Birthday wa St. Petersburg: tsiku, zochitika, mbiri

St. Petersburg - mzinda wokongola pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland, omwe anakhala chikhalidwe ndi chuma moyo wa dziko. Imathamanga wolemera mbiri, zomangamanga, zokopa, mpweya wake wapadera ndi kwakukulukulu ophunzira anthu chikhalidwe.

mzinda uno, ngati m'mizinda yambiri Russia, mayiko CIS, Europe ndi America, ali tchuthi yake - Birthday wa St. Petersburg, yomwe imagwera pa mapeto a May, kapena kani, pa nambala 27.

Zikamera wa St. Petersburg

History of St. Petersburg akuyamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, pamene Peter ine ndinaika mwala woyamba wa kuthetsa watsopano pa dziko watenganso kwa asilikali a Sweden. Chaka kulemba St. Petersburg akuti ndi 1703, pamene mpanda wolimba wa St. Peter-Burj (polemekeza Oyera Petro ndi Paulo) inamangidwa, kulengedwa ndi mfumu panokha.

City mwamsanga anayamba kukula kumbali, lomwe limatchulidwa Petrograd. Kale kumapeto kwa chaka inamangidwa kachisi, amene anatenga dzina la Utatu, ndi m'dera lomwe anaima anali doko loyamba la mzinda watsopano.

St Peter Burj anaima pa Kalulu Island, kulumikiza ndi latsopano la m'tauni chilumba mothandizidwa ndi drawbridge lapansi. Nyumba ndi nyumba ayamba kukula ndi kutenga choyamba, mbali yina ya mtsinje, ndiyeno Vasilevsky Island.

Kupita likulu kuti St. Petersburg

Kuyambira 1712 yachifumu, kenako ambiri a mabungwe a boma ayamba kusamukira ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg, izo anatchedwa mzinda kuyambira 1720. Kumayambiriro a nkhondo yoyamba World izo anadzatchedwa Petrograd mu 1917, anakumana komanso ndi dzina lomweli. Koma mu Soviet Union, mumzinda wotchedwa Leningrad.

Pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri, Saint Petersburg anali likulu la Russian Ufumu.

History of St. Petersburg zikuphatikizapo angapo zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'dziko lonselo, kuphatikizapo kusintha:

• Decembrist kugalukira, umene unachitika mu 1825;
• The Great October kuukira boma, amene adawona ndiye Petrograd;
• 1917 zinali zodzaza komanso ndi February zisinthe.

Choncho, St. Petersburg ndi dzina mwamwayi mzinda wa kusintha atatu.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri World iye anapulumuka anatseka misewu yakula, kenako mu 1945 dzina lake kumzinda ngwazi.

May 8, 1965 kwa ungwazi ndi mtima wa anthu ake, omwe atsimikizira okha pomenyera ufulu wa Mama mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Leningrad anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin ndi Mendulo "Gold Star", iye anapatsidwa udindo boma la "Hero City".

Zokopa likulu kumpoto

Saint Petersburg amadziwika okongola mapulani nyumba XVIII-XIX zaka, amene anatha kusunga ndi kubwezeretsa, m'mapaki ake ndi akasupe, momasuka minda yamaluwa ndi promenade lonse.

The kwambiri mapulani ensembles zikuphatikizapo Alexander Nevsky ansembe yotchedwa, Nevsky Prospekt, Peterhof, Petro ndi Paulo linga, Smolny Institute, ndi Malovu a Vasilyevsky Island, Palace Square, ndi Zima Palace, Admiralty, Cathedral St. Isake.

Mu mzinda nambala yaikulu milatho wokongola. Nyumba ya aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera, koma ndi momwe mzinda m'pamene Palace drawbridge a ayironi amene zikugwirizana ndi awiri mtsinje wa Neva , ndipo zikugwirizana ndi Vasilyevsky Island ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzinda.

Pamene dziko m'pamene woyamba Kukwera Akavalo fano la tsar Russian - ". The Mkuwa pamahatchi" Mwa njira, kamodzi pachaka - pa kubadwa kwa St. Petersburg - izo kusamba. Zimenezi ikuchitika mwa akatswiri ndi odzipereka angapo omwe anatsimikiza ndi zotsatira za mafunso kudziwa mbiri ya mzinda.

mzinda wotchuka komanso zosiyanasiyana zakale, wotchuka kwambiri amene ali Hermitage, ku Central yapamadzi, Russian owonetsera zakale Kunstkamera.

khadi mzinda malonda

Ponena za St. Petersburg, n'kosatheka kukumbukira mausiku woyera ndi milatho. Ndi zochitika ziwirizi kukopa alendo ochokera dziko kukaona mzindawo pa Neva.

Patapita chidwi matsenga amasonyeza - kulera magawo angapo mlatho chimawalitsika ndi nyali zowala, ndi madzulo kumwamba zimaonekera madzi a Neva mtsinje, kumene sitimayo matanga pang'onopang'ono. zodabwitsazi naveivaet chikondi, chachinsinsi maganizo mboni zake, mantha chikondi manja ndi kufunika.

Chisangalalo chaka chino?

Anthu a kumpoto likulu analemekeza miyambo ndi chikondi zochitika chikhalidwe, dongosolo kotero chikondwerero, mwachizolowezi, izikhala zosiyanasiyana ndi unachitikira kwa masiku awiri - Loweruka ndi Lamulungu lapitali.

St. Petersburg amakondwerera City Tsiku mwamsanga nthawi 314, ndipo ngakhale sali chikumbutso, izo akadali 27 ndi 28 la mwezi watha cha masika adzakhala kwambiri zikondwerero ndi kusangalatsa anthu ndi alendo omwe. Chikondwerero okonza ndayesera kusiyanitsa ntchito, kuti aliyense akhoza kusankha zosangulutsa anu kukoma. Adzakhala ana ndi akulu, kotero kuti inu mukhoza kubwera ndi banja lanu.

Holide pulogalamu May 27

Birthday wa St. Petersburg lagwa pa 10,00 pa Haymarket Square, kumene iwo maluŵa kwa chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu.

Limodzi ndi theka mwambo ola udzachitike pa malo a.

Miyambo kubadwa kwa St. Petersburg sangathe kupitirirapo popanda ayisikilimu chikondwerero pa Ostrovsky Square, lomwe lidzayamba 11,00 ndi kutha padziko 21,00.

Masana kudzakhala kotheka kuyala maluwa pa tombstone a Peter Wamkulu mu Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral.

Pachaka kulolerana mu Chilimwe Garden akasupe a Peterhof nawonso chichitike lero, kuchokera 12,00 kuti 18,00.

Chochitika chidwi kuti unachitikira Malovu a Vasilyevsky Island ndipo ngati chizindikiro cha dziko lathu - mpira mayiko. Penyani ndi ngakhale nawo adzakhala ku wani koloko mpaka asanu madzulo.

Pa 18,00 pa Mariinsky Theater amayamba ndi chikondi konsati E. N. Artemeva, izo izikhala nyenyezi thanthwe sewero la Russian ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

Madzulo (21.00) pa Palace Square zimayambitsa Gala konsati, khomo lomwe ndi kwaulere. Pali mudzamva za nyimbo za Verdi, Strauss, Mozart, Rossini, Puccini anachita ndi nthetemya gulu la oimba a ku Mikhailovsky Theatre.

Pa 22:00 mapeto Birthday wa makombola St. Petersburg chachikulu ndi limodzi nyimbo pa Malovu a Vasilyevsky Island.

Birthday wa St. Petersburg: chochitika pa May 28

Pa tsiku ili, likufanana ndi chikondwerero cha Tsiku City udzachitike kulemekeza SKA - hockey gulu, amene anapambana Russian Championship. Pa Palace Square adzakhala amaitcha Cup Gagarin.

Komanso, pa Manezhnaya Square mutha kuona ntchito za magulu ankhondo.

Kuyambira 11,00 panja Plein ojambula zithunzi mpweya udzachitike mu munda dzinja, wotchedwa "Ine Jambulani Petersburg."

Chikhazikitso cha chikondi mayi osati ndi maburashi ndi utoto, komanso ndi choko pa dzanja: Chikondwerero cha zithunzi phula "Petersburg Childhood" adzayamba pa nthawi imodzi, mu South mwanyanja Park.

Pa 15,00 Palace Square amalandira nzika aulemu wa St. Petersburg mu wodzigudubuza-amathamanga mu dzina lomwelo.

Mu Alexander Park za 14,00 kuyamba Cossack chikondwerero, umene zoyenera chochitika monga Birthday wa St. Petersburg.

Loweruka ndi Lamlungu zidzachitika kale miyambo Tulip Chikondwerero, amene, chifukwa mvula chikuyembekezeka, udzachitike mu paki dzina la Kirov. Tulip Chikondwerero - nthawi yaitali kasupe tchuthi mukumveka ndi mitundu yowala ndi zosangalatsa fungo gawo pa wakupambana, kuphunzitsa chidaliro ochezera St. Petersburg.

City Tsiku - moona chinthu chimene chimabweretsa pamodzi anthu, amapereka maganizo kuzizwa ndi kunyada.