Black-chikasu woyera mbendera - ndani izi?

Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa osati dziko zapitazi, komanso chiyambi cha zizindikiro zake chachikulu cha mphamvu ya boma. M'nkhani ino tikufuna pofotokoza Imperial, kapena sitampu anthu, wakuda-chikasu woyera mbendera, amene kunali, pamene anaonekera, ndipo munthu.

Kodi mbendera?

Mbendera ya dziko lililonse lili kwambiri sacral tanthauzo ndipo amafotokoza bwinobwino adzadziwire ake. Izi chizindikiro nduna ya boma ukuimira fuko la ananena chenicheni mwauzimu. Pa mbendera ankaimira yofunika ophiphiritsa zizindikiro chizindikiro kapena zinthu payekha, amene salembedwa akhoza kundiuza za zinthu zofunika kwambiri mbiri, miyambo, zikhulupiriro ndiponso ngakhale mmene chuma chikuyendera komanso malo a dziko. The mitundu ya mbendera zonse ndi tanthauzo lakuya, kusonyeza umodzi wa anthu, mphamvu zake, chikhumbo cha ufulu ndi mtendere. Russian wakuda-chikasu woyera mbendera chizindikiro chopatulika cha Great dziko, boma mphamvu, bata ndi inviolability ya malire a dziko lathu mbiri. Za iye ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Mbiri ya zikamera mbendera ya Russian. Woyamba boma mbendera

mbendera, komanso nyimbo zinayamba kuoneka mu Europe yekha kuyambira cha m'ma XVIII. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ndithudi, panali mbendera zosiyanasiyana zovala za manja a mabanja achifumu, achepetse, fleets malonda ndi asilikali, zithunzi mabungwe ndi mafakitale masitolo. Mu Russia, kumenyana mbendera, mbendera afalitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zinasonyeza nkhope ya Amayi a Mulungu, Mpulumutsi ndi oyera. Iwo anali wopatulika ngati mafano, nthawi zambiri pamaso pawo anapemphera ndipo anatumikira mapemphero. Royal mbendera mbendera ankatengedwa boma, koma mpaka XVII m'ma analibe udindo boma, kawirikawiri anasintha maonekedwe ake, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Akukhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha zikamera mbendera woyamba Russian kuika Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, amene lofalitsidwa awiri lamulo wapadera mu 1668-1669 gg. Iwo Kwalamulidwa kulera pa Russian Zombo Zankhondo woyera-buluu wofiira mbendera.

Mbendera ya ulamuliro wa Peter Ine ndi Elizabeth

M'tsogolo, Peter ndinapitiriza ntchito ya chilengedwe cha boma mbendera. Mu 1693 ndi warship "Saint Peter" analeredwa ndi "mfumu ya mbendera ya Moscow," chomwe ndi nsalu (4.6 ndi 4.9 m) a magulu yopingasa wabuluu, ofiira ndi oyera mitundu. Pa mbendera pakati golide kujambula awiri mphungu anafaniziridwa. Mu 1699, mfumu anasolola sewero lake atatu gulu Russian mbendera ufumu. Kuwonjezera pa galu ntchito m'mabwalo a asilikali, Petro Ine ovomerezeka muyeso wina boma - mbendera chikasu utoto wakuda mphungu pakati, yemwe akugwira makadi anayi ndi zithunzi kwa Nyanja ya Caspian, White Nyanja ndi Azov Sea ndi Gulf wa Finland. Chotsatira mu chilengedwe cha Russian boma mbendera wakhala ndondomeko ya coronation wa Elizabeth. La mwambo (1742) zinalengedwa ndi mbendera latsopano Russian Ufumu, imene inali nsalu chikasu ndi chithunzi cha wakuda awiri mutu mphungu, wazunguliridwa ndi zishango chowulungika malaya a manja.

Russian mbendera wakuda, wachikasu, woyera - "imperka"

Kenako boma mbendera analengedwa pa tsiku la coronation a Alexander II. Iye anayang'ana motere: pa nsalu golide anasonyezedwa mphungu utoto Georgiy Pobedonosets pa mahatchi. Iye akufuna chilengedwe cha chotero mbendera heraldist B. V. Kone, umene kukhala ndi maraya mikono ya Russian Ufumu ndi Romanov mafumu. Iye anakhulupirira kuti latsopano Russian dziko mbendera ayenera kukhazikitsa mitundu sitampu - wakuda, siliva ndi golide, monga chinali chizolowezi mu heraldry a m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Kenako, June 11, 1856, Alexander II chikalata kuti ovomerezeka fano latsopano State mbendera ndi okhazikika tsopano kuti mbendera zonse, mbendera, pennants ndi zinthu zina ntchito pa zochitika mwamwambo, ayenera sitampu mtundu Russian Ufumu. Choncho, Russia panali wakuda-chikasu woyera mbendera. galu anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana masiku chikondwerero, kuphatikizapo coronation a Alexander III. Iye anayang'ana wakuda ndi lachikasu woyera mbendera Russian ufumu, monga tikuonera chithunzi chotsatirachi.

Kenako anadziwika monga dziko mbendera armorial. Malinga ndi Boma, anthu wamba, tinaganizira sitampu mtundu pa boma mbendera, zaikidwa chikhalidwe Russian ndi mbiri.

Kuti ukuimiliridwa mbendera, ovomerezedwa ndi Mfumu Alexander II

Aliyense mtundu wa mbendera - wakuda, wachikasu, woyera - kwambiri wophiphiritsa. Tiyeni tione chimene zikutanthauza. Black, mtundu wa mphungu mitu iwiri, kusonyeza lachifumu mphamvu, statehood, boma, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Iye ananena kwa inviolability ya malire a Russian Ufumu, amene anatambasula ku Pacific ku Nyanja Baltic. Iye chinali ndi mphamvu za dziko lalikulu. Gold (kapena chikasu) mtundu ndipo unali wofunika kwambiri. Kale zinali zazikulu mtundu chiwembu ndi mbendera ya Orthodox Byzantium kunaoneka ndi anthu Russian ngati chizindikiro cha uzimu ndi yachipembedzo. Yellow limaimira chilakolako chitukuko abwino, kuwongolera, ndi mphamvu. Iye chinali kuteteza chiyero cha chikhulupiriro Orthodox ndi kumvetsa bwino choonadi cha Mulungu. White likuimira chiyero ndi Umuyaya. Pakuti anthu Russian, ndi chinyezimiro cha St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa amachita ndi njira kufuna kuteteza dziko lawo ndiponso kusunga dziko Russian, ngakhale nsembe ya iye yekha. White analankhula za mphamvu zochuluka za mzimu wa Russian khalidwe dziko, sichisinthasinthanso ndi kulimbikira zokometsera wa dziko Russian. Orthodoxy, autocracy ndiponso unzika - kuti ndi zimene zinaimira ufumu wakuda-chikasu woyera mbendera. Kutanthauza n'zovuta Musaone - anali ndi umboni wa Russian Orthodox mwambo, mphamvu autocratic ndi sichisinthasinthanso wa anthu wamba.

Amene mbendera: wakuda, wachikasu, woyera, kapena Petulo "galu" anagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX.?

Ngakhale kuti latsopano Russian mbendera, wakuda-chikasu woyera, zinali zochokera sitampu boma la mitundu amene amachitira ndi kulemedwa kwambiri wopatulika, anthu kunaoneka yekha monga muyezo boma. mitundu Black ndi chikasu anthu ambiri Russian kugwirizana ndi Austria ndi nyumba ya Habsburg. Koma "Petrine" woyera-buluu wofiira galu adali chifupi ndi anthu ndipo ankaona boma, pang'onopang'ono kupeza udindo wa "Mfilisti". Choncho, 70 - 80. XIX m'ma Russian Ufumu zinachitika kutchedwa "duality" wa chizindikiro boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo padali ntchito awiri mbendera - woyera ndi wachikasu ndi wakuda mbendera ya Russia (boma) ndi dziko woyera-buluu wofiira galu. Nthawi zambiri yotsirizira woyanjidwa - anaonekera m'misewu, unakhazikitsidwa padziko zipilala ndipo ntchito pa zochitika zapadera.

"Peter" galu - mbendera ya Ufumu Russian

Pa coronation a Alexander III Ndinadabwa kuti boma la Russia yokha ndi chionetsero wapadera anali chokongoletsedwa mu sitampu mtundu, ndi likulu chokongoletsedwa ndi woyera-buluu wofiira mbendera. Kenako, mfumu inaika lamulo malinga ndi zomwe "Petrine" galu anapeza udindo nduna ndipo anakhala mbendera ya Russian Ufumu. Popeza kulowa mu mphamvu ya mbendera "wakuda, woyera, chingwe yellow" ankaonedwa mbendera ya kulamulira Nyumba ya Romanov. Mfumu Nicholas II inaika lamulo pa 1896 anagwirizana udindo wa woyera buluu wofiira mbendera monga boma kokha.

Kubweranso kwa akuda-chikasu woyera mbendera

Chiyerekezo zofunika tsiku - ndi 300th chikumbutso cha ulamuliro wa Romanov House, komanso bourgeois-demokalase zisinthe anapangitsa kukhota mu ndondomeko zokhudza mitundu mitundu. Otsatira maziko monarchical akufuna kubwerera mbendera "wakuda, wachikasu, woyera gulu", limene kwa iwo chizindikiro cha chitetezo cha Russian ufumu pa tsogolo la zochitika zoterezi. Mu 1914, pofuna kuphatikiza mbendera ziwiri anapangidwa - "Peter" galu ndi wakuda ndi woyera ndi wachikasu "imperku". Chifukwa, mbendera latsopano limene panafika mitundu - buluu, wakuda, wofiira, wachikasu, zoyera. Mbendera zinali motere: mu chapamwamba ngodya ya woyera buluu wofiira amakona anayi nsalu ili lalikulu chikasu. Iwo anali utoto wakuda awiri mutu mphungu. kuphatikiza chinali kusonyeza umodzi wa anthu ndi maulamuliro, komanso kukonda dziko lako ndi chikhulupiriro mu chigonjetso. Komatu ndi mbendera Akasakaniza si kukupereka sichikwiya dziko. Iye anali nduna chizindikiro boma kwa nthawi yaitali - mpaka 1917. The abdication wotsatira wa Nicholas II, ndiyeno February utasintha kutha kukhazikitsa ikuimira mfumu yaikulu.

Mbendera ofiira a USSR

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, boma mbendera amamuonera maonekedwe atsopano: zinali losavuta wofiira mbendera amakona anayi unprinted, ndipo Logos iliyonse. Iye anakhala chizindikiro cha ufulu komanso chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano mu moyo wa dziko. April 8, 1918 pa msonkhano wa Commissars Anthu a Council maganizo anapangidwa pa kusangalatsa nduna mbendera wofiira makalata "PV SS" amatanthauza Mwambi wotchuka, anaitana kugwirizana kwa proletarians a m'mayiko onse. Komanso, mu April 1918, boma mbendera ankaona mbendera wofiira ndi mawu akuti: ". The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" Popeza kugwirizana kwa RSFSR ndi BSSR, ndi Ukraine ndi Transcaucasian Federation wa USSR anali wofiira nsalu mbendera amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Iwo akuonetsedwa pa ngodya pamwamba pa nyundo golide ndi chikwakwa, caramel, ndipo pamwamba pawo - zisanu anatchula nyenyezi wofiira ndi malire ndi golide.

Kugwiritsa woyera buluu wofiira mbendera

C 1923 mpaka 1991. boma anapezeka mbendera pano amenewa. Komabe, "Petrovsky" galu anapitiriza ntchito zina.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamodzi ndi mbendera St. Andrew ankatumikira magulu ena odana ndi Soviet. Mwachitsanzo, Russian Kutulutsidwa Army molamulidwa ndi msilikali General A. A. Vlasova ntchito pang'ono kusinthidwa mbendera St. Andrew ndi lamizeremizere yofiira edging lapansi. Onani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro Russian mitundu anali ofanana mu formations collaborationist ya ulamuliro wa Hitler. Kenako mu 70s lapansi. woyera, buluu ndi wofiira mitundu ntchito mu bungwe odana chikominisi - VSKHSON. M'chaka cha 1987, "Petrine" galu anayamba kutsatira makamu osiyanasiyana dziko lawo, monga anthu "Memory". Mu 1989, misa demokalase kayendedwe anatilandira ndi galu chizindikiro awo boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monarchists ndi otsatira ndiwofatsa gulu la anayamba ntchito wakuda-chikasu woyera mbendera ya Imperial Russia. Mu 1989, kukonda dziko lako Association "Russian Standard" Chatuluka mwatsatanetsatane kuletsa mbendera wofiira ndi kukonzanso kuchita nduna woyera-buluu wofiira mbendera. RSFSR Council Supreme anaganiza (22.08.91g.) Dziwani woyera buluu wofiira galu chizindikiro nduna ya boma. November 1, 1991, iye anali nawonso boma mbendera ya RSFSR.

Tanthauzo lophiphiritsira white, buluu ndi wofiira mitundu ya Russian mbendera masiku ano

Masiku ano, pali kutanthauzira angapo mitundu a mbendera ya la Russia. Kuyambira kale, zoyera adayimilira kwa oona mtima ndi otchuka, buluu - kuona mtima, kudzisunga, silinasinthidwe ndiponso ungwiro, wofiira - chikondi, kuwolowa manja, kulimba mtima. kutanthauzira chinanso ndi kufotokoza mitundu kudera m'buku la Russia. Choncho, White analankhulana White, Blue - Minor, ndi wofiira - Wamkulu Lazaro, kufanizira mgwirizano wa anthu atatu - Ukrainians, Belarusians ndi Great Russia. Pali kutanthauzira zina za mtundu ophiphiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu woyera ankaona ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu, wofiira - statehood, ndi buluu - Amayi a Mulungu amatanthauza. Nthawi zina, mitundu "Petrine" galu kutanthauziridwa monga utatu wa ufumu, chikhulupiriro Orthodox ndi anthu Russian.

m'malo mapeto

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife anayang'ana pa wakuda-chikasu woyera mbendera: yani pamene panali, ndipo munthu. Tinaphunzira zayambika pa nthawi Russian mbendera ndi likuimira. Ife kufotokoza osati "Petrine" mbendera, koma mbendela wofiira la Soviet Union. Ndipo, ndithudi, ine anauzidwira Analeredwa ndi woyera-buluu wofiira galu ngati mbali yaikulu ya boma la Russia.