Big zidole Theatre, St. Petersburg, up. Nekrasov, zisudzo 10, ndemanga

Big zidole Theatre (St. Petersburg) imatengedwa wamkulu mu Russia. Idamangidwa pa May 16, 1931. Ndi pamene amaonetsa anaona kusewera woyamba amatchedwa "chofungatira."

nkhani

Iwo anayamba kubwerera mu nyumba yaing'ono, yomwe ili Poklonnaya Hill. Kamodzi abwenzi asanu, amene anali zisudzo atatu, adaganiza zolenga zisudzo zake. Awa anali amisiri N. Comyn, A. ndi A. Gak Gumilev, B. Comyn wojambula ndi woimba M. Apothecary, amene anali basi mu chikondi ndi luso matsenga, analenga mothandizidwa ndi zidole. Poyamba, ife mwamantha iwo mu Nyumba ya ana kulera mu chikominisi Smolninskiy District, yomwe ili pa Avenue wa Volodarsky. Pang'onopang'ono zisudzo ana akukula, kulumikizanitsa momuzungulira zisudzo luso ndi kupeza mphamvu. Mu 1939, bungwe, zomwe lotchedwa Second Leningrad, analandira udindo wa boma. Chaka chotsatira, izo anasamukira ku nyumba pa msewu Nekrasov, 10 Bolshoi zidole Theatre, keyala amene wakhala asinthidwa, ndipo ankakhala mu zakale nyumba nyumba A. Burtsev, anamanga patsogolo ulimi wamanga Volodikhin.

chitukuko

Kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1948 anali kupita ku Bolshoi zidole Theatre Meyerhold wophunzira, maphunziro a sukulu ya Russian Drama Savely Shapiro. Ndi kubwera kwa wotsogolera ndi ndemanga anali atayamba kale nyengo akatswiri. The repertoire m'gulu osati zisudzo okha pa mitu ano, komanso staging wa zapamwamba Russian ndi achilendo, kuwayalanso mmene timaonera mwanayo. Ntchito lapadera kwambiri Shapiro anakhala "Kashtanka" (1935 ndi 1945). "Bevronsky dambo" (1937) ndi "Aladdin ndi Magic Nyali" (1940) ndi "ulusi wofiira Flower" munamupereka pambuyo mapeto a nkhondo.

zaka kovuta

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo chinayesedwa lalikulu onse Leningrad. Iye anagawana tsoka la anatseka misewu ndi zisudzo ana. Pa galimoto, mmbuyo pamodzi paokha, gulu anabweretsa kudzera Ladoga kupulumuka zisudzo ndi zidole onse akutali Siberia. Apa iye analankhula osati chabe ndi malingaliro, cholinga ana, komanso zisudzo satirical kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Play anali mu zipatala ndi airfields mu hangars ndi, mafakitale ndi pa ngalawa. Kawiri Big zidole Theatre anapita ku Leningrad anatseka misewu kwawo. Mu moto zisudzo ndi kufika Kronstadt kulankhula kwa anthuwo.

nkhondo itatha,

Big zidole Theatre oyamba anabwerera ku Leningrad ku achoke mwa kutsegula nyengo positi-nkhondo ya "Duwa chofiira." Anali kale anakhazikitsa kulenga gulu kuti ali bwino zokongoletsa pulogalamu ndi kampani kwambiri akatswiri. Mayina a zisudzo ŵa - Alperovich, Kiseleva, Kukushkin, abale Korzakovyh - anapanga mbiri. Nyengo Shapiro yemwe anamwalira mu 1948, anamaliza kusewera ndakatulo "Nthano ya Lebedintsev mzindawu." Popeza 1949, Big zidole Theatre lotsogoleredwa ndi Mikhail Korolev. ntchito zake wotchuka ana anali "The nthano za Tsar Saltan", "Bakuman Swans", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", "Kutentha matanga", "Ivan - dziko mwana" ". The Little Humpbacked Hatchi" ndi "Thumbelina" ndipo Popeza 1954, Big zidole Theatre kuti repertoire lanu lilembedwe ndi staging akuluakulu.

zisudzo

Mu 1957, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'dziko lathu pa wamkulu zidole siteji prose adaperekedwa. Zisudzo za "mipando 12", "Ng'ombe Wagolide" anapatsidwa masatifiketi a digiri 1. Mu 1958, bwaloli analandira mkuwa Mendulo "Pakuti Zidole" ku Brussels. The kusewera "Wokongola Galatea" Darvas S. ndi B. Hador ali ndi ngongole kuposa zikwi zisudzo. Mu 1959, Mfumukazi analengedwa ndi dipatimenti loyamba la chidole zisudzo, zimene zinabweretsa gulu la otsogolera luso ndi zisudzo akatswiri zidole.

Kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1986 anali kupita ku Bolshoi zidole Theatre Victor Sudarushkin. Dzina la wotsogolera kumafuna zambiri anatulukira. Iye anali luso wotsogolera womaliza Soviet Union - anali kokha zaka twente eyiti. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri Sudarushkina kukhala ngati "Njobvu" Kipling "Unknown ndi mchira" ndi "Malchish-Kibalchish" ndi wamkulu repertoire - "kumapeputsa Comedy," "NYAKHONDO Good Svejk", "Chikondi, chikondi ..." "Bug" "Mpaka atambala chachitatu" Shukshin "mlendo Rome" ndi Zoshchenko.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya zisudzo wotsogolera uyu luso zinachititsa ndi mmodzi, Vladimir Maslov, academician A. Belinsky, Bogachev, Alla Polukhina, wophunzira Tovstonogov. Last kuika zisudzo ambiri ndi upamwamba ana monga "garu", "Blue Mbalame", "The Nightingale," "Atatu Little Nkhumba" ndi ena. Koma mwatsoka, chinazilala repertoire wamkulu, amene ali kunyadira Big zidole Theatre (St. Petersburg).

Today

Popeza 2006, woyang'anira wamkulu Ruslan amakhala Kudashov - wotsogolera ndi wosewera akatswiri amene walenga nthawi yake "Potudan". Iye amadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake osati dziko lathu. Mu 2005, Big zidole Theatre anasonyeza kuyamba - nawo sewerolo "Wii" imatsogoleredwa Kudashova, potero kubwezeretsa mwambo ndi pa siteji repertoire ake, anaikira akulu. Mu zaka zambiri BTC acezela m'mayiko ambiri kumene ankalemekeza mphoto apamwamba. Komanso mu 2006, iye pamodzi ndi St. Petersburg State Academy of Fieta Tirhana analengeza chilengedwe cha sukuluyi, situdiyo kumene ojambula zithunzi anapanga chidole zisudzo. msonkhano uno ulipo mpaka lero lino, ndi zisudzo zake zathu repertoire munthu wamkulu, amene anataya lalikulu chidole zisudzo.

chithunzi

Kuwonjezera chuma wophunzira mutha kuona akuluakulu a atsogoleri ambiri - "Strider" Kudashova "Taibele ndi Chiwanda wake" Bizgu, "100 mithunzi ya buluu" Tumina etc. mu zisudzo playbill - .. A zambiri mayina atsopano ndi ana, monga "Kalonga Little "" The Nutcracker, kapena Khirisimasi Marie Stahlbaum masomphenya "," mtengo Wild Khirisimasi "," nthano kwa ana wosamvera "ndi ena. pano pali zisudzo makumi awiri magulu achinyamata ndi akulu naini.

Ine ndiyenera kunena, kuti matikiti ndi ndalama osiyana. Chifukwa cha ana kulipira pakati pa makumi awiri ndi anayi zana ndi makumi asanu, ndipo akuluakulu - mpaka chikwi faifi handiredi rubles, malingana ndi malo muholomo.

Reviews

Onse amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukaona Big zidole Theatre, mawu kuti: zonse unali wosangalatsa kwambiri moti ana mpaka tsopano, pamene akulankhula za masewero, wapanikizika ndi kutengeka. Pafupifupi chuma onse ali pa mlingo wapamwamba. Chidwi ndi kukambirana za zisudzo ndi omvera, kudutsa chinenero cha manja. amaonetsa ambiri amati iwo anali wodabwa mmene anthu akhoza kukhala plasticity amenewa. Chipinda chirichonse mu sewerolo - ndi ntchito achiwiri wa luso. Pafupifupi onse ana ndi akulu, malinga ndi ndemanga, kutenga gawo lalikulu la abwino, kotero anabwera kwa Bolshoi zidole Theatre kangapo. Omasuka ndi yaying'ono chipinda armchairs kulenga kumverera kwa malo otentha kunyumba.

ndemanga zambiri ndi ntchito za wotsogolera nyimbo. Anthu ambiri amaganiza ndi luso kwambiri, ndipo anapeza ndi njira - chodabwitsa, zimapangitsa kumwetulira ngakhale ang'ono.

Sitileka amasirira omvera ndi ochita sewero ndi, makamaka luso lawo kusintha mavoti awo. Chimodzimodzi luso puppeteer akhoza athandize ndi nkhandwe yaing'ono, ndi chachikulu chilombo zoipa. zala zake nimble n'zotheka kutsitsimutsa kumwetulira pa nkhope za anthu otchulidwa fairytale ndi wokongola nyama pang'ono kuipanikiza nkhalango.

Zokongola zovala, akatswiri nyimbo limodzi ndipo, ndithudi, ndi katswiri chodabwitsa aluso kulola amaonetsa kusewera nthawi yochepa kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko zodabwitsa za zisudzo ndi kuyiwala za mavuto. Ambiri mwa anthu amene akhala BTK ku St. Petersburg, mwamphamvu amalangiza ulendo Aliyense amene apa.