar anakhala mu chiyanjano ndi chikhalidwe - wasangalala kupita ku mtsinje, akuyenda mu nkhalango.

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Latvia anali kulamulidwa ndi Anazi. zaka zinayi kuponderezana German tidasiya chizindikiro bwino pa chikumbukiro mnyamata, ndipo m'tsogolo anali akamagwiritsa ntchito yake - Gunnar Tsilinsky modzipereka kwambiri, ndi kuwawa iye anagwira za nkhondo filimu.

Kusankha ntchito

Choyamba ntchito Tsilinsky analibe poyerekezera ndi luso, lapamwamba ndi ephemeral. Ufiti, limene katswiri kuchiyambi kwa moyo wake Gunnar Alfredovich anali pachibale processing nkhuni.

Mu 1948 Tsilinsky maphunziro a sekondale, patapita zaka zitatu, analowa College of makampani m'nkhalango kwawo. Kusankha zapaderazi wauzidwa ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti Latvia ali kuyambira Nthawi zina wakale wotchuka paini nkhalango. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu ambiri okhala Ogre ntchito mu nkhalango ndi zamkati ndi makampani pepala. Tsilinsky anali nazonso pankhaniyi.

Chikondi zachilengedwe unaonekera mwa mnyamata mu ubwana wake. Ndipo kumverera kuti anali lofunika ndi kudziwa chenicheni mtima kwambiri. wosewera khalidwe, mfundo, akhala yodziwika ndi kukhulupirika ndi amve. Ngakhale Gunnar Tsilinsky Kusankha ntchito yake yoyamba ndi mawu awa: "Ndine amene. - kukhulupirira realist ndipo ine ndikuganiza kuti ndalama zonse za padziko lapansi"

Nditamaliza sukulu, Gunnar yomweyo anayamba ntchito yolalikira. Iye anayamba ntchito yake ntchito makampani matabwa ogwira Baldone. Mu ntchito yake mwachindunji m'gulu gulu la kudula mitengo.

Msewu kwa luso

Mosiyana zisudzo ambiri, Tsilinsky Gunnar Alfredovich osati ndinalota kuyambira ubwana wa kudzinenera kulenga. Iye sanali anakopeka powonekera, iye sanali analakalaka kukhala nyenyezi yotchinga, pamene deta kunja anali anthu anzeru. Gunnar ndi loyenereradi kuti udindo wa heartthrob wokongola.

Kulongosola za wosewera m'tsogolo luso ed unachitikira kumbuyo ku koleji. Gunnar Alfredovich anakhudzidwa chuma ankachita masewera. Panthawi ina Tsilinsky chidwi mu dziko lino, kotero chachinsinsi ndipo n'zodabwitsa. Mu tinkasangalalira mnyamatayu anapita kuti ndi Chilativiya likulu Riga pa zisudzo wa Drama maphunziro Theatre, kawirikawiri Luso Theatre dzina la J. Rainis. Komabe, poyamba zamasewero anakhalabe chabe chizolowezi kuti siliyanja mnyamatayo zochuluka, kapena chinachake chapadera. Kumulakalaka zisudzo mukadali anali chabe chizolowezi kukasangalala, ndipo iye anali allocated dongosolo chachiwiri.

Tsilinsky anatenga nthawi ukasintha kusintha miyoyo yawo. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi wosewera sanabwere yomweyo - kusankha wapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha mlili wa Baltic wosewera khalidwe - anayeza osati sachedwa okhadzula zochita.

moyo watsopano

Chizolowezi zisudzo zofufuzafufuza kamodzi Tsilinsky anakankhira lingaliro kuyesa mwayi wake akuchita.

Mu kugwa kwa 1951 Gunnar Alfredovich anadzakhala wophunzira wa Theatre mphamvu ya pasukulu Chilativiya mu Riga. Ine ndiyenera kunena, kuphunzira anali mnyamata Movutikira - chifukwa cha khalidwe la wosewera m'tsogolo zovuta kuthetsa yokha ndi kupirira kudzichepetsa zachilengedwe ndi manyazi. Zimenezi zimaonekera kupambana wophunzira maphunziro kwa anthu ambiri akuchita - aphunzitsi anali wosasangalala Tsilinsky, nthawi ina, anaukitsa funso la kuchotsedwa wake ku anayambitsa. Komabe, chikhalidwe Gunnar ankasiyana osati wodzichepetsa komanso opirira. Iye anatha kukokera yekha pamodzi ndi mantha onse ndi kusowa chitetezo, kukonza zinthu ndinganene bwinobwino maphunziro inali ndi.

Kumapeto kwa phunziro Tsilinsky anatenga gululo wa maphunziro Drama Theatre la Latvia. Zisudzo wosewera anakhala nyumba mbadwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Pa ntchito yoyamba filimu pa Gunnar si kuwonjezera. Woyamba zaka zingapo iye anali asanalandire mwayi maganizo awo pa TV. Pamene Tsilinsky ankaphunzira pa Conservatory, adafika ku mayeso kwa chithunzi Leonid Lukov, koma naye.

Film kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Wosewera Gunnar Tsilinsky debuted mu filimu okha mochedwa 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Omvetsera kwa nthawi yoyamba anaona mnyamata wokongola munthu paudindo msodzi mu filimu Ada Janis Neretnietse "Mlendo m'mudzi" ndipo Chitsamba Choyaka mu filimu Vasily Levin "ndi mphepo yamkuntho wamphamvu." Komabe, wowerenga si zinapatsira ndi chikondi aluso wamng'ono, ndipo ntchito zoyamba za Gunnar Alfredovich mu filimu chiyani kukopa chidwi cha anthu.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti wosewera si nthawi zonse anachita umafuna ntchito yabwino. Mu ntchito yake, zambiri mafilimu a m'mafilimu, imene tingati ndi polumikizira. Motsogoleredwa ndi zonse adamuonetsa zithunzi za ngwazi chikondi, monga mwamawonekedwe wosewera ankaona ankalimbikitsa. Limaonetseratu nkhope, wochepa chithunzi Khalidwe kaso - anali wokongola. wosewera The sanazengereze ntchito ndipo palibe kusewera chirichonse chimene iye anapereka, ngakhale pansi ankafuna kusewera otchulidwa yeniyeni. Pamene ngwazi za Tsilinsky wosewera sankaoneka ngati anthu, koma anafanana ndi chithunzi chokongola, ndi zopanda moyo mannequin.

Kuzindikila amaonetsa

Sikuti ndi peculiarities wa wosewera aliyense anali ofanana mavuto mu ntchito, zomwe anakumana Gunnar Tsilinsky. Mafilimu a zaka amenewa anali mbali yake yeniyeni. Chirichonse chokhudzana. Komabe, patapita nthawi anasintha zidindo ndi olakwika. Zimafunika zisudzo amene auditioned ntchito, Komanso zayambika. Pang'onopang'ono Tsilinsky ntchito chinayamba pa wozungulira latsopano.

Bwino woyamba adadza kwa wosewera pamene ankaimba mobisa ntchito chosintha, railcar mu filimu "" Tobago "kusintha" kumene mu 1965. The filimu ndi za kulimbana wa chikominisi ndi dongosolo bourgeois ku Latvia Komabe, wowerenga zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe ulendo nkhani.

Analenga Tsilinsky chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu mwangwiro zikugwirizana ndi mzimu wa chithunzi yokha. Anzeru ndi pa nthawi yomweyo railcars wolimba kwambiri ndi Gunnar anali mu pakatikati pa zinthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi anayambitsa zonse zikuchitika. Ndi fano analengedwa ndi wosewera sikukanawachititsanso insensible chidude, koma umunthu chenicheni. Deta zotele ngati wosewera ndi zinasintha. Kukongola inawala mithunzi watsopano, zinthu kukhala lililonse limatisokoneza ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Kufunafuna nokha

Moyo nkhani za anthu amene utakwaniritsa pamwamba pa ntchito, nthawi iliyonse, chikutsimikizira golide ulamuliro wa bwino - kanthu mu moyo wapatsidwa monga inu musanakafike chinachake, muyenera kuchita khama. Asanabwere bwino, muyenera pochitika kwambiri mayesero, chimachepetsa khalidwe wambiri ndipo kuthandiza munthu kupeza njira woona.

Kotero izo zinali ndi Gunnar Tsilinsky. Kwa zaka zambiri anali yosadziwika namatetule - anagwira siteji, kuyesera kukhala mu ntchito yawo, koma sanaone amene amadza kwa omvera ndipo analibe wosangalala ntchito zawo. Nthawi zonse kumenyana nawo - anafuna ndinayesera kukula. Kutsutsa adamfunsa palibe ndalama ka mphamvu pa dzanja limodzi, ndipo anathandiza wosewera kuyang'ana mu nokha ndi kudziwa dziko mumtima - pa ena. Chifukwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kufufuza ndi kubwera bwino ndi kuzindikira.

Tsilinsky yachitika wosewera ndi. Kwa zaka zambiri, atamufunsa, iye anavomereza kuti alibe amadandaula nthawi pamene palibe amene adakhulupirira, "Ngati sikudali kwa njira anthu zaminga, ine sindikanati anazindikira mpaka mapeto a zolakwa zawo simungamvetse chifukwa ine sindinafike zimene zilipo kwa anthu ena. " Gunnar Alfredovich osati anakumbukira zimene zinamuchitikira, koma sanali kupita kuyiwala za izo - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri cha chuma chake.

"Nocturne"

Patapita chaka chimodzi, a wosewera Gunnar Tsilinsky, filmography imene kudzadza zambiri zithunzi watsopano, amene analengedwa fano la ngwazi m'nyimbo mu filimu lotchedwa "Nocturne." Chithunzi limafotokoza nkhani ya chibwenzi pakati okonda awiri m'mayiko a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - Latvians ndi French Georges Yvette. Against maziko a ubwenzi anasonyeza mwa anthu okonda nkhondo yolimbana fascism, woyamba mu Spain ndipo kenako mu France (achinyamata kutumikira monga msilikali wa nkhondo padziko lonse).

The wosewera, amene kale ankaimba udindo wa amasewera zidavumbulutsidwa monga wojambula polemba chinenero kwambiri. Ngakhale filimu ophatikizana mbali ziwiri Tsilinsky - amunamuna ndi m'nyimbo. Pamaso pa omvetsera anaonekera zilembo ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wolimba mtima, ndi zina - anaphunzitsa mtima.

Komabe, udindo ngakhale bwino mafilimu awiri angatchedwe wopambana akalambula Tsilinsky wosewera mu kanema.

Chifanizo cha Nikolai Kuznetsov mu filimu "mzimu Strong" - kuti alidi ntchito ya wojambula msonkhano Gunnar Alfredovich Tsilinsky kuti wosangalala lenileni kuchokera ntchito ndi kum'patsa ndi wosewera yekha.

"Olimba Mtima"

Penti "Strong mzimu" - kanema wa nkhani ya usilikali, amene amasimba za ungwazi wa munthu weniweni - munthu Scout Nikolai Kuznetsov. Pa udindo wa anasimba nkhani zosangalatsa - pamene Tsilinsky analandira kupereka nyenyezi mu filimu, choyamba ankaganiza kuti izo sizinali njira yake, ndipo iye ankafuna kusiya ntchito. Koma tsoka sanalole wosewera kuti muphonye nthawi yake abwino, sanamulole kuti musiye manja ake chuma.

Tsilinsky mosamalitsa kwa kuwombera kanema. Iye anaphunzira zambiri mbiri, kulankhula kwa anthu a kazitape lodziwika bwino. wosewera ndi yaikulu kwambiri anafika nkhaniyo anadalitsidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yake - Kuznetsov anali monga kwambiri moyo ndi pano. Koma wosewera wa akumana ndi gamut lonse maganizo zitha anakumana wojambula, reincarnating pa nsalu yotchinga mnzake.

Osati udindo wotsiriza ankaimba ndi chakuti kumbuyo Tsilinsky panthawi imeneyo inali yaikulu akuchita zinachitikira pa siteji ndi ntchito mafilimu angapo TV. Onse kulikonse, Onse pamodzi, nyenyezi zinali.

ntchito wotsogolera

Komanso zochita akuchita Tsilinsky kudziwika monga mkulu filimu ndi screenwriter. Ntchito yake yoyamba mu ntchito imeneyi anabwera mu 1976. The kupenta lotchedwa "Sonata pa Nyanja" ankachitika pa buku ndi Regina Ezeri "Chabwino." Zonse mu banki Tsilinsky imatsogoleredwa mafilimu naini, kuphatikizapo "Mantha", "Ram", "dzimbiri" "Pamene mabuleki kukhala", "mweziwo Izi lachilendo." Kwa zaka seventini, kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, mkulu wa Riga Film situdiyo anali Gunnar Tsilinsky.

moyo wa wosewera inayake anayambanso. mkazi wake, Ammayi Veltoy Line anakumana bwalo lamasewera. Ngakhale kuti adakonda kwambiri kuti mkaziyo anali wamkulu zaka Tsilinsky eyiti. Posachedwapa, achinyamata tinakwatirana. Mu banja, iwo anali ndi mwana Aigars, amene kenako anapita pa njira ya makolo awo ndi miyoyo yawo kwa luso. Iye anadzakhala wosewera ndi wotsogolera.

Gunnar Tsilinsky anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima ndi chaka 62 m'badwo July 1992. Kumizidwa wosewera Forest manda ku Riga.